高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記gather素材

1、高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記gather素材高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記gather素材PAGE PAGE 19高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記gather素材 gather v.g（ gathers; gathered; gathering ） 雙解釋義 vt。 & vi。1.(使）聚集； 集合（cause to） come together vt。2。收集； 漸增obtain (information or qualities） bit by bit vt.3.采集,采拾； 收割，收獲collect or pick vt。 vi。4。推斷； 了解understand from sth said or done vt。5。把

2、圍住,拉緊; 打褶子pull sth around or close to sth； draw together in folds or pleats 基本要點(diǎn)1。gather的基本意思是“（使）人或物聚在一起,可表示“聚集,采集，積聚,恢復(fù)”等義，可用于有形物，也可用于無(wú)形物,還可作“把圍住,拉緊“打褶子”解.gather引申可以表示“推斷。2。gather可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。作“采集”解時(shí)也可接雙賓語(yǔ)，其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。3.gather作“推斷”解時(shí)可接that從句。4.在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中I gather的意思是“我想”,只用

3、于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第一人稱，相當(dāng)于I suppose,但語(yǔ)氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)。5。gather的過(guò)去分詞gathered可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。 詞匯搭配+名詞gather an army招集一支軍隊(duì)gather breath喘過(guò)氣來(lái)gather children把孩子們集合起來(lái)gather cotton摘棉gather courage鼓起勇氣gather data搜集數(shù)據(jù)gather energy鼓起勁頭gather experience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)gather facts搜集事實(shí)gather figures搜集數(shù)字gather flowers采花gather friends召集朋友gather imp

4、ressions得出印象gather industrial crops收獲經(jīng)濟(jì)作物gather intelligence搜集情報(bào)gather material resources集中物力gather mulberry leaves采桑gather ones things 把東西收拾起來(lái)gather ones wits恢復(fù)理智gather opinions收集意見(jiàn)gather samples采集標(biāo)本gather speed逐漸增加速度gather taxes收稅gather the harvest收割莊稼gather velocity逐漸加速gather wealth聚集財(cái)富+副詞gather

5、amiably親切地召集gather annually一年一度地聚會(huì)gather assiduously不知疲倦地收集gather cautiously小心地收集gather comprehensively全面收集gather exclusively獨(dú)家收集gather formally正式召集gather gaily愉快地聚攏gather laboriously勤奮地收集gather methodically巧妙地收集gather noiselessly無(wú)聲無(wú)息地聚攏gather painstakingly苦心地收集gather slowly慢慢地恢復(fù)gather around聚集gathe

6、r in進(jìn)去，進(jìn)入，收割,收進(jìn)gather in a crowd集成一群gather in crops收莊稼gather in the cloth把布收起來(lái)gather in the wheat crop收割小麥gather out選出，挑出gather together集合，聚集gather oneself together重新振作gather up拾攏，拾起，收集,集中，概括，蜷曲(肢體等）gather oneself up打起精神，振作起來(lái)gather up data收集資料gather up the broken pieces收拾碎片gather up the crumbs 把食品碎屑

7、收在一起gather up ones strength集中精力gather up ones tools收拾工具+介詞gather about聚集在gather around聚集周圍gather at a place聚集在某地，在某處集合gather sticks for a fire采薪燒火gather from從推斷出gather sth into a basket把某物采集到籃子里gather on聚集在上gather to a head成熟,已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好gather under聚集在下 常用短語(yǔ)gather from(v.+prep.）1.從收獲 collect sth such as a

8、 crop from somewheregather sth from sthThese little animals gather nuts from the ground in the autumn， and store them for the winter。這些小動(dòng)物秋天從地上揀起堅(jiān)果，貯藏起來(lái)以便過(guò)冬。She has in the main gathered her medical experience from practice。她主要是從實(shí)踐中積累了醫(yī)療經(jīng)驗(yàn). 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)These souvenirs were gathered from all parts of the

9、 world。這些紀(jì)念品是從世界各地收集的。2.從蜂擁而來(lái) arrive in large numbers from somewheregather from sthEvery time there is an accident， a crowd seems to gather from nowhere.每當(dāng)出現(xiàn)事故,圍觀者便蜂擁而來(lái)。3。從中推斷出 understand sth because of sth that sb says， or other signsgather sth from sthThat is what I gathered from his speech。從他的演講中

10、我所了解的就是這些.I could gather nothing from their statement.從他們的聲明中我抓不住什么東西.I didnt gather much from the confused story he told me.他跟我說(shuō)的故事混淆不清,我不怎么明白。gather from sth thatclauseI gather from his letter that he is very happy now。從他的來(lái)信我推想他現(xiàn)在非常愉快.Did you gather from what the man said that he intended to make

11、a deal for the house？從這個(gè)人所說(shuō)的來(lái)看，你是否認(rèn)為他打算買這所房子?I gathered from the way she replied that she wasnt very enthusiastic.從她回答的樣子我看出她不太熱心。gather from sth wh-clauseI could not gather from his appearance whether he was satisfied or not。從他的表情看,我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)他是否滿意。I could not gather from his expression whether he was aga

12、inst or for the plan。我從他的表情上看不出他是贊成還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃.gather in（v.+adv.）gather sthin1。聚攏 collect as fully and closely as possibleThe shepherd gathered in his sheep.牧羊人把他的羊歸攏在一起。The seamstress gathered in the cloth.女裁縫歸攏了布料.Some of the workers think that big business directors dont do any work， just sit in the

13、ir offices gathering in the profits。一些工人認(rèn)為，商行的董事們無(wú)所事事，只是在辦公室里坐收其利。2。收,收貯 collect and store ripe cropsThe peasants gathered in the crops.農(nóng)民們把莊稼收割進(jìn)倉(cāng)。This enabled us to gather in the summer crops in time。這使我們及時(shí)搞好了夏糧入倉(cāng)。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)When all the crops are safely gathered in， the farmers can rest。當(dāng)所有的莊稼都安全入倉(cāng)

14、后，農(nóng)民們便可以休息了。3。打折褶 draw material together into small folds， as by sewingGather the waist in a little more with fine stitches。用密針腳把腰部收進(jìn)一點(diǎn)。gather roundaround1(v。+adv。）圍攏 come together in a crowdgather roundaroundGather around， and Ill tell you a story。大家圍過(guò)來(lái),我給你們講個(gè)故事。Gather round， friends， and hear the

15、news!朋友們，大伙圍攏起來(lái)，聽(tīng)新聞！The people gathered round， curious to know what was happening.人們圍了一圈好奇地想知道發(fā)生了什么事兒。Gather round， ladies and gentlemen， and see this wonderful new invention.女士們，先生們,請(qǐng)靠近點(diǎn)看看這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明吧。When the accident happened, quite a crowd quickly gathered round.事故發(fā)生后，很快就在周圍聚集了很多人。gather roundaround t

16、ovWhen we left the place， quite a crowd of people gathered around to see us off。我們離開(kāi)那個(gè)地方時(shí),許多人圍攏來(lái)送別.gather roundaround2(v.+prep。）1.圍攏 crowd aroundgather roundaround sb/sthHe warmly shook hands with those who gathered around the rostrum。他同聚集在主席臺(tái)四周的人熱情握手。After supper they gathered around the table and

17、worked together.晚飯后,他們圍著桌子坐下,一起工作.A small crowd gathered round the speaker to hear what he had to say.一伙人聚集在演講者的周圍,聽(tīng)他要講些什么。gather sb/sth roundaround sb/sthThe speaker gathered a small crowd round him, eager to listen to what he had to say。演講者把一伙極想聽(tīng)他要講什么的人吸引在他的周圍。The kindergartener gathered the child

18、ren around her。幼兒園阿姨把孩子們聚集在她周圍。The boy gathered his toys round him。這孩子把玩具收攏來(lái)放在自己身邊。2.支持，擁護(hù) support; stand bygather roundaround sbThe whole class gathered round the student who had been unfairly failed， and demanded another examination。那個(gè)學(xué)生在考試中因受到不公平的對(duì)待而不及格,全班同學(xué)站在他的一邊,要求讓他重考。gather to（v.+prep.）使向聚攏；

19、使集攏 collect sb/sth， or things towards sthgather sb/sth to sthWe must gather the people to our side.我們一定要把人民聚集到我們的一邊。The dressmaker gathered the cloth to the narrowest part of the waist。那位裁縫在衣服的腰部打褶收緊。gather together（v。+adv。)1.歸攏在一起 bring together in a groupgather togetherThe clouds are gathering tog

20、ether and its going to rain.云在聚集,天要下雨了.gather sb/sthtogetherShe gathered some friends together.她約了些朋友到一塊.We must gather the people together to demand our rights。我們必須把人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去爭(zhēng)取我們的權(quán)利.They gathered their belongings together and set off。他們把自己的東西收拾好,然后動(dòng)身了。Gather the ends of the wool together and tie them

21、 in a knot。把毛線頭都收攏起來(lái)，把它們打成一個(gè)結(jié)。We should often gather together what we have gained in teaching.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)?？偨Y(jié)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Gather together what we have learnt。把我們學(xué)的東西總結(jié)一下吧。2。冷靜下來(lái)； 控制住自己 sober； calm; control oneselfgather oneself togetherI shall have to gather myself together to face the whole board of directors。我得冷

22、靜下來(lái)以對(duì)付整個(gè)董事會(huì)。You should gather yourself together firstly under conditions of great danger.在極其危險(xiǎn)的情況下你應(yīng)當(dāng)首先控制住自己。gather up（v。+adv.)1.采集，收拾 collect or pickgather sthupThe child gathered up his toys and put them away.那孩子收拾起自己的玩具，把它們放起來(lái)。We gather up from various sources a great amount of firsthand data。我們從

23、各種來(lái)源收集了大量第一手資料。Gathering up his scattered papers， he pushed them into his case。他把散亂的文件收拾起來(lái),塞進(jìn)文件夾里。I gathered up my few things and left. 我收拾起僅有的幾件東西就離開(kāi)了。If you gather up your strength, youll be able to do the work well。如果你集中精力的話，是能做好這項(xiàng)工作的。2.收緊，收縮（肌肉等) draw together; tighten ones body, etc。gather sb/s

24、thupShe gathered up the child in her arms.她雙手把孩子抱了起來(lái)。As the car was overcrowded， we had to gather up our legs.由于車子十分擁擠,我們不得不把腿縮起來(lái)。Gather up your muscles and jump.收緊肌肉，然后起跳.3。鼓起; 醞釀 prepare ones feelingsgather sthupGathering up all his courage, he turned to face the enemy.他鼓足勇氣,轉(zhuǎn)身面對(duì)敵人。gather oneself

25、upGather yourself up， and youll surely succeed。振作起來(lái),你就一定會(huì)成功。4。美口拘捕 arrestgather sbupGather him up！抓住他! 句型例句用作不及物動(dòng)詞S+(+A）The crowd is gathering。人群正在聚集。That evening they gathered in my house and talked till it was late.那天晚上他們?cè)谖壹依锞蹠?huì),一直談到深夜。The storm gathers.暴風(fēng)雨越來(lái)越大.The dusk is gathering.暮色漸濃。A snowball

26、 gathers as it rolls。雪球越滾越大。More and more water was gathering in the swamp.沼澤地里的水越積越多。Dust soon gathers if rooms are not swept.房間不打掃就會(huì)積滿灰塵.Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break out.這時(shí)歐洲的上空烏云密布，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)即將爆發(fā).S+tovIt was customary for merchants to gather outside to discuss

27、 business affairs.商人們習(xí)慣于聚集在外面洽談生意。用作及物動(dòng)詞S+n。/pron。The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.教師把全體同學(xué)集合在禮堂內(nèi).The farmers gather their crops.農(nóng)民收莊稼。Bees gather honey.蜜蜂采蜜.Swallows gather mud to make their nest。燕子銜泥筑巢。This cloth gathers dust.這種布聚灰。He travels about the world gathering facts abo

28、ut little-known disease。他走遍世界，收集鮮為人知的疾病資料。The teacher went round the class to gather the papers。老師在教室里走了一圈收試卷。The car gathered speed on the open road.汽車在大路上加速前進(jìn).The patient is gathering strength.病人的體力漸漸復(fù)原了。It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to speak, but spoke wit

29、h a frightful emphasis。那個(gè)男孩艱難地、費(fèi)了很大力氣說(shuō)出話來(lái)，然而他吐字有力，使人驚懼。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge。主人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。The childs dress is neatly gathered at the neck。孩子的衣服在領(lǐng)口處打著整齊的皺褶。S+（that）clauseShe gathered that they were installing the machines。她揣想他們正在安裝機(jī)器.From what we saw, we gathered （t

30、hat) he had left the room in a great hurry.從我們看到的情形推測(cè),他是匆匆離開(kāi)房間的。I gather that you disagree to the plan。我猜測(cè)你不贊成那個(gè)計(jì)劃。I gather you are leaving tomorrow.我猜想你明天要走。From what John said I gather hell be giving up his job in the summer。從約翰所說(shuō)的,我揣想他將在夏季辭掉工作.用作雙賓動(dòng)詞S+pron。/n.+n./pron.Please gather me some flower

31、s。請(qǐng)給我采幾束花來(lái)。They gathered him all the dry sticks they could find.他們?yōu)樗鸭怂麄兡苷业降乃械母刹?。S+n./pron.+forpron。/n.My boy friend gathered some beautiful flowers for me.我的男朋友為我采來(lái)一些美麗的花。He often went into enemyoccupied areas to gather information for the Eighth Route Army。他常常深入敵占區(qū)給八路軍收集情報(bào)。They are busy gatherin

32、g information for the manager。他們?cè)诿χ鵀榻?jīng)理收集信息。He has gathered some data for me。 他已為我收集了些資料.其他v-ed as Attrib.Most of the information gathered by early Greek scientists was written down by Aristotle。早期希臘科學(xué)家們所積累的知識(shí)大部分由亞里士多德記載下來(lái)。It is a gathered skirt。這是一件打褶子的裙子。 詞語(yǔ)辨異gather, assemble, collect, congregate參見(jiàn)

33、collect條.gather， conclude， deduce, infer, judge這幾個(gè)詞的共同意思是“推斷”。其區(qū)別在于:infer指從不太充分的論據(jù)或前提中推斷出結(jié)論； conclude指通過(guò)推理或判斷而得出結(jié)論； deduce指有充分根據(jù)地推論或邏輯上地演繹; gather指綜合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)鑒定或評(píng)價(jià)之后作出的決斷。例如：From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.從他的穿著式樣和生活方式，我揣想他是個(gè)相當(dāng)富有的人.She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已從那一點(diǎn)得出結(jié)論，斷定她祖母不喜