七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題學(xué)生版

1、(完滿)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題學(xué)生版(完滿)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題學(xué)生版5/5(完滿)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題學(xué)生版一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題（學(xué)生版）一、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特別得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)此后didnt添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)若是謂語(yǔ)從前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是否定就把not添。含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)was,were,疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。二、be的過(guò)去

2、時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧，表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；三巧可否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere；四是疑問(wèn)句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anho

3、urago等；【二巧】形式巧。比方：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning昨天清早我在教室里。Theywereoverthereamomentago剛剛他們?cè)谀抢铩！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相同，它在動(dòng)詞后邊加not即可變成否定句，并且was,were與not可以縮寫成wasnt,werent。即：主語(yǔ)wasntwerent表語(yǔ)其他。比方：Iwasnot(wasnt)hereyesterday昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(werent)athomelastSunday【四巧】疑問(wèn)句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即

4、可變成一般疑問(wèn)句。即：Was(Were)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)其他？比方：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday前天你在家嗎？必定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)waswere”Yes,Iwas.否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)wasntwerent”No,Iwasnt.1三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)精講1.用法:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)例：Jimwas12yearsold.過(guò)去經(jīng)常或?qū)掖伟l(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常有的有：Yesterd

5、ay,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday幾天前一般過(guò)去時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do必定句HewasintheroomTheywatchedTVyesterday.yesterday.否定句HewasnotintheroomTheydidntwatchTVyesterday.yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)WasheintheroomDidtheywatchTVyesterday?句yesterday?Yes,hewas.No,heYes,theydid.No,theydidnt.was

6、nt.特別疑問(wèn)Wherewasheyesterday?Whatdidtheydoyesterday?句4.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則變化一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed例:wantwanted以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加d例:livelived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i，再加ed例:studystudied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，尾端只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ed例:stopstopped一.單項(xiàng)選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案填空。()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastwee

7、kAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFriday2AIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt()6.Icleanedmyclassroom_.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threeh

8、oursbefore()7.Icame_myhousetwodaysago.A.backonB.backtoC.tobackD.back()8._?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo_?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweeke

9、ndC.intheweekendD.nextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps，butgetsup_.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read

10、)aninterestingbook.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_(practice)Englishlastnight._Mr.Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_.How_(be)Ji

11、msweekend?It_(benot)bad._(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No,she_.三、翻譯以下句子(20)我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I_excitingweekend.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.3Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.今天清早方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗?/p>

12、親不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.你還有什么要說(shuō)的？What_wouldyoulike_?放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)。Dontforget_theteacher.為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視？Why_you_TVlastnight?他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhe_theclassroom,he_awatchontheground.他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。When_he_?_1980.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkatho

13、me.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup（.變一般疑問(wèn)句)_there_orangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問(wèn)句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas_RMB10onthisbook

14、.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問(wèn)）_family_lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily（s否sister定句）.I_thinkshe_Lilyssister.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_often_somereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（劃線提問(wèn)）_he_?五、改錯(cuò)題(20)41HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00l

15、astmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday._8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9Whofinditjustnow?_10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?_六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschoolAndhisteacheralways2alotofmis

16、takesinhishomeworkThenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTomshomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersHerightwasvery4andsurprised（驚詫）Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“YougotallyourhomeworkrightthistimeDidyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTomsfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidnthelpTombecausehe8SoathomeTomanswered，“NO，SirHeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10”（）1AothersBanothe