2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密12特殊句式含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密12特殊句式含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密12特殊句式含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項解密12特殊句式含解析解密12特殊句式序號題型真題Part 1解密高考考點綜述 備考建議Part 2對點解密考點精準說1.。. 真題對點析1.。. 對點模擬練1.Part 3強化集訓(xùn)真題模測、典題模測Part 1解密高考【考點綜述】在高中階段，特殊句式比較雜亂掌握起來有一定的難度。對特殊句式的考查主要包括倒裝句、強調(diào)句型，其中倒裝句是高考的熱點，強調(diào)句是高考的難點。同時,祈使句與陳述句的區(qū)別、省略與替代的合理運用也是高考考查的重點項目.【備考建議】根據(jù)高考對特殊

2、句型的考察，在復(fù)習(xí)備考中，考生應(yīng)該:1。 掌握倒裝的必備條件及倒裝的具體應(yīng)用.2. 熟知強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及其疑問句句式、特殊疑問句式，注意其與結(jié)構(gòu)相似的主從復(fù)合句的區(qū)別.3。 掌握省略的一些基本原則，在行文中正確地使用省略。4. 掌握祈使句、感嘆句的基本形式及用法。5. 掌握反意疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法。Part 2對點解密【考點精準說】1-倒裝（全部、部分） 全部倒裝1。 There be句型：可以用在這類句型中的動詞除be外，還可用live，exist，remain，stand等作謂語。例如:(1） There are many students in the classroom。(2） Lon

3、g long ago，there lived a king who loved horses very much.2。 用于“here（there，now,then）+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中,或以out,in,up，down，away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強調(diào)。例如:Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3。 由then引起，謂語為come，follow的句子。例如：（1） Then came a new difficulty.（2） Then followed eight years of the AntiJapanese War。4。 當(dāng)

4、句首狀語為表示地點的介詞短語時，也常常引起全部倒裝.例如：In the middle of our school stands a high building。5。 表語放在句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。表語常為形容詞、過去分詞和介詞短語.例如：（1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.（2） Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.6. 表語放在句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語

5、”.表語常為形容詞、過去分詞和介詞短語。例如：(1） Gone are the days when they would do what they liked。(2） Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests。部分倒裝1. only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首。例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.注意:在only+狀語從句+主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語序。Only when you ha

6、ve finished your homework can you go to the cinema.only修飾主語，不倒裝。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation。2。 否定詞（短語）開頭的句子：表示否定意義的副詞never,nor,neither；表示半否定意義的副詞hardly,few，seldom，little;含有no和not的詞組by no means(絕不)，in no time(很快),at no time(在任何時候都不)，not until，not only but also.。，no sooner.。.th

7、an(1） Never shall I believe you again。（2） Little did he know who the woman was.(3) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.3。 以so開頭，用“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表明前面敘述的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或物,譯作“也，同樣，也如此”。表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合于另一個人或物，用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”。譯作“也不是，也沒有”。例如：The boy left home

8、， and so did his sister a week later.I dont think I can walk any further。-Neither can I. Lets stop for a rest.注意：當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定、附和或進一步強調(diào)前面所說的情況，譯作“的確，正是”時，用正常語序.例如：- Tom works hard。 So he does and so do you.4. 如果虛擬條件句的謂語含有were，should，had，可以把if省略,而將這三個詞放于條件句主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。例如:If there should be a flood,what w

9、ould we do？Should there be a flood，what would we do？5。 頻度副詞及短語often，always,now and then，many a time,every other day等放在句首時，有時也倒裝。例如：Many a time has he come to comfort me.6.某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒裝語序.例如：May you succeed！【真題對點析】11。 （2017江蘇） _ not for the support of the teachers， the student could not overcome her

10、difficulty。A. It were B。 Were it C。 It was D。 Was it【參考答案】B【試題解析】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。虛擬語氣中，be動詞統(tǒng)一用were；虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略，同時把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I.。,故選B.句意:要不是老師們的支持，該生是無法克服她自己的困難的。2. (2016江蘇）Not until recently_the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas。A.they had encoura

11、gedB。had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged【參考答案】C【試題解析】考查時態(tài)和倒裝。根據(jù)時間狀語recently可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。Not until+狀語位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝的語序，因此本題選擇C.【對點模擬練】11。Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A。 she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D。 did sh

12、e realize【答案】D【解析】句意:只有當(dāng)莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句要主謂倒裝.根據(jù)時態(tài)和句意可知選D.2。Not until he retired from teaching two years ago _ he consider having a holiday abroad。答案：did句意：直到他兩年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休,他才考慮去國外度假。not until結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝語序，同時后面是實義動詞，根據(jù)three years ago判斷句子用一般過去時，答案為did。3Into the da

13、rk apartment _ （walk) David,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！”答案:walked表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，句子用完全倒裝。由定語從句中動詞的時態(tài)可判定此處用一般過去時。4Strange _ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.答案：as/though句意：盡管他的主意可能聽起來奇怪，但會上的所有人都接受了。as構(gòu)成的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“n./adj。/adv./v.as主語謂語

14、”，though也可以這樣用。5I dont think that they will reach an agreement in such a short time.-_ do I. It will take time to find a win.win solution.答案：Neither/Nor句意：我認為他們不會在這么短的時間內(nèi)達成協(xié)議。我也不這么認為.找到一個雙贏的解決辦法需要點時間.當(dāng)兩個不同的人對同一件事表示同樣的觀點時，陳述第二個人的觀點，句子可以用倒裝省略的形式，即so/neither/nor助動詞主語。根據(jù)上文中的“I dont think可知，應(yīng)用副詞Neither/N

15、or?！究键c精準說】2-強調(diào)句型1. 強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who其他成分。強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句:Is/Was it被強調(diào)部分that/who其他成分?強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞is/was itthat其他成分？2。 強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的成分強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的成分：主語、賓語、狀語。被強調(diào)部分指人時，用who或that皆可；指物時，只能用that；被強調(diào)部分是時間、地點，原因或方式狀語時，不用when，where，why或how而用that. It was the boy that/who I met in the street yeste

16、rday。 我昨天在街道遇到的正是這個男孩。(強調(diào)賓語）It was in Beijing that we visited the Great Wall。 正是在北京我們參觀了長城。(強調(diào)地點狀語）It is my mother who/that reminds me to get up on time every day. 每天都是我媽媽提醒我按時起床。(強調(diào)主語)3. 在強調(diào)句型中，強調(diào)原句中的主語時，that/who后的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)的確定。在強調(diào)句型中，若強調(diào)原句中的主語，that/who后的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與被強調(diào)的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。It is the little boy w

17、ho/that has broken a beautiful jar。It is they who/that are going to attend your birthday party tomorrow.4. 對not。.until結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)not。until結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型為It is/was not until.。that.。在這一固定句型中，由于not已經(jīng)前移，that后只能用肯定形式。It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed。 直到10點他才睡覺。I didnt realize it until I got off the bus

18、。It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.5. 如何識別強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型中的it is/was和that無實際意義，去掉后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整、正確，句意仍然明確;而其他句型去掉it is/was和that后，句意不完整。It is for three hours that they have worked。 他們已經(jīng)工作三個小時了。（強調(diào)句型）It is a wonder that he is still alive。 他還活著真是個奇跡.(it作形式主語）6. 使用強調(diào)句型的幾個注意事項（1）若被強調(diào)成分是主語,who/th

19、at之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。It is he who/that often helps me with my English.是他經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)英語。It is trees that we plant on the hillside every year.我們每年都在山坡上種的是樹。（2）若被強調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞，用主格；若是作賓語的代詞，則用賓格。It was he that helped me yesterday。昨天幫我的人是他。It was me that he helped yesterday。他昨天幫的人是我.（3)強調(diào)句中只用兩種時態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時和一

20、般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用It was.that/who.。.,其余的時態(tài)用It is。that/who。.。It is you who/that are to blame.是你該受到指責(zé)?！菊骖}對點析】21。（2018天津卷單項填空）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A。 which B。 thatC。 when D。 where【答案】B【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘

21、客位置的莉莉。這里考查強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。本題強調(diào)時間狀語only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故選B。2。（2017天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C。 which D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時候,我首先遇見了我的新

22、鄰居.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞It was開頭,后面連詞首選that，構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，但需要驗證，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以確定是強調(diào)句型。故選D。3。【2016天津】13。 You are waiting at a wrong place。 It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A. who B. which C。 where D。 that【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的.使用強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，如果強調(diào)部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強

23、調(diào)的是地點狀語at the hotel.故選D。4。【2016上海】（B)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)_ does you harm. 【答案】that【解析】考查強調(diào)句型.強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特點就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。本句強調(diào)的是句子主語only too much stress.【對點模擬練】21I have always been honest and

24、 straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to。Awho is it thatBwho it is thatCit is who thatDit is whom that【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我一直很誠實很直率,我和誰談話不重要。It doesnt matter后面是主語從句，主語從句是和強調(diào)句的特殊問句:疑問詞+is/was+it +that+其余部分，排除CD，另外語序是陳述句語序，排除A。選B?？键c：考查強調(diào)句的特殊問句做主語從句2It was 80 years before Christopher Columbu

25、s crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.AwhenBthatCafterDsince【答案】B【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：在哥倫布橫跨大西洋80年前鄭和已經(jīng)航行到達東非了。本題是強調(diào)句型,首先要知道強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。強調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句.本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語80 years befo

26、re Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。Zheng He had sailed to East Africa 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic.是完整的句子， 故B正確。3It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space_I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry。AwhichB

27、howCwhereDthat【答案】D【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)私人公司成功地將宇航員送入太空時，我知道這將為航天工業(yè)開辟更多的機會。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that/who +其它.當(dāng)被強調(diào)內(nèi)容為人時，用who,其它全部用that。該句式的特點為去掉It is/was和 that，其余部分在不添加內(nèi)容的情況下，重寫后依然為完整的句子。本句中去掉It is/was和 that，重寫句子為：When the private company successfully launched astronauts into space， I knew it would op

28、en up more opportunities in the space industry.其中whenspace,為時間狀語從句,其余部分為主語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。所以，選項D符合題意.故選D。4It was with his iron-fistapproach_ corruption in the southern state _the 70-yearold man built a political name。Ato fighting, whereBof fighting, thatCof fighting， whereDto fighting， that【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞和

29、強調(diào)句式。句意：這位70歲的老人正是憑借他在南方各州打擊腐敗的鐵拳手段，建立了自己的政治名聲.approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。此句是強調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that,故選D。5It was then _ Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.AthatBwhenCwhichDwho【答案】A【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：就在那時，克萊爾意識到托尼打開了前窗的窗簾。此處是強調(diào)句型：It is/was +強調(diào)部分+that+其他。故選A?！究键c精準說】3-省略句1. 如果復(fù)合

30、句中的時間、條件、原因狀語從句用了主語+be+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，且主、從句主語一致時，可省略從句的連接詞、主語和be動詞,只保留分詞和其他成分。例如:Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. （Lost in thought為As he was lost in thought的省略)2. 如復(fù)合句中從句的句尾和主句相重復(fù)的話，從句的句尾可省略。例如：（1) Li Lei will play football if Mike will (play football）。(2） Mary is going to sweep the

31、 floor because Alice wont （sweep the floor）。3。 在回答問句及其他形式的答語中,如有和上文重復(fù)的不定式時，在答語中只保留其不定式符號to，而把動詞和其他部分省略。例如： Ill be away on a business trip。 Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all。 Id be happy to。 (Id be happy to后省略了look after your cat)4. 在英語中，有一些特殊的省略結(jié)構(gòu),如:What/How about.。？Why not do.。.?等實際上已

32、形成了習(xí)慣用法。例如：- I usually go there by train.Why not try going by boat for a change？【真題對點析】31.（2018全國卷，70）Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _ (feed） its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.答案：feeding此處是省略句.狀語從

33、句主語為it，謂語動詞含有be動詞時，可以省略it和be。由“連詞doing”構(gòu)成，表示主動的動作。相當(dāng)于while it is feeding its citizens 。.。 。（2016浙江） Had the governments and scientists not worked together， AIDSrelated deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A。 had not fallen B。 would not fall C。 did not fall D。 would not have fallen【參考答案】D 【試題解析】句意：如果

34、政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力,艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。使用虛擬語氣， if條件句用的had done，而且省略if，將had提前，主句用would have done表示對過去情況的虛擬.故選D?！緦c模擬練】3Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs（病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while （wash)your hands?！敬鸢浮縲ashing【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：有證據(jù)表明，在洗手的過程中，你可以在這段時間內(nèi)去除手上更多的細菌。此處補全為whil

35、e you are washing your hands。2,。I hope youll visit China next month. If _， Id like to be your tour guide。答案：soif so “如果這樣的話”，屬于省略。3-You didnt wait for Mr Smith last night， did you?No， but we didnt need _. He didnt return home at all。答案：to作為實義動詞的need后接動詞不定式，to后省略了wait for Mr Smith以避免重復(fù)，省略時需保留動詞不定式符號。

36、故填to?！究键c精準說】4-反意疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句反意疑問句是指當(dāng)提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出的問句.形式：句子+簡短的疑問 1.反意疑問句的一般情況:(1） 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everyone，everybody,someone，no one，nobody,somebody等時，其附加部分的主語強調(diào)全部可用they，強調(diào)個體也可用he。例如：Everyone knows what money means，doesnt he/dont they?（2) 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this，that或these,those時,附加問句中的主語分別用it和t

37、hey。例如： These are your friends Tom and Jack， arent they？（3） 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything，anything，nothing等時,附加問句中的主語用it。例如：Everything seems all right now，doesnt it?（4） 陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,如:never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，no,none,no one，rarely,nowhere,nothing，nobody，few，little等，附加問句一般用肯定式。例如：She seldom goes to the c

38、inema，does she？2.常見句型的反意疑問句：(1） 當(dāng)陳述部分是there be句型時,其后的附加問句也用there.There will be a special exhibition on tomorrow,wont there？（2） 祈使句后面的反意疑問句問題：祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問部分只能用will you.Dont forget the meeting，will you？祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問部分用肯定、否定均可.Give me some cigarettes，will you/ wont you？3。復(fù)合句的反意疑問句當(dāng)陳述部分是“Im sure,Im afr

39、aid，I dont think（suppose，expect,imagine，believe等）+賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時,附加問句應(yīng)與從句主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意陳述部分的否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。4.關(guān)于情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句:(1) 陳述部分中有have/had to，附加疑問句部分通常用do的相應(yīng)形式代替。例如：You have to get up early tomorrow to catch the first bus,dont you？（2） 陳述部分中是mustnt表示“禁止”時，附加疑問句部分用must；陳述部分中的must表示“一定、想必”等推測意義時，附加疑問句部分則是根據(jù)陳述部

40、分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。(3） 陳述部分是I wish，表示詢問或征求意見，附加疑問部分用may I.例如:I wish to see you again，may I？祈使句祈使句的主語是you,但一般被省略；當(dāng)前面有呼語時，一般得補出主語you;否定式一般是在前面加Dont。 在“祈使句，+andorand then+句子”句型中,當(dāng)祈使句中含有比較級時，可將祈使句中的謂語部分省略，只留下“比較級或比較級與名詞,+andorand then+句子”. 感嘆句句型：what +a（n)+adj +n+主語+be！;How +adjadv+主語+動詞！【真題對點析】4 1。 (2018北京卷

41、單項填空) In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.A。 press B. to press C。 pressing D。 pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個按鈕，一個訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項中只有動詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句,其余的都是非謂語動詞,無法構(gòu)成句子.故A選項正確。2.【2015湖南】

42、31.Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly。A。 to keep B。 to have keptC。 keep D。 have kept【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句.這是一個完整的句子，而that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，因此只能是祈使句.故選C。句意:永遠記住，你的主要任務(wù)就是讓這個公司平穩(wěn)運行.【對點模擬練】41。 Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly。A. to k

43、eepB。 to have keptC. keepD。 have kept【參考答案】C 【答案解析】考查祈使句。這是一個完整的句子，而that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，因此只能是祈使句。故選C。句意:永遠記住,你的主要任務(wù)就是讓這個公司平穩(wěn)運行.【名師點睛】祈使句表請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告等。祈使句分為第二人稱祈使句及第、三人稱祈使句兩大類。祈使句用于兩個重要句型中：祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句用來敘述肯定的條件；祈使句+or（else）+表結(jié)果的陳述句用來敘述否定的條件，or(else）表示否則;句首以動詞原形開頭.從本題的成分來判斷，可以看出是考查祈使句。2.The little boy

44、came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle。 a dangerous scene it was!【答案】What【解析】考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為感嘆句，為What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填What。Part 3強化集訓(xùn)【真題模測】一單句語法填空1。（2018全國卷,70)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _ （feed） its citizens “offers useful lessons for agricu

45、lture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.2?！?016上?！?B）But like so many other things, it is only too much stress（34）_ does you harm. 3，.I hope youll visit China next month. If _, Id like to be your tour guide。4You didnt wait for Mr Smith last night, did you？No, but we di

46、dnt need _。 He didnt return home at all。5Into the dark apartment _ (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！6.Strange _ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting。7-I dont think that they will reach an agreement in such a short time.-_ do

47、 I. It will take time to find a win.win solution.8.Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs（病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands。答案1.feeding此處是省略句。狀語從句主語為it，謂語動詞含有be動詞時，可以省略it和be。由“連詞doing”構(gòu)成，表示主動的動作。相當(dāng)于while it is feeding its citizens .。 。2.【答案】that【解析】考查強調(diào)句型.強調(diào)

48、句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特點就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立.要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分.本句強調(diào)的是句子主語only too much stress。either/Nor。3。答案:soif so “如果這樣的話”，屬于省略.4答案：to作為實義動詞的need后接動詞不定式，to后省略了wait for Mr Smith以避免重復(fù)，省略時需保留動詞不定式符號。故填to。5答案：walked表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，句子用完全倒裝。由定語從句中動詞的時態(tài)可判定此處用一般過去時。6。答案:as/

49、though句意：盡管他的主意可能聽起來奇怪，但會上的所有人都接受了。as構(gòu)成的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“n./adj。/adv./v.as主語謂語”，though也可以這樣用.7答案：Neither/Nor句意：我認為他們不會在這么短的時間內(nèi)達成協(xié)議.-我也不這么認為.找到一個雙贏的解決辦法需要點時間。當(dāng)兩個不同的人對同一件事表示同樣的觀點時,陳述第二個人的觀點，句子可以用倒裝省略的形式，即so/neither/nor助動詞主語。根據(jù)上文中的“I dont think可知,應(yīng)用副詞N8?！敬鸢浮縲ashing【解析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：有證據(jù)表明，在洗手的過程中，你可以在這段時間內(nèi)去除手上更多的細菌

50、.此處補全為while you are washing your hands。二單項選擇1(2019天津高考真題)The professor warned the students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class。Ashould theyBthey shouldCdare theyDthey dare2(2018天津高考真題）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat。AwhichBt

51、hatCwhenDwhere3（2018天津高考真題）What was it _ brought you two together？ Was it your love of music？AasBwhoCthatDwhich4(2016江蘇高考真題）Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas。Athey had encouragedBhad they encouragedCdid they encourageDthey encouraged5(2015湖南高考真題）Vi

52、deo games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft6（2014福建高考真題）It was the culture， rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.AwhereBwhyCthatDwhat7(2015湖南高考真題）It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good

53、feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble。AwhichBthatCwhereDhow8（2013遼寧高考真題)At no time _ the rules of the game。It was unfair to punish them。Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken9（2014陜西高考真題）No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audien

54、ce broke into thunderous applause.Ahad Mo YanBMo Yan hadChas Mo YanDMo Yan has10（2013江蘇高考真題)“Never for a second,” the boy says， “_ that my father would come to my rescue?！盇I doubtedBdo I doubtCI have doubtedDdid I doubt11（2015天津高考真題)(2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left th

55、e contract at home.Ashe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realize12(2014湖南高考真題）Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_ makes life happy.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho13（2013浙江高考真題）There are some health problems that， when _in time, can become bigger ones later o

56、n。Anot treatedBnot being treatedCnot to be treatedDnot having been treated14(2014福建高考真題）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely， _, reaching 30 in summer。Aif notBif everCif anyDif so15(2015湖南高考真題）Only after talking to two students_that having strong motivation is one of the bigges

57、t factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered I16（2013全國高考真題)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients17（2015北京

58、高考真題）If _for the job, youll be informed soon。Ato acceptBacceptCacceptingDaccepted18(2014廣西高考真題）_the nurses want a pay increase， they want reduced hours as well.ANot do onlyBDo not onlyCOnly not doDNot only do19（2012江西高考真題)Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad sheBshe

59、 hadChas sheDshe has20（2013江西高考真題）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again。AI will speak。Bwill I speak.Cdo I speak。DI speak【答案】1A【解析】考查部分倒裝和情態(tài)動詞。句意：這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機。on no account意為“決不”,否定詞放在句首，句子使用部分倒裝，排除B、D項；這里表示應(yīng)該，故選A。2B【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

60、為：It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+ 其他部分。本題強調(diào)時間狀語only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故選B。點睛：本題考查強調(diào)句，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識的能力.分析句子時首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，It is / was開頭而后面跟句子時就要看它是不是強調(diào)句了。強調(diào)句有一個特點：拿掉It was/isthat后不影響整個句子的完整性,則是強調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。3C【解析】考查強