2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市烏衣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市烏衣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to _ them many years later Aremind Bappreciate Cinspire Dassist參考答案：B2. I really dont know _ I put my wallet. A. where was it B. it was where that C. where it was that D. where

2、was it that 參考答案：C 3. Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.if only B.now that C.even if D.as if參考答案：C4. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was much more than we exp

3、ected.A. it B. what C. which D. that參考答案：C5. _of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced參考答案：A6. Jeffery said he to the gettogether the next day, but he didnt.A.had come B.would come C.came D.can come參考答案：B7. I think the

4、movie is very interesting. What do you think of it? _, I dont like it it is very long and boring.A. In addition B. On the other hand C. To be honest D. First of all參考答案：C略8. When you long for life without difficulties, _ yourself that diamonds are made under pressureAto remind Bremind Creminding Dre

5、minded參考答案：B9. This is just _ challenging job all the students want to get. Do you have anyone in _ mind for it?Aa; the Bthe; 不填 Cthe; the Da; 不填參考答案：B10. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. might have beenB. would have beenC. should have beenD. mus

6、t have been參考答案：D11. Electronic medical records provide data to help patients, family members and _doctors for information Aabove all Bafter all Cat all Din all參考答案：A略12. Please remember _ wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues. A. that B. what C. which D. where參考答案：B

7、略13. I firmly believe that our dream soon _as long as we do our best（）Ais realizedBrealizeCwill realizedDwill be realized參考答案：D我堅(jiān)信只要我們盡最大努力，我們的夢(mèng)想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)本題考查將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意題干中的soon推斷夢(mèng)想將要實(shí)現(xiàn)；dream與realize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案選D14. The boy_ be really annoying at times, but after a while, youll get used to himA.

8、 must B. should Cshall D. can參考答案：D15. You must be careful while carrying the box. These glasses easily. A.break B.have brokenC.are brokenD.have been broken 參考答案：A16. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A. / ； a B. / ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a 參考答案：A二、 填空17. Cyc

9、ling in Asia: Opening new roads to sustainabilityAsias rising middle class may be driving the increase in car ownership, leading to traffic congestion and air pollution in the regions cities, but this status symbol may be slowly giving way to an old lovecycling.More Asians are jumping on a bicycle f

10、or fresh air and to lead a more environmentally-friendly and active lifestyle in recent years as staying sedentary inside a car for hours on end could take a toll on ones health, and be hard on the wallet because of the high cost of fuel and maintenance.In a new study of vehicle ownership in 44 coun

11、tries by Pew Research Center, households around the world own bicycles more than motorcycles and cars. Japan and Thailand rank second and third in terms of bike ownership globally, although these two countries also rank high in car ownership, with 81 per cent and 51 per cent of their populations own

12、ing at least one vehicle.China is also leading the world in the number of bike-sharing schemes, with about 170 bike-sharing systems operating in the country.Singapore, known for its efficient public transport system but has no established culture of cycling as a transport option, is one of the count

13、ries now keen to change that. It is spending $43 million on bike lanes and cycling facilities as part of a national cycling plan.ADB (Asian Development Bank) is looking at including bicycles as part of a public transport network in some cities in Southeast Asia through bike-sharing schemes. Many cit

14、ies around the world including Amsterdam and Copenhagen have shown the successful integration of bike-sharing programmes in public transport systems.In another form of bike-sharing, cycling has also become a solution to help poor students in rural communities access bicycles as a form of sustainable

15、 transport. Non-profit group Bike for the Philippines are lending bicycles for free to help poor students in the country who still need to walk three kilometres to school because of lack of access to public transport or who have no ability to pay for its high costs.United Kingdom-based Bamboo Travel

16、 says their clients are increasingly interested in cycling tours when they plan their trips to Asia.“In the last few years we have seen demand for cycling excursions grow quickly. And we find a lot of our clients now request some time cycling in places that before they used to do sightseeing by car.

17、 Clients of all ages have become healthier and more environmentally conscious in recent years and cycling has grown as a result,” Ewen Moore, sales director at Bamboo Travel, tells Eco-Business.“Theyre very attractivea fun and healthy way to do some sightseeing,” said Moore.Cycling in Asia: Opening

18、new roads to sustainabilityIntroductionCycling as a new _71_ of middle class is coming out.Cycling is beneficial to ones _72_ and wallet as well as to our environment._73_ of bike ownership or bike-sharing systemsPew study shows that more bicycles _74_ families than automobiles in 44 countries.Peopl

19、e in Japan and Thailand _75_ higher ownerships of cars and bikes.The number of bike-sharing schemes in China _76_ the world.National cycling plan in Singapore is _77_ its established culture.New ways of cyclingPublic Transport NetworkAmsterdam and Copenhagen are leading the world in _78_ bike-sharin

20、g programmes to public transport systems.Helping Poor StudentsLending bicycles for free benefits poor students who could not access or _79_the public transport.Cycling for TourisimCycling tours are _80_ fast in Asia and are replacing car sightseeing in some places.Cycling tours are economic, healthy

21、 and environment- friendly.參考答案：71. identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend 72. body/health 73. Examples/Cases/Instances 74. enter 75. claim/have/enjoy/hold 76. tops/leads 77. reshaping/changing/transforming 78. adding/introducing 79. afford 80. expanding/developing/growing/increasing本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章敘述的是亞洲騎行：開(kāi)辟可

22、持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。亞洲不斷壯大的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)或許在推動(dòng)汽車(chē)擁有量的增長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染，但這種身份象征可能正慢慢讓位給一種古老的“愛(ài)情自行車(chē)”。【71題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中but this status symbol may be slowly giving way to an old lovecycling.可知，騎自行車(chē)作為中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的一種新標(biāo)志正在出現(xiàn)。故答案為identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中More Asians are jumping on a bicycle for fresh air and to lead a m

23、ore environmentally-friendly and active lifestyle in recent years as staying sedentary inside a car for hours on end could take a toll on ones health, and be hard on the wallet because of the high cost of fuel and maintenance.可知，騎自行車(chē)不僅有益于我們的環(huán)境，而且有益于我們的健康和錢(qián)包。故答案為body/health?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)右邊表格內(nèi)容可知，這里說(shuō)的是“自行

24、車(chē)所有權(quán)或自行車(chē)共享系統(tǒng)的例子”，故答案為Examples/Cases/Instances?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句In a new study of vehicle ownership in 44 countries by Pew Research Center, households around the world own bicycles more than motorcycles and cars.可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示，在44個(gè)國(guó)家，進(jìn)入家庭的自行車(chē)比汽車(chē)還多。故答案為enter?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中Japan and Thailand rank second and

25、third in terms of bike ownership globally, although these two countries also rank high in car ownership, with 81 per cent and 51 per cent of their populations owning at least one vehicle.可知，在日本和泰國(guó)，人們對(duì)汽車(chē)和自行車(chē)擁有更高的所有權(quán)。故答案為claim/have/enjoy/hold?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第四段China is also leading the world in the number o

26、f bike-sharing schemes, with about 170 bike-sharing systems operating in the country.可知，中國(guó)的自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃數(shù)量居世界首位。故答案為tops/leads。【77題詳解】根據(jù)第五段Singapore, known for its efficient public transport system but has no established culture of cycling as a transport option, is one of the countries now keen to change

27、that. It is spending $43 million on bike lanes and cycling facilities as part of a national cycling plan.可知，新加坡的國(guó)家自行車(chē)計(jì)劃正在改變其固有的文化。故答案為reshaping/changing/transforming?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中Many cities around the world including Amsterdam and Copenhagen have shown the successful integration of bike-sharing pro

28、grammes in public transport systems.可知，阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根在將自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃引入公共交通系統(tǒng)方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。故答案為adding/introducing?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第七段中Non-profit group Bike for the Philippines are lending bicycles for free to help poor students in the country who still need to walk three kilometres to school because of lack of access to

29、 public transport or who have no ability to pay for its high costs.可知，免費(fèi)租借自行車(chē)對(duì)那些買(mǎi)不起公共交通工具的貧困學(xué)生有好處。故答案為afford?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第八段United Kingdom-based Bamboo Travel says their clients are increasingly interested in cycling tours when they plan their trips to Asia.可知，在亞洲，自行車(chē)旅行正在迅速擴(kuò)張，在一些地方取代了汽車(chē)觀光。故答案為expanding

30、/developing/growing/increasing。18. The Han people have its own spoken and written language-Chinese. Chinese belongs to the Han-Tibetan language family. It is the _41_ (common) used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.Written Chinese came out in _42_ (it) earliest form appr

31、oximately 6,000 years ago. The Chinese characters _43_ (use) today, also called “Hanzi”, developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 3,000 years ago. There are about 56,000 characters, of which only about 3,000 are in common use.Mandarin is a category (種類(lèi)) of Chinese _44_ (diale

32、ct) spoken across most of northern and _45_ (southwest) China. The term “Mandarin” can also refer to Standard Mandarin, which _46_ (base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing. It is officially considered to be the standard for the Peoples Republic of China.Why do most non-Chinese speakers choos

33、e to learn standard Mandarin Chinese? Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people. As mentioned above, it is Chinas national language. _47_ you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or _48_ (pursue) a career in China, standard Mandarin is _49_ necessary tool for communication.

34、 And it often serves _50_ a bridge for communication.參考答案：41. most commonly 42. its 43. (being) used 44. dialects 45. southwestern 46. is based 47. Whether 48. (are) pursuing 49. a 50. as本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是中國(guó)人說(shuō)的“漢語(yǔ)”。漢人有自己的口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)屬于漢藏語(yǔ)系。它是中國(guó)最常用的語(yǔ)言，也是世界上最大的語(yǔ)言之一。【41題詳解】考查副詞最高級(jí)。句意：它是中國(guó)最常用的語(yǔ)言，也是世界上最大的語(yǔ)言之

35、一。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意和空格前的the，應(yīng)該用副詞的最高級(jí)，故答案為most commonly?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：大約6000年前，書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)了最早的形式。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。【43題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)式或過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：今天使用的漢字，也叫“漢字”，是由3000多年前用于骨頭和龜殼的漢字發(fā)展而來(lái)的。此處characters和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)式或用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為(being) used?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：普通話是中國(guó)北方和西南大部分地區(qū)使用

36、的一種方言。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為dialects?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：普通話是中國(guó)北方和西南大部分地區(qū)使用的一種方言。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為southwestern?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“普通話”一詞也可以指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話，這是基于北京的普通話方言。在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞Mandarin作句子主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，且和base之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為is based?！?7題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論你是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)交流、學(xué)術(shù)研究感興趣，還是在中國(guó)尋求職業(yè)發(fā)展，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話都是交流的必要工具。此處是Whether-o

37、r-“無(wú)論-還是-”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Whether?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)論你是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)交流、學(xué)術(shù)研究感興趣，還是在中國(guó)尋求職業(yè)發(fā)展，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話都是交流的必要工具。結(jié)合句意可知答案為(are) pursuing?！?9題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：無(wú)論你是對(duì)基礎(chǔ)交流、學(xué)術(shù)研究感興趣，還是在中國(guó)尋求職業(yè)發(fā)展，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普通話都是交流的必要工具。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它經(jīng)常作為溝通的橋梁。固定搭配：serve as“擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)”，故答案為as。三、 閱讀理解19. I feel it enormous responsibility, as a

38、mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is ly healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image.In a lot of womens eyes Ive probably already failed in that respect due to the amount of pink princess Barbie (芭比娃娃) mess cluttering up (堆滿) Veras room. But I will say something about Barbie

39、: I played with that stuff for a solid decade when I was growing up and here I am now at a healthy weight with a healthy outlook on my body and image. I have a successful career. If Barbie was really so damaging to my femininity (女性氣質(zhì)) and self-image I highly doubt I could list all of the accomplish

40、ments.But I get it too. Its hard for women to maintain a healthy self-image. I have girlfriends around whom I have to brace myself to see, because just being around them makes me self-conscious. I look at old pictures of my mother and wonder why Ive never been able to be as skinny as she was. And th

41、en I have friends who are thinner than their mothers ever were. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. Men like to think we dress and style ourselves for them, but why would we when they hardly notice? Ive never tried so hard to look good when I

42、 know Im about to meet up with a stylish girlfriend. Its she who will notice my slimmed-down waist or the thinnest, little bracelet on my arm.And I have no doubt that the two of you, Veronica and Juliette, will endlessly compare yourselves to each other. You will wonder why one of you got longer legs or shinier hair. The thing Ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.Dont take these on. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light