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1、Unit 3Language in useModule 4 Life in the future 1. To summarise and consolidate the use of future simple will 2. To know about the different uses between “will” and “be going to”O(jiān)bjectives語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法,如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句,或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)言規(guī)則和語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。ObserveAre you familiar with these se

2、ntences? They are all from this module.1. Will schools be different in the future? Yes, they will.2. Everyone will study at home.3. Computers wont be able to do that.4. Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more!5. Will students have a lot of ho

3、mework to do?6. How will students learn then?7. What will life be like in the future?8. How will things change?9. Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.10. We wont travel by bus or bike any more.11. Every family will have a small plane.12. Maybe therell be traffic jams in the air.1.

4、_ schools _ (be) different in the future? Yes, they _.2. Everyone _ _ (study) at home.3. Computers _ _ (not be) able to do that.4. Teachers _ _ (not use) chalk on a blackboard and students _ _ (not use) pens and paper, or erasers any more!5. _ students _ (have) a lot of homework to do?Will bewillwil

5、l study wont be wont use wont useWill have 6. How _ students _ (learn) then?7. What _ life _ (be) like in the future?8. How _ things _ (change)?9. There _ _ (be) no more light rain and cold wind in spring.10. We _ _ (not travel) by bus or bike any more.11. Every family _ _ (have) a small plane.12. M

6、aybe there _ _ (be) traffic jams in the air. will learnwill be will changewill be wont travel will have will be一般將來(lái)時(shí): will一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示。一般將來(lái)時(shí):willIt will probably be hot all year.很可能一整年都很熱。There will be a computer on every desk in the future.將來(lái)每個(gè)桌子上都會(huì)有一臺(tái)電腦?!皐

7、ill+動(dòng)詞原形”用來(lái)描述未來(lái)的事情或表達(dá)對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。will本身沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Students will study on the Internet. They wont use books.學(xué)生將在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí),他們將不使用書了。The teachers wont write on the blackboard with chalk.老師不會(huì)用粉筆在黑板上寫字了。表達(dá)“將來(lái)不會(huì) ”要用否定形式,在will后直接加not,構(gòu)成will not,或縮略成wont。一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: will提到句首。(some改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱互換)Students will g

8、o to school in the future. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)Will students go to school in the future?Will you/he/she/they ?I will buy some bread this afternoon. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)Will you buy any bread this afternoon?特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?We will work in this factory every year. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))I will come to see you the day after

9、 tomorrow. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What will you do the day after tomorrow?What/Where/When/Who will+ ?Where will you work every year?肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)回答I willI will not/wont Will I ?Yes, I will./ No, I wont.You willYou will not/wont Will you ?Yes, you will./ No, you wont.He/she willHe/She will not/wont Will he/ she ?Yes, h

10、e/she will./ No, he/she wont.will各句式總結(jié)肯定否定一般疑問(wèn)回答It willIt will not/wontWill it ?Yes, it will./ No, it wont.We willWe will not/wontWill we ?Yes, we will./ No, we arent.They willThey will not/wontWill they ?Yes, they will./ No, they wont.There will beThere will not/wont beWill there be?Yes, there will

11、./No, there wont.1. They will use computers.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:They wont use computers.Will they use computers?Yes, they will.No, they wont.根據(jù)要求改寫下面的句子。Practise2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.否定句:一般問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:Students wont have a lot of homework to do.Will students have a lot of hom

12、ework to do?Yes, they will.No, they wont. He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. be going to和will的區(qū)別1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情; will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事, will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事。He is outstanding. He is going to succeed. He will be twenty years old

13、.She is going to lend us her books. He will be here in half an hour. 3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃, 準(zhǔn)備”的意思, 而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。4. 在有條件從句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。 (即如果一事發(fā)生,另一事也就發(fā)生) If the telephone rings, I will answer it. 這里的will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, stay是to stay省略了to。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. hope, wish, want 等表“想要,希望”

14、的詞匯無(wú)一般將來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 I hope to see you again. 我希望再次見(jiàn)到你。 I want to get your help. 我想得到你的幫助。 2. come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return等動(dòng)詞,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3. 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀規(guī)律, 也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Next Tuesday is Labors Day.下周二是勞動(dòng)節(jié)。 The important meeting begins at seven oclock. 這個(gè)重要會(huì)議七點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。 The

15、bus arrives at seven this evening. 公共汽車今晚七點(diǎn)到達(dá)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)He is coming here next Sunday.下周日他將來(lái)這兒。When are you leaving? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?come, go, leave, arrive, start 等動(dòng)詞 也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。以下部分為課本練習(xí),供老師在對(duì)答案時(shí)選擇使用。Complete questions about the future.1. _ (use) pens and papers? 2. _ (read) books?3. _ (travel) by

16、small plane?4. _ (send) emails to teachers?_ (go) to school in the future?Will students useWill students goWill students readWill students sendWill people travel1P24 Will students go to school in the future? Yes, they will./ No, they wont. Theyll study at home.2P24Work in pairs. Ask and answer the q

17、uestions in Activity 1.DialogueA: _ students _ pens and paper in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll use _.Will use computersWill + doSpeaking Pair workDialogueA: Will students _ in the future?B: No, they wont. Theyll _. go to school study at homeWill + doDialogueA: Will teachers _ in the future?B:

18、No, they wont. Theyll _ to students.use chalk on a blackboard send emailsWill + doPut the words in brackets in the correct place in the sentences.1 People wont have any jobs. (difficult)2 Robots will do work on farms. (heavy)3 People will have holidays. (long) 4 There will be rain this evening. (lig

19、ht) People wont have any difficult jobs. Robots will do heavy work on farms. 3 People will have long holidays.There will be light rain this evening. P24WeatherComputerJobsTravelheavy rain hot summerwarm winter windemail Internetheavy work interesting jobChecksmall plane traffic jamemail heavy rain h

20、eavy work hot summer interesting job Internet small plane traffic jam warm winter windPut the words and expressions from the box into the correct columns. 4P24Think about life in the future. Write down your ideas. * School * Homes * Travel * Weather5Module task:Making a poster about life in the futu

21、re in your home town.P25Work in groups of four. Talk about your ideas. Decide on five good ideas.6A: What will schools be like in the future?B: The teacher wont write on a blackboard C: How will our homes change?D: There will be more machinesP25A: Will we find new ways to travel?B: Yes, we will. Well C: Will the weather change?D: Yes, it will. It will be Make a poster. Include five of your good ideas.7Life in the futureLife in the future will be very different. Well P25

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