7BUnits1-2知識梳理暑期稿件

1、共 NUMPAGES 16頁 第 PAGE 16頁7B Units1-2 知識梳理暑期稿件7B Unit 1知識梳理詞匯1. dream 2. while 3. share 4. grow 5. arrive 6. worry 7. other短語1. look out at 2. a lot 3. live with 4. more than / over, less than, at least 5. be different from 6. have a shower / bath 7. no other rooms = not any other rooms 8. at the sam

2、e time 交際用語1. Let me think. 2. Dont worry.3. That sounds great. 4. May I speak to Daniel, please? This is Daniel. Whos calling, please? 句型1. Im arriving on Sunday 2. I cant wait to see you. 3. What is it like? 4. It is fifty metres long. 語法方位介詞、數(shù)詞7B Unit 2知識梳理詞匯1. none 2. order 3. try 4. teach 5. di

3、rty 6. hold 7. prepare 8. leave短語1.by underground 2. be close to 3. for example 4. one of the + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 5. all over the place 6.ride bicycles交際用語1. What time shall we leave in the morning? 2. It is hard to say. 3. What else do you want to buy? 4.Let me go and ask her.句型1. If so, you are here in the rig

4、ht place! 2. Why dont you visit our local theatre with us? 3. It takes 40 minutes to walk from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing. 語法How many & How much, 名詞所有格，名詞性物主代詞、冠詞重點(diǎn)單詞一、dream【點(diǎn)撥】dream作名詞用, 表示“夢；夢想”， dream homes 理想的家園，dream在此處是名詞作定語，修飾homes，起形容詞的作用，可理解為“夢幻的，理想的”。如： I sometimes have terribl

5、e dreams at night. 我有時(shí)在夜間做些可怕的夢。 His dream is to win the first prize in the match. 他的心愿是在這次競賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 【拓展】dream當(dāng)用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可在后面加一個(gè)of 或者about。如：He dreams of becoming a doctor. 他夢想成為一名醫(yī)生?！净顚W(xué)活用】用dream的正確形式填空。1. The little boy has _ being a scientist. 2. Our _ will come true one day.3. They often _ their h

6、ometown. Keys: 1. dream of 2. dream 3. dream of 二、while【點(diǎn)撥】while作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如： My mother is watching TV while my father is reading a newspaper. 當(dāng)我爸爸在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我媽媽在看電視。【拓展】while, when辨析：while后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，while也可作并列連詞，譯為“而、然而”；when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞。while能用when

7、代替; 但是when卻不一定能用while代替。如：We are going out when it begins to rain. 我們剛要出去天突然下雨了?！净顚W(xué)活用】選while或when填空。1. My family often sit in the kitchen _ my mother makes dinner. 2. Im walking along the bank of the river _ I fall into it.3. _ she is listening to the radio, she falls asleep. 4. Sorry，he is out _ yo

8、u call him.Keys: 1. while 2. when 3. While 4. when三、share【點(diǎn)撥】share 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“和某人合用、分享（某物）”，其句型是share sth. 和share sth. with/between/among sb.。如： My sister and I share the same room at home. 在家，我和姐姐住在一起。 May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以與你合用這把傘嗎？【拓展】share亦可作名詞用，意為“一份、股份”，是可數(shù)名詞。如：They will divide t

9、he money into the same shares. 他們將把錢分成若干等份。Everyone has his share of food. 每個(gè)人都有一份食物?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 她希望我們能分享她的快樂。She hopes we will _.2. 我不喜歡和陌生人同住一個(gè)房間。I hate having to _ a stranger. 3. 那個(gè)女孩還沒分得她的一份蛋糕。The girl hasnt got her _ yet .Keys: 1. share her joy 2. share the room with 3. share o

10、f the cake 四、grow 【點(diǎn)撥】grow作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“種植、成長”?？勺骷拔飫?dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞用。I hope all of you grow healthily. 我希望你們都健康成長。The people in the south grow rice. 南方的人們種植水稻?！就卣埂縢row，plant辨析：grow和plant都可表示“種植”，如種植草、樹、苗、花卉、糧食等植物。plant著重指“種植”這一行為，grow著重指種植以后的栽培、管理過程。如：How many trees will you plant this year？ 你們今年打算植多少棵樹？People g

11、row bananas in Hainan. 海南種植香蕉。【活學(xué)活用】用 grow和plant的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. If you eat too much, youll _ fatter and fatter.2. The farmer _ wheat in this field. 3. The students are _ trees on the hill. 4. He _ many kinds of flowers in his garden.Keys: 1. grow 2. grows 3. planting 4. grows 五、arrive【點(diǎn)撥】arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“

12、到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地”，后常接介詞at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地點(diǎn)副詞， 則不需用介詞。如： What time does the plane arrive in London? 飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)倫敦？Dr. Smith will arrive at the airport at 9. 史密斯博士將在9點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場?！就卣埂縜rrive , get to辨析：get多用于口語，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常接to表示到達(dá)，后可接大地方，也可接小地點(diǎn)名詞，后接副詞，只用get。如：Can we get to the station in time? 我們能及時(shí)趕到車站嗎？When do they g

13、et home every day? 他們每天什么時(shí)候到家的？【活學(xué)活用】選arrive或get to填空。1. The visitors will _ there on time. 2. They say they can _ at the station at 8:00. 3. I _ to school at about 7:30 every day. 4. The train will _ in the city in an hour. Keys: 1. get/arrive 2. arrive 3. get 4. arrive六、worry【點(diǎn)撥】worry可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使煩惱

14、、使焦慮”，常接sb.作賓語。如：Whats worrying you so much? 什么事使你這么著急？His bad lessons often worry his teachers. 他糟糕的功課常使他的老師發(fā)愁。【拓展】worry也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“煩惱、擔(dān)心、發(fā)愁”，常跟介詞about或over。如：Tell them not to worry about me. 告訴他們不要擔(dān)心我。They are worrying about the coming exam. 他們正在為即將到來的考試而發(fā)愁。注意：worry about和be worried about都表示“對擔(dān)心，憂

15、慮”。 worried和worrying都可作形容詞，前者表示“煩惱的、焦慮的”，常用來說明人；后者表示“令人煩惱的，令人擔(dān)心的”，常用來說明事物。如：Theres nothing to worry about. 沒有什么要擔(dān)心的。Theres a worried look on his face. 他臉上有一種憂慮的神色?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 不必為約翰擔(dān)憂，他馬上就回來。Dont _ John. Hell be back soon. 2. 她似乎為某事?lián)?。She seems _ something.3. 她的健康常使她的父母發(fā)愁。 Her health

16、 often _ her parents.4. 我從未度過如此令人擔(dān)憂的一天。I never spend _ day.Keys: 1. worry/be worried about 2. worried about 3. worries 4. a more worrying 七、other【點(diǎn)撥】other可作形容詞或代詞，意思是“別的，其他”。它的變化形式很多，主要有：the other, others, the others等。如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東

17、西吧！【拓展】other , another辨析：another相當(dāng)于an + other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，other作代詞。the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)、其余的”。the others是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“其他東西或人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。如：I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請

18、給我看看另一個(gè)。He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。 【活學(xué)活用】選other或another填空。1. On the _ side of the street, there is a tall tree.2. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ are crazy about sports.3. I have three sons. One is a nurse, _ is a teacher and _ is a worker.Keys: 1. other 2. others 3. an

19、other, another八、none【點(diǎn)撥】none是不定代詞，意為“一個(gè)也沒有”，后面常跟of短語，在句中作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：None of the students know(s) the answer. 沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生知道答案?！就卣埂縩one, nobody/no one辨析：nobody, no one只能單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟of短語。 一般情況下nobody和no one回答who問句；none回答how many或how much問句。如： Nobody can speak Japanese. 他們當(dāng)中沒有人會(huì)講日語。Who is in the classroom?

20、 Nobody / No one. 誰在教室里？沒有人。How many people are there in the park? None. 公園里有多少人？沒有人。 【活學(xué)活用】選none, nobody/no one填空。1. _ of them can work out the math problem. 2. Who is in the classroom? _.3. How much milk is in the bottle? _.4. He has few friends here, so _ will help him.Keys: 1. None 2. No one/nob

21、ody 3. None 4. No one/nobody 九、try【點(diǎn)撥】try作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“努力、試圖”，其句型是try to do sth. 努力去做某事，try ones best to do sth. 指盡最大努力去做，它與do ones best 相近，do ones best只是盡自己努力把它做到最好。如：He tries to climb the tree, but he could not. 他努力爬樹，可爬不上去?！就卣埂縯ry也可表示“試用、嘗試”，trydoing表示“嘗試做某事”，have/make/take a try表示“試一下”。如：They try usi

22、ng a new way. 他們嘗試用一種新的方法。If you cant do it, let me have a try. 如果你干不了，讓我來試一下。【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 我將盡我最大努力去幫助他的功課。 Ill _ help him with his lessons.2. 那個(gè)小男孩想試一下西餐。 The boy wants to _.3. 她嘗試用水來擦黑板。 She _ the blackboard with water.4. 你或許得不到那份工作，不過你至少可以試一下。You may not get the job, but at least

23、you can _ for it.Keys: 1. try/do my best to 2. try western food. 3. tries cleaning 4. have a try 十、teach【點(diǎn)撥】teach可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“教”， teach sb to do sth意為“教某人做某事”。teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”。 注意：teachsb.alesson.表示教訓(xùn)某人一頓。如：He often teaches her to swim in summer. 他常常在夏天教她游泳。They can teach themselves English in their

24、free time. 他們在業(yè)余時(shí)間自學(xué)英語。The teache will teach the boy a lesson. 老師會(huì)教訓(xùn)那個(gè)男孩一頓。此外teach的反義詞為learn或study?！就卣埂縧earn和study辨析：learn一般用于“從不知到知、不會(huì)到會(huì)”，而study則側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)過程，用于比較高深或周密的學(xué)習(xí)研究。“向?qū)W習(xí)”應(yīng)該說“l(fā)earn from sb.”，而不用study，但是在某學(xué)校“讀書”要用study，而不能用learn。learn還有“知道、聽說”之意，而study沒有。如：David wants to learn French from his fathe

25、r. 大衛(wèi)想跟父親學(xué)習(xí)日語。Now he studies in Beijing Yucai Middle School. 他現(xiàn)在北京育才中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。【活學(xué)活用】用learn和study的正確形式填空。1. Mary_ Chinese from a Chinese teacher. 2. I am_ how to repair cars. 3. What subjects are you_?4. I want to _ to swim.5. Never too old to _. Keys: 1. learns 2. learning 3. studying 4. learn 5. learn十一

26、、hold【點(diǎn)撥】hold作動(dòng)詞，有“舉行”的意思，與have可以互換，如hold / have a meeting 舉行會(huì)議，hold / have a talk 舉行會(huì)談等。 【拓展】hold作動(dòng)詞也有“拿著、握著、容納” 的意思。短語hold on用在打電話時(shí)，是“讓對方不要掛斷、稍等”的意思，相當(dāng)于wait a minute。如： Holding my hand, he tries to calm me down. 握著我的手，他努力使我平靜下來。 Hold the line, please. 請別掛斷 How much water can the bottle hold? 這個(gè)瓶能容

27、納多少水？ 【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 我們正在為米莉舉行歡迎晚會(huì)。Were a welcome party for Millie.2. 別掛斷，她就來了。_, please. Shes coming.3. 這個(gè)大廳能容納五百人。 The hall can _ five hundred people.4. 那女孩正握著她父親的手。 The girl is _ her fathers hand.Keys: 1. holding 2. Hold on / Wait a minute 3. hold 4. holding 十二、prepare【點(diǎn)撥】prepare 是動(dòng)

28、詞，作“準(zhǔn)備”解時(shí)，其后可接名詞、代詞以及動(dòng)詞不定式短語。prepare for意為“為準(zhǔn)備”如： He is preparing his lessons. 他正在備課。 They are busy preparing to go on a holiday. 他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備去度假。 The students are preparing for the mid-term exam. 學(xué)生們正為期中考試作準(zhǔn)備。【拓展】prepare和be/get ready for辨析：prepare 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)過程，意為“為準(zhǔn)備”，prepare for的賓語只是謂語動(dòng)作要達(dá)到的目的；get/be ready

29、 for 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好了這個(gè)結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。get/be ready for后面加名詞，get/be ready to 后面接動(dòng)詞。如： Get ready to start準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)?！净顚W(xué)活用】用prepare和be/get ready for的正確形式填空。1. Lets _ a welcome party for our friends from the USA.2. Lets _ everything _ before the party.3. Mother is _ us a meal.4. After the meeting, they _ write something to show

30、 their ideas.Keys: 1. prepare 2. getready 3. preparing 4. prepare to 5.十三、leave【點(diǎn)撥】leave作動(dòng)詞，意為“離開，出發(fā)”，常用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：leave some place “離開某地”，leave for some place “動(dòng)身去某地”，leave A for B“離開A地去B地”。如：When will you leave the office? 你什么時(shí)候離開辦公室？They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他們將動(dòng)身去上海?！就卣埂縧eave 也可譯為“遺留

31、、遺忘”。常用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中：leave sth / sb some place 把某物或某人遺忘在某地；leave還可作名詞，表示“休假”。如： I often leave my books at home.我常把書遺落在家里。 I have 3 weeks leave. 我有三個(gè)星期休假?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 他們明天將要離開南京去上海。They will Shanghai tomorrow.2. 再過六個(gè)月后，我們所有人都將畢業(yè)了。After another six months, all of us will_.3. 他常向老師請病假。He often

32、 asks his teacher for _.4. 你應(yīng)該留下你的地址和電話號碼。You should _ your address and telephone number.Keys: 1. leave Nanjing for 2. leave school 3. sick leave 4. leave重點(diǎn)短語一、look at【點(diǎn)撥】look at是“看”的意思；副詞out意為“向外”, look out at表示“向外看”的意思；而look out of則是“向外看”的意思。如：I often look out at that busy street in my bedroom. 我經(jīng)

33、常在我臥室向外看那條繁華的街道。Look out of the window! There is a very big car on the road. 看窗外！路上有一輛很大的轎車！【拓展】look at“看”，look around“環(huán)顧四周”，look for“尋找”，look forward to“盼望，期盼”，look like“看起來像”。look out還可以單獨(dú)成句，意為“注意，當(dāng)心”。如：Look out! Here comes a car! 當(dāng)心！一輛車過來了！【對號入座】 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Were that new tall building. A. looking ou

34、t of B. looking out atC. looking forD. looking out 2. Dont the window in class. A. look out of B. look out at C. look for D. look out3. The girl is _ her keys but she couldnt find them.A. looking for B. looking aroundC. looking atD. looking outKeys: 1. B 2. A 3. A二、a lot【點(diǎn)撥】a lot意為“很多、非?！保且粋€(gè)副詞短語，用來

35、修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞。如：It usually rains a lot at this time of year. 每年這個(gè)時(shí)候都經(jīng)常下雨。He is feeling a lot better. 他感覺好多了?！就卣埂縜 lot也可作名詞短語，表示“很多、大量”，在句中作主語、賓語或表語，其后常有動(dòng)詞不定式短語作后置定語。如：He often gives her a lot to eat. 他常給她許多好吃的東西。注意：a lot of是形容詞的性質(zhì)，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，a lot of與lots of同義。 【對號入座】用a lot和a lot of填空。1. He talks _ but

36、 does very little.2.Theres _ water in the kitchen.3. Sometimes we have little snow, but sometimes theres _.Keys: 1. a lot 2. a lot of/lots of 3. a lot 三、live with 【點(diǎn)撥】live with表示“與某人住在一起”，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語要加介詞。chat with sb. 和某人聊天；stay with sb. 與某人呆在一起等?！就卣埂縧ive with 和某人住在一起； live in 住在某地?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語

37、完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 下個(gè)月我將和我父母住進(jìn)我們的新房子。Ill my parents in our new house next month.Keys: 1. live with 四、at least twenty-five rooms. 至少二十五個(gè)房間?！军c(diǎn)撥】at least意為“至少”，反義詞組at most“最多”。如：Millie has at least three good friends. 米莉至少有三位好朋友?！就卣埂縧ess是little的比較級。less than意為“比少”， 反義短語為more than“多于、超過”，相當(dāng)于over。如：I have

38、more than ten friends here. 在這里我有十多個(gè)朋友。 【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 你一天至少要刷兩次牙。You should brush your teeeth _ twice a day.2. 我在衣服上花的錢比你少。 I spend money than you. 3. 這條河流十多公里長。The river is _ more than ten kilometres long.Keys: 1. at least 2. less 3. more than/over 五、no other rooms 沒有其他房間【點(diǎn)撥】no在這里是形容

39、詞，表示“沒有”。 no作形容詞，后面可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。其含義相當(dāng)于not any 或not a/an。 如：There arent any buses after midnight. (There are no buses after midnight.)午夜以后沒有公共汽車?！就卣埂咳绻枰靡粋€(gè)否定詞來作句子的開頭，那么就必須用no，而不能用not any。如：No tickets are needed for people over 65. 六十五歲以上的人無需購票?！净顚W(xué)活用】將下列句子譯成英語。1. 她沒有兄弟姐妹。_.2. 瓶子里沒有水。_.Keys: 1. She has

40、no brothers or sisters 2. Theres no water in the bottle六、be different from【點(diǎn)撥】be different from表示“與不同”，different前面可加very, much, a little等修飾語。其反義詞組為the same as。如要表示“在某方面不同”，常用be different in。different的名詞為difference。如：German cars are quite different from Japanese cars.德國的汽車與日本的很不一樣。There are five diff

41、erences between the pictures. 這兩幅畫有五處不同?！就卣埂縝e different from和the same as辨析：它們都表示比較，the same as表“與相同”，有時(shí)the same可以單獨(dú)使用。如：Our TV is the same as yours.我們的電視和你們的一樣。 Those two dresses are the same.那兩件衣服一樣?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 你的想法與我的不同。Your idea _ mine. 2. 這兩個(gè)男孩興趣不同。The two boys _ their tastes.

42、3. 今天我們穿著相同的牛仔褲。We are wearing _ jeans today.Keys: 1. is different from 2. are different in 3. the same 六、at the same time【點(diǎn)撥】at the same time表示“同時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于meanwhile。如：The two runners get the line at the same time. 這兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員同時(shí)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)?！就卣埂縜t the same time也可表示“然而”，相當(dāng)于yet 或still。如：This is a difficult question, a

43、t the same time, its interesting. 這是一個(gè)難題，然而很有趣?！净顚W(xué)活用】將下列句子譯成英語。1. 她是一位醫(yī)生，同時(shí)有是一位老師。_.Keys: 1. She is a doctor, at the same time , she is a teacher.七、be close to【點(diǎn)撥】close to是介詞短語，意為“靠近”。如：Dont get close to the fire. 別靠近火。 They live close to the museum. 他們住在靠近博物館的地方?！就卣埂縞lose還可作動(dòng)詞用，表示“關(guān)閉、合上”。 closed是形容

44、詞表示“關(guān)著的”。如：Close the door and keep out of the cold air. 把門關(guān)上，以防冷空氣進(jìn)來。The post office is closed at this time of the day. 郵局在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候是關(guān)著的。 【活學(xué)活用】用close的正確形式填空。1. His house is _ to the factory.2. The door _ quietly.3. The swimming pool is _ at the weekend.4. The meeting often _ at eleven.Keys: 1. close

45、2. closes 3. closed 4. closes 八、for example【點(diǎn)撥】for example意為“舉例、例如”。for example作插入語，通常列舉一個(gè)或兩個(gè)典型事例，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中、句末。如：Tom, for example, is good at Japanese. 例如，湯姆日語學(xué)得好?！就卣埂縡or example, such as辨析：for example和such as都可當(dāng)作“例如”解。但such as用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，后面不用逗號隔開。如： He knows some languages such as C

46、hinese, English, French. 他懂一些語言例如漢語、英語和法語 【對號入座】用for example和such as填空。1. Many great men come from the poor familes, _, Lincoln and Edison.2. China has many big cities, _ Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on.3. I like drinks _ tea and milk.Keys: 1. for example 2. such as 3. such as 九、one of the + 名詞復(fù)

47、數(shù)【點(diǎn)撥】one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“其中之一”，接名詞時(shí)前一般有the或物主代詞，表范圍；名詞前如有形容詞，應(yīng)用最高級；做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：One of them likes drawing. 他們中的一個(gè)喜歡繪畫。She is one of the cleverest girls in her class. 她是她班上最聰明的女孩之一?！就卣埂砍薿ne of，我們也可用some/many/all/much of等表示“其中”，但謂語動(dòng)詞須與主語一致。如：Some of the leaves are turning yellow. 一些樹葉正在變黃。Two hundred of

48、 the students will see a film. 兩百個(gè)學(xué)生將去看電影。Much of the milk is bad. 好多牛奶變質(zhì)了。【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 她是我校最好的舞蹈演員之一。 She is _ in our school2. 其中兩個(gè)男孩在聊天。_ are chatting.3. 其中的許多牛肉在廚房里。_ is in the kitchen.Keys: 1. one of the best dancers 2.Some of the boys 3. Much of the beef 十、all over +表示地點(diǎn)的名詞【點(diǎn)撥】a

49、ll over +表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“到處、遍及”。 Im looking for the money all over the room. 我在房間里到處找錢.Radio can send the news all over the world. 電臺能向全世界播送新聞。【拓展】all over可單獨(dú)使用，表示“渾身”。 如：I ache all over. 我渾身疼痛?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 她想去全國各地旅游。She wants to travel _.2. 他渾身濕透了。 He is wet _.3. 這孩子正在本子上到處亂畫。 The child

50、is drawing _ . Keys: 1. all over the country 2. all over 3. all over his book 重點(diǎn)交際用語一、Let me thinkLet me think表示“讓我想想”，也可說Let me see。但Let me see.有兩個(gè)意思, 當(dāng)作“讓我看看”解時(shí), 它相當(dāng)于Let me have a look；當(dāng)作“讓我想想”解時(shí)，相當(dāng)于Let me think 或 Let me think a second.。如，【快樂練習(xí)】1. - Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank,

51、please? - _ . Oh yes! It is past the post office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think.B. Pardon? C. Youre welcome. D. Sorry, I dont know.Key: 選A二、Dont worryDont worry在對話中常用來表示“不要擔(dān)心、不要緊”，意思上接近Thats all right/It doesnt matter./Never mind.，表原諒或?qū)捨繉Ψ健ever mind，“沒有關(guān)系、不要記在心上”用于接答歉意。【中考鏈接】-Oh, dear! T

52、he meeting will begin in 20 minutes. Im afraid Ill miss it. -_ ! I can drive you there in my car. (2006 常州)A. Good idea B. Have a tryC. Hurry upD. Dont worry 【解析】選D, 用來寬慰對方?！究鞓肪毩?xí)】1. -Im sorry to keep you waiting so long. -_ .A. I dont think so B. Dont say so C. It doesnt matter D. Id love to Key: 1.

53、 C三、That sounds great! That sounds great! 意思是“聽起來不錯(cuò)”，當(dāng)對方提出建議，你認(rèn)為是個(gè)好主意的時(shí)候，可以說Thats a good idea. / That sounds great./ That sounds good. 在口語中，我們常常把主語省略，但如果省略的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，其動(dòng)詞仍然須加上s，直接說Sounds great./ Good idea。 【中考鏈接】-How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening?-_ , but I have to prepare for tomor

54、rows exam. (2007 南京)A. I cant B. Sounds greatC. Thats rightD. No, I m terrible sorry 【解析】選B, sounds great除了用來對前一句表示贊同外，它還可表示委婉否定。【快樂練習(xí)】1. - What about playing basketball after class? - _. A. Thank you B. Thats all right C. Sounds great D. Yes, its boring2. -What a nice day! Lets go for a picnic on t

55、he beach together. -_ ! (2008 南京)A. Good bye B. Good ideaC. Good jobD. Good dayKeys: 1. C 2. B四、May I speak to?用英語打電話或接電話時(shí)不可以問：“Who are you？”，可用以下幾種方式：Whos that / whos speaking , please? 請問你是誰？Is that you , ? / Is there, please?某某在嗎？回答對方問話或自我介紹時(shí)，可用This is，Itsspeaking . It ishere.等，不用“I am”如果對方找的正是本人

56、，可用“Yes, speaking”?！局锌兼溄印?Who is that speaking? (2007 濟(jì)南)-_ . A. This is Jack speaking.B. I am speakingC. Jack is meD. Im Jack. 【解析】選A, 電話用語?！究鞓肪毩?xí)】1. - Is that Wang Ling speaking? - _. A. Yes, whos that? B. Yes, who are you?C. Yes, what are you?D. Yes, whats that?Key: 1. A重點(diǎn)句型一、Im arriving on Sunday

57、. 我星期天就要到了。Im arriving. 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。類似用法的單詞還有g(shù)o, leave, start, come等動(dòng)詞。如：Mom is leaving for Beijing this evening. 媽媽今天晚上動(dòng)身去北京。【快樂練習(xí)】1. - Hurry up! Its time to leave. (2007湖北)- OK, _. A. Im coming B. Ill come C. Ive come D. I comeKey: 1. A二、I cant wait to see you.cant wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待地做某事

58、”，句中不定式短語作原因狀語。如：I cant wait to learn the result of the exam. 我迫不及待地想了解考試結(jié)果。I cant wait to see her. 我急于去看她?！就卣埂縲ait作不及物動(dòng)詞，通常后接for或動(dòng)詞不定式短語。wait for后面也可接復(fù)合賓語：wait for sb. to do sth.表示“等某人做某事”。如：Im waiting for you to decide. 我在等你做決定。Wll wait for the day to come. 我們將等待這一天的到來。【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.

59、 她是迫不及待地想要回家看父母。 She couldnt _ get home to see her parents. 2. 他正在等公共汽車。 He is _ the bus.3. 他們在等一些事的發(fā)生。They _ happen.Keys: 1. wait to 2. waiting for 3. wait for something to 三、What is it like? 它怎么樣？What is sth. like? 用來詢問事物的性質(zhì)，意為“某物怎么樣?”。如：What is your new bedroom like? 你的新臥室怎么樣？Whats the weather li

60、ke today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？【拓展】What is sb. like? 用來詢問某人的性格、能力、成就或給人的印象怎么樣；What does sb. / sth. look like? 只用來詢問某人/某物的外貌特征、外表看起來怎么樣。如：What is Millie like? 米莉是怎樣一個(gè)人？What does he look like? 他長什么樣？ 【快樂練習(xí)】1. -What _ your English teacher _ ? - Oh, he is friendly and helpful. A. is; likeB. does; like C. do; like D