2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)二十六含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)二十六含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)二十六含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)二十六含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（二十六）一：詞組梳理respond to 對(duì)反應(yīng), 響應(yīng)， 對(duì)(藥）有效in response to（=as an answer to)回答,反應(yīng)be response for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)， 是造成原因rest onupon（=be supported by）依靠，寄托agree on 對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn) agree to 同意 agree with sb。 同意某人的話 along with 和.

2、一道，和.。.一起alternate （with) 交替amount to 合計(jì)，共計(jì)an equal to 與（地位)相同的人/物rest with =be in hand of） 在手中， 是的責(zé)任; 由決定； 依靠restrainfrom（=hold back from）抑制不rea test on 對(duì)進(jìn)行測(cè)試 a test with 檢測(cè)手段 above all 最重要的according to 根據(jù) achieve equilibrium 取得平衡 achieve ones purpose 達(dá)到目的 achieve success 獲得成功 achieve victory 獲得勝利

3、act on 遵照行動(dòng),作用于strictto(=keep within limits）把限制于result in （=cause） 導(dǎo)致with the result that 其結(jié)果是in return (for） 作為報(bào)答； 以報(bào)答(for）a host of 大量 a test for 檢測(cè)目的 act on 對(duì)有影響 add up to 總計(jì),合計(jì) addto。. 把加到。adhere to 堅(jiān)持，奉行after all 畢竟and yet 然而 anything but 一點(diǎn)也不anything like 像那樣的東西 anywhere near 接近于 apart form 除之

4、外尚有 apply to 向申請(qǐng),適用于 appreciation of 對(duì)的欣賞 argue against 反對(duì) as a result of 作為的結(jié)果,由于 as a result （作為結(jié)果，因此)表結(jié)果as a whole 作為一個(gè)整體,整個(gè)看來(lái) as far as /are concerned 就而言 as for 至于，就方面說(shuō) as if 好像，仿佛 as soon as一.就.as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于，關(guān)于二:習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A) Ieoh Ming Pei， one of the last great modernist architects， has

5、died aged 102。Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project： his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history， and initially his designs were fiercely oppo

6、sed。But in the end, the French - and everyone else were won over.His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris most famous landmarks.Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family.His father was a banker.His artistic mother-a calligrapher and musicianhad the great

7、er influence on him。Despite not speaking English， he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania， MIT and Harvard。He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955。He carried on working well

8、into old age， creating one of his most famous masterpiecesthe Museum of Islamic Art in Doha， Qatarin his 80s.He has designed buildings， hotels, schools and other structures across North America， Asia and Europe。His other work includes Dallas City Hall and Japans Miho Museum。His style was influenced

9、by his love of Islamic architecture。His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete.He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal， the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture.In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architectur

10、e Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms.He used his $100，000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America.In person， Pei was always neatly dressed, goodtempered， charming and unusually modest。1

11、What do we know about Pei and his work on the Louvre Museum？AThe French approved of his designs at first。BPei was the only foreign expert employed by the Louvre.CPei made use of glass in his designs.DPei retired after completing the work.2Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in

12、 the passage？He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize。He founded his own firm。He created the Museum of Islamic Art.He worked as a research scientist.ABCD3What words can be used to describe Pei according to the passage?AProductive and humorous.BGenerous and modest.CDetermined and outgoing.DAttract

13、ive and responsible.4What can be the best title of the passage？ALouvre Pyramid Architect Dies Aged 102BPrizes Awarded to PeiCLandmarks Created by PeiDA Famous Architect Passed Away （B)Some time after 10，000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _1_ ，through agricultur

14、e. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _2_ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person _3_ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born

15、,more food _4_(need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _5_(change）lives。By about 6000 BC，people _6_ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the _7_ （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas， _8_ （make）

16、use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉)their fields。This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with _9_ rise of science，changes began. New methods _10_ （mean)that fewer people worked in farming。 In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated。 New power machinery and artificial f

17、ertilizers(化肥）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.答案及解析A【答案】1C2C3B4A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了享譽(yù)世界最后的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師貝聿銘的生平事跡.1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句His glass pyramid outside the Louvre， completed in 1989, is now one of Paris most famous landmarks.（盧浮宮外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工,現(xiàn)在是巴黎最著名的地標(biāo)之一。)可

18、知貝聿銘在他的設(shè)計(jì)中使用了玻璃.故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two， and went on to work as an architect， founding his own firm in 1955.（二戰(zhàn)期間，他曾為美國(guó)政府擔(dān)任研究科學(xué)家,1955年,他創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，之后成為一名建筑師。）可知貝聿銘為美國(guó)政府擔(dān)任研究科學(xué)家，之后1955年成了自己的公司;根據(jù)最后一段中In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pr

19、itzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms.（1983年，貝聿銘被授予第五屆普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng),以表彰他為20世紀(jì)創(chuàng)造了一些最美麗的室內(nèi)空間和外部形式。）可知貝聿銘在63歲時(shí)被授予普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)；根據(jù)第三段最后一句He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpiecesthe Museum of Is

20、lamic Art in Doha, Qatar-in his 80s。(他一直工作到晚年,80多歲時(shí)創(chuàng)作了他最著名的杰作之一-卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術(shù)博物館。）可知貝聿銘80多歲創(chuàng)作了卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術(shù)博物館。故順序?yàn)?選C。3推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句He used his 100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America.（他用10萬(wàn)美元獎(jiǎng)金為中國(guó)學(xué)生在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)建筑設(shè)立了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金基金。)可知貝聿銘是非?？犊蠓降?以及文章最

21、后一句In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, goodtempered, charming and unusually modest.（就個(gè)人而言，貝聿銘總是衣著整潔，脾氣好,富有魅力，而且非常謙虛。）可知貝聿銘很謙虛.故選B.4主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102。（貝聿銘,最后一位偉大的現(xiàn)代主義建筑師之一，去世，享年102歲。）以及文章主要為介紹貝聿銘的生平事跡可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。 B【解析】

22、這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史。1.考查介詞.句意：公元前10000年以后,人們第一次真正嘗試通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)控制他們所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _”應(yīng)是之前名詞the world 的定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略，可推知先行詞應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，即：they lived in the world。 live in+名詞，意為“居住在某地。故填in。2。考查名詞性從句。句意：在幾千年的時(shí)間里，他們開(kāi)始減少對(duì)我們從野外采集的獵物的依賴(lài),而更多地依賴(lài)他們飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物和播種的莊稼。分析句子,賓語(yǔ)從句部分缺主語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為“連接代詞”。根據(jù)句意,此處缺“什么”之意。故填what。3.考查固定搭配。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)比狩獵和采集的人均糧食產(chǎn)量更高.結(jié)合句意可知，此句中將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與狩獵和采集相比，應(yīng)用比較連詞than.more than，意為“比更”故填than。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：隨著越多的小孩出生，越多的食物