2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂南縣第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂南縣第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Toms parents were very worried because _little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _ captain of the team. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. a; /參考答案：B2. -Tom, youve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations! -Thanks. But I never th

2、ought the result came out so fast. The papers _ when I left the teachers office just now.A. had been marked B. were still being marked C. are still marking D. had been marking參考答案：B略3. - Do you know how it _ that the Mandarin Oriental Hotel caught fire on February 9th, 2009? - Sorry, Im in the dark

3、about that. A. came out B. came about C. came up D. came off 參考答案：B4. After leaving _school she worked in a primary school first and then turned _ author three years later.A. / ; / B. the; an C. /; an D. the; /參考答案：A5. I think my childs behavior is _ . No, he just has a lot of energy.A. information

4、B. natural C. normal D. abnormal 參考答案：D6. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _ at the beginning. A. which is B. which was C. they have D. it is參考答案：C略7. You _ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A. mustnt B. cantC. shouldntD. neednt參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. m

5、ustnt禁止，不允許；B. cant不能；C. shouldnt不應(yīng)該；D. neednt不必。你不必寫下這首詩，不久我們的老師將給我們復(fù)印一份。故選D。8. Did you get the news that Fabregas was appointed captain of the football club? Really, but many people think he is too young to shoulder responsibility. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；the C. the；不填 D. the; the參考答案：B略9. Im not good at d

6、ancing, you know._. Its just for fun. Have a try and youll see you can do it.A. Well, it depends B. Cheer up C. Come on D. All right參考答案：C10. He looks forwards every afternoon to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in參考答案：D11. Nowadays, a large number of women,

7、 especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. works C. work D. worked參考答案：C12. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A which B that C what D who參考答案：C30. Their bright eyes and smiling fac

8、es _ that they were very excited.A. afforded B. conveyed C. shaped D. functioned 參考答案：B略14. She wont lose weight _ she keeps a diet and takes exercise every day. A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. as if參考答案：C15. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in Jakes mind_ the police could find his lost ca

9、r. 【 高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)A. how B. that C. where D. whether參考答案：D16. The gas in my car is _. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying out B. letting out C. running out D. breaking out參考答案：C17. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at _ beginnin

10、g. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the參考答案：D18. I wish youd do a bit less talking and some more work. _ things will become better.A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides參考答案：A19. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it s better _ silent. A remain B, be remaining C, hav

11、ing remained D, to remain參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 某英文報(bào)想了解高中學(xué)生平時(shí)做家務(wù)的情況。假如你是李華，請結(jié)合右圖調(diào)奇結(jié)果，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文向報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容要求：1描述幽表； 2分析原閼； 3提出你的看法。注意：1短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)八總謝數(shù)； 2文中不能出現(xiàn)考十的具體信息。Recently a survey has been conducted on how much housework students share at home.參考答案：21. 面對繁重的高中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，高中生對參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)有著不同的看法，請以 Taking Part i

12、n School Activities 為題，用英文寫一篇100詞左右的短文，著重介紹兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，最后談?wù)勀愕膫€(gè)人看法。很多學(xué)生持擁護(hù)態(tài)度，認(rèn)為我們不能死讀書，參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)可以豐富學(xué)校生活，學(xué)到實(shí)踐知識不少學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心，認(rèn)為學(xué)生的任務(wù)就是學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。注意：1.首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.適當(dāng)分段，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，過渡詞句。參考詞匯：實(shí)踐知識 practical knowledge 高考 College Entrance ExaminationTaking Part in School ActivitiesWe had a heated discussion a

13、bout whether senior high school students should take part in school activities. As for school activities, students mainly hold two views._參考答案：Taking part in school activitiesWe had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities. As for sch

14、ool activities, students mainly hold two views.Many students are very enthusiastic about school activities because they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Besides, after long hours study, they can relax themsel

15、ves by practicing in school activities.However , a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time on study. They believe that they should make full use of time to study and that school activities have nothing to do with their further development.As far as I am conc

16、erned, I prefer the first view. On the other hand,we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. Furthermore, modern society requires many qualities of young students, so “book worms” cant keep up with the times.【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知：面對繁重的高中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，高中生對參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)有著不同的看法，請以 Taking Part in Sch

17、ool Activities 為題，用英文寫一篇100詞左右的短文，著重介紹兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，最后談?wù)勀愕膫€(gè)人看法。很多學(xué)生持擁護(hù)態(tài)度，認(rèn)為我們不能死讀書，參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)可以豐富學(xué)校生活，學(xué)到實(shí)踐知識不少學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心，認(rèn)為學(xué)生的任務(wù)就是學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：a heated discussion（一次熱烈的討論）；take active part in school activities（積極參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)）；have nothing to do with their further development（與更進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展無關(guān)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提

18、示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級詞匯和句子。We had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities.句中whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句；Many students

19、are very enthusiastic about school activities because they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge.原因狀語從句和賓語從句完美結(jié)合；另外，Besides, However , As far as I am concerned, Furthermore,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（

20、A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A small town in southwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.Shopkeepers in Mod-bury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on

21、Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments eithe

22、r tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.Mod-bury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty (寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home

23、. They will be sent for travelling.The Mod-bury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response (反應(yīng)) in the town so far had been really positive.Mod-bury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway, Hosking told Sky News Television.The World-watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alo