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1、 【常用軟件】SPSS 術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照FileDataUtilities自定義文件NewDefineDatesVariablesRedoToolbarsInsertRandomNumberSeedInteractiveFile InfoVariable打開產(chǎn) 生 隨 機(jī) 描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)文 件 信息OpenCutInsert Case CountDatabase定 義 變量集DataCopyGo to Case RecodeGeneralUse SetsLinear Model使 用 變量集ValueCorrelateAreaRunScript運(yùn) 行 腳本SavePasteRank Cases R

2、egressionMenuEditor菜 單 編輯器保存Save AsClearMergeLoglinearHigh-LowFiles合并文件AggregateFindClassifyParetoTimeSeries創(chuàng) 建 時(shí) 間 聚類與判別序列Apply Data OptionDictionarySplit FileReplaceMissingDataControlReduction Values字典PrintSelectCases打印PrintNonparametric Error BarTestsExitSurvivalScatter退出HistogramResponse多選項(xiàng)分析直方圖

3、SPSS 的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析過程均包含在 Analysis 菜單中。我們只學(xué)以下兩大分析過程:Descriptive Statistics(描述性統(tǒng)計(jì))和 Multiple Response(多選項(xiàng)分析)。Descriptive Statistics(描述性統(tǒng)計(jì))包含的分析功能:1 Frequencies 過程:主要用于統(tǒng)計(jì)指定變量各變量值的頻次(Frequency)、百分比(Percent)。2 Descriptives 過程:主要用于計(jì)算指定變量的均值(Mean)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(Std。Deviation)。3 Crosstabs 過程:主要用于兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上變量的交叉分類.Multiple Respo

4、nse(多選項(xiàng)分析)的分析功能:1Define Set 過程:該過程定義一個(gè)由多選項(xiàng)組成的多響應(yīng)變量。2Frequencies 過程:該過程對(duì)定義的多響應(yīng)變量提供一個(gè)頻數(shù)表。3Crosstabs 過程:該過程提供所定義的多響應(yīng)變量與其他變量的交叉分類表。 Absolute deviation, 絕對(duì)離差A(yù)bsolute number, 絕對(duì)數(shù)Absolute residuals, 絕對(duì)殘差A(yù)cceleration array, 加速度立體陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acc

5、eleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數(shù)Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設(shè)Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 準(zhǔn)確度Actual frequency, 實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptive estimator, 自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調(diào)整率Adjusted value, 校正值A(chǔ)dmissible error,

6、容許誤差A(yù)ggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設(shè)Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關(guān)分析Analysis of covariance, 協(xié)方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時(shí)間序列分析 Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA (analysis of variance), 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型

7、Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差A(yù)RIMA, 季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)Arithmetic grid paper, 算術(shù)格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessing fit, 擬合的評(píng)估Associative laws, 結(jié)合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對(duì)稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic

8、 efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差A(yù)ttributable risk, 歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關(guān)Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關(guān)Average, 平均數(shù)Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區(qū)間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖 Base period, 基期Bayes theorem , B

9、ayes 定理Bellshaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval, 雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweigh

10、t Mestimator, 雙權(quán) M 估計(jì)量Block, 區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)Canonical correlation, 典型相關(guān)Caption, 縱標(biāo)目Casecontrol study, 病例對(duì)照研究Categorical variable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-andeffect relationship, 因果關(guān)系Cell, 單元Censorin

11、g, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對(duì)稱中心 Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標(biāo)Central tendency, 集中趨勢(shì)Central value, 中心值CHAID 2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測(cè)Chance, 機(jī)遇Chance error, 隨機(jī)誤差Chance variable, 隨機(jī)變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fi

12、t, 擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chisquare test, 卡方檢驗(yàn)/2 檢驗(yàn)Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圓圖Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯(lián)

13、系數(shù)Coefficient of determination, 決定系數(shù)Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)系數(shù) Coefficient of productionmoment correlation, 積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數(shù)Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數(shù)Coefficient of variation, 變異系

14、數(shù)Cohort study, 隊(duì)列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應(yīng)Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數(shù)Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變異Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Compariso

15、n value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補(bǔ)事件Complete association, 完全正相關(guān)Complete dissociation, 完全不相關(guān)Complete statistics, 完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completely randomized design, 完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Composite event, 聯(lián)合事件 Composite events, 復(fù)合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likeliho

16、od, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區(qū)間Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯(lián)合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency

17、check, 一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistent estimate, 相合估計(jì)Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態(tài)分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency t

18、able, 列聯(lián)表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻(xiàn)率 Control, 對(duì)照Controlled experiments, 對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventional depth, 常規(guī)深度Convolution, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數(shù)Correctness, 正確性Correlation coefficient, 相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation index, 相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence, 對(duì)應(yīng)Counting, 計(jì)數(shù)Counts, 計(jì)數(shù)

19、/頻數(shù)Covariance, 協(xié)方差Covariant, 共變Cox Regression, Cox 回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Crosssection survey, 橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 復(fù)合表Cube root,

20、 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數(shù) Cumulative probability, 累計(jì)概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲線擬和Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關(guān)系Cutand-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D 檢驗(yàn)Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數(shù)據(jù)庫Data capacity, 數(shù)據(jù)容量D

21、ata deficiencies, 數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Data handling, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data manipulation, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing, 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data reduction, 數(shù)據(jù)縮減Data set, 數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources, 數(shù)據(jù)來源Data transformation, 數(shù)據(jù)變換Data validity, 數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in, 數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out, 數(shù)據(jù)輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度 Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Deg

22、ression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數(shù)Density of data points, 數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependent variable, 應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivativefree methods, 無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design, 設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy, 確定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 離差Deviation from average, 離均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dic

23、hotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discrete variable, 離散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數(shù)Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級(jí)組含量Distribution

24、 free, 分布無關(guān)性/免分布 Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Dose response curve, 劑量反應(yīng)曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗(yàn)Double exponential distribution, 雙指數(shù)分布Double logarithmic, 雙對(duì)數(shù)Downward rank, 降秩Dualspace plot, 對(duì)偶空間圖DUD, 無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Dunc

25、ans new multiple range method, 新復(fù)極差法/Duncan 新法Effect, 實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empirical probability, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumeration data, 計(jì)數(shù)資料Equal sunclass number, 相等次級(jí)組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯(cuò)誤Error of estimate, 估計(jì)誤差Error type I, 第一類錯(cuò)誤

26、Error type II, 第二類錯(cuò)誤Estimand, 被估量 Estimated error mean squares, 估計(jì)誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclidean distance, 歐式距離Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimental sampling, 試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimenta

27、l unit, 試驗(yàn)單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析Explore Summarize, 探索摘要Exponential curve, 指數(shù)曲線Exponential growth, 指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH, 指數(shù)平滑方法Extended fit, 擴(kuò)充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數(shù)Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測(cè)值Extremes, 極端值/極值F distribution, F 分布F test, F 檢驗(yàn)Factor, 因素

28、/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析 Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)False negative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯(cuò)誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計(jì)量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Field survey, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Finite population, 有限總體Fini

29、tesample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導(dǎo)數(shù)First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數(shù)Fisher information, 費(fèi)雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨機(jī)起伏Forecast, 預(yù)測(cè)Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點(diǎn)Fraction blow, 左側(cè)比率Fractional error, 相對(duì)誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon,

30、頻數(shù)多邊圖 Frontier point, 界限點(diǎn)Function relationship, 泛函關(guān)系Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態(tài)分布GaussNewton increment, 高斯牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型Geometric mean, 幾何平均數(shù)Ginis mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 一般線性模

31、型Goodness of fit, 擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度GraecoLatin square, 希臘拉丁方Grand mean, 總均值Gross errors, 重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯(cuò)敏感度Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean, 假定平均數(shù)Halflife, 半衰期Hampel Mestimators, 漢佩爾 M 估計(jì)量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazard function, 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

32、均數(shù)Hazard rate, 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Heading, 標(biāo)目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布 Hessian array, 海森立體陣Heterogeneity, 不同質(zhì)Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齊Hierarchical classification, 組內(nèi)分組Hierarchical clustering method, 系統(tǒng)聚類法Highleverage point, 高杠桿率點(diǎn)HILOGLINEAR, 多維列聯(lián)表的層次對(duì)數(shù)線性模型Hinge, 折葉點(diǎn)Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study,

33、 歷史性隊(duì)列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗(yàn)Huber M-estimators, 休伯 M 估計(jì)量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing, 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypothetical universe, 假設(shè)總體Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 獨(dú)立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標(biāo)/指數(shù)Indirect standardization, 間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual, 個(gè)體In

34、ference band, 推斷帶Infinite population, 無限總體Infinitely great, 無窮大Infinitely small, 無窮小 Influence curve, 影響曲線Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initial estimate, 初始估計(jì)值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用項(xiàng)Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內(nèi)插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interv

35、al estimation, 區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區(qū)間Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函數(shù)Joint probability, 聯(lián)合概率Joint probability distribution

36、, 聯(lián)合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚類法KaplanMeier, 評(píng)估事件的時(shí)間長度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 圖Kendalls rank correlation, Kendall 等級(jí)相關(guān)Kinetic, 動(dòng)力學(xué)KolmogorovSmirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn) Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis 檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H 檢驗(yàn)Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 冪階梯Lag, 滯后Large samp

37、le, 大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗(yàn)Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利構(gòu)形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Leastabsoluteresiduals estimates, 最小絕對(duì)殘差估計(jì)Leastabsolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對(duì)殘差擬合Lea

38、stabsolute-residuals line, 最小絕對(duì)殘差線Legend, 圖例Lestimator, L 估計(jì)量L-estimator of location, 位置 L 估計(jì)量L-estimator of scale, 尺度 L 估計(jì)量Level, 水平Life expectance, 預(yù)期期望壽命Life table, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函數(shù)Likelihood ratio, 似然比 line graph, 線圖Linear correla

39、tion, 直線相關(guān)Linear equation, 線性方程Linear programming, 線性規(guī)劃Linear regression, 直線回歸Linear Regression, 線性回歸Linear trend, 線性趨勢(shì)Loading, 載荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同變性Location equivariance, 位置同變性Location invariance, 位置不變性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)Logarithmic curve, 對(duì)數(shù)曲線Logari

40、thmic normal distribution, 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmic scale, 對(duì)數(shù)尺度Logarithmic transformation, 對(duì)數(shù)變換Logic check, 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit 轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR, 多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lost function, 損失函數(shù)Low correlation, 低度相關(guān)Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達(dá)方

41、差LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡(jiǎn)稱Lurking variable, 潛在變量 Main effect, 主效應(yīng)Major heading, 主辭標(biāo)目Marginal density function, 邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginal probability, 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution, 邊緣概率分布Matched data, 配對(duì)資料Matched distribution, 匹配過分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expec

42、tation, 數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematical model, 數(shù)學(xué)模型Maximum Lestimator, 極大極小 L 估計(jì)量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均數(shù)Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group, 組內(nèi)均方Means (Compare means), 均值均值比較Median, 中位數(shù)Median effective dose, 半數(shù)效量Median lethal dose, 半數(shù)致死量Median polish, 中位數(shù)平滑Median test, 中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)

43、Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距離估計(jì)Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計(jì)量 MINITAB, 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Minor heading, 賓詞標(biāo)目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的確定Modeling Statistics , 模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Models for outliers, 離群值模型Modifying

44、 the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 連續(xù)性模Morbidity, 發(fā)病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利構(gòu)形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison, 多重比較Multiple correlation , 復(fù)相關(guān)Multiple covariance, 多元協(xié)方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple re

45、sponse , 多重選項(xiàng)Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元響應(yīng)Multistage sampling, 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution, 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相獨(dú)立Natural boundary, 自然邊界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 負(fù)相關(guān) Negative linear correlatio

46、n, 負(fù)線性相關(guān)Negatively skewed, 負(fù)偏NewmanKeuls method, q 檢驗(yàn)NK method, q 檢驗(yàn)No statistical significance, 無統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nominal variable, 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability, 變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非線性相關(guān)Nonparametric statistics, 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Nonparametric test, 非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Nonparametric tests, 非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normal deviate, 正態(tài)離差Normal dist

47、ribution, 正態(tài)分布Normal equation, 正規(guī)方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis, 無效假設(shè)Numerical variable, 數(shù)值變量Objective function, 目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open seque

48、ntial trial, 開放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim, 優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency, 優(yōu)切尾效率 Order statistics, 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Ordered categories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設(shè)計(jì)Outlier cutoffs, 離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers, 極端值OVERALS ,

49、多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot, 迭代過度Paired design, 配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Paired sample, 配對(duì)樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對(duì)斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗(yàn)Parameter, 參數(shù)Parametric statistics, 參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametric test, 參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜

50、曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖 Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數(shù)Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列Pestimator, P 估計(jì)量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS, 生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Point estimation, 點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平

51、滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項(xiàng)式Polynomial curve, 多項(xiàng)式曲線Population, 總體Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive correlation, 正相關(guān)Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test, 檢驗(yàn)效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預(yù)測(cè)值 Preliminary ana

52、lysis, 預(yù)備性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗(yàn)分布Prior probability, 先驗(yàn)概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Pr

53、oportionate subclass numbers, 成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities, 親近性Pseudo F test, 近似 F 檢驗(yàn)Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR decomposition, QR 分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖

54、/Q-Q 圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster, 快速聚類Radix sort, 基數(shù)排序 Random allocation, 隨機(jī)化分組Random blocks design, 隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Random event, 隨機(jī)事件Randomization, 隨機(jī)化Range, 極差/全距Rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗(yàn)Rank test, 秩檢驗(yàn)Ranked data, 等級(jí)資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual,

55、原始?xì)埐頡ayleighs test, 雷氏檢驗(yàn)Rayleighs Z, 雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal, 倒數(shù)Reciprocal transformation, 倒數(shù)變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators, 回降估計(jì)量Reducing dimensions, 降維Re-expression, 重新表達(dá)Reference set, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數(shù)Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點(diǎn)Relat

56、ive dispersion, 相對(duì)離散度Relative number, 相對(duì)數(shù) Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication, 重復(fù)Report Summaries, 報(bào)告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 耐抗技術(shù)R-estimator of location, 位置 R 估計(jì)量R-estimator of scale, 尺度 R 估計(jì)量Retrospective study, 回顧性調(diào)查Rid

57、ge trace, 嶺跡Ridit analysis, Ridit 分析Rotation, 旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效應(yīng)Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC 表Sample, 樣本Sample regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數(shù)Sample size, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS 統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram,

58、 散點(diǎn)圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡(jiǎn)圖 Score test, 計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening, 篩檢SEASON, 季節(jié)分析Second derivative, 二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半對(duì)數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmic paper, 半對(duì)數(shù)格紙Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequential data set, 順序數(shù)據(jù)集S

59、equential design, 貫序設(shè)計(jì)Sequential method, 貫序法Sequential test, 貫序檢驗(yàn)法Serial tests, 系列試驗(yàn)Short-cut method, 簡(jiǎn)捷法Sigmoid curve, S 形曲線Sign function, 正負(fù)號(hào)函數(shù)Sign test, 符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)Signed rank, 符號(hào)秩Significance test, 顯著性檢驗(yàn)Significant figure, 有效數(shù)字Simple cluster sampling, 簡(jiǎn)單整群抽樣Simple correlation, 簡(jiǎn)單相關(guān)Simple random samplin

60、g, 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣Simple regression, 簡(jiǎn)單回歸simple table, 簡(jiǎn)單表Sine estimator, 正弦估計(jì)量 Single-valued estimate, 單值估計(jì)Singular matrix, 奇異矩陣Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜線分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Source of variation, 變異來源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific

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