浙江省臺州市椒江區(qū)書生中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、一It shouldnt take long to clear up after

2、the party if we all volunteer to help.一Thats right. .AThe early bird catches the wormBPut all your eggs in one basketCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words2、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with3、After th

3、e government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her_.AthirtiethBthirtiesCthirtyDthe thirtieth4、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing5、Your hometown is much better than before.Yes. Great changes _ to i

4、t last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade6、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing7、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as8、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you gi

5、ve me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion9、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan10、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour. 完形填空11、 People often fall ill because o

6、f me, 1 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 2 A tired person may get 3 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest

7、victim（受害者）is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 5 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 6 him. He reacted, trying to 7 me, but I was already 8 deep in his throat. He kept

8、 sneezing（打噴嚏）and his nose was running. 9 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 11 , The next day he couldnt go to 12 , He had lost his appetite (胃口)and was not as 1

9、3 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14 For two days he was 15 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16 , I knew I had to 17 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I

10、 made every effort to fight back. 18 , it was my turn to feel 19 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 20 and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am?1AThereforeBBesidesCHoweverDThen2AbusinessBresponsibilityCexcuseDfault3ApunishedBblamedCcaughtDkille

11、d4AtemperatureBseasonCplaceDcondition5AexcitedBhurtClateDtired6AinjureBbotherCattackDdestroy7Aget on withBget rid ofCput up withDtake hold of8AreproducingBwaitingChidingDdisappearing9ASinceBOnceCWhetherDAlthough10AremindingBupsettingCcomfortingDinfluencing11AescapedBsucceededCregrettedDfailed12AbedB

12、workCschoolDhospital13ApeacefulBafraidCactiveDhappy14ArecoveryBdevelopmentCstudyDgrowth15AprotectedBnursedCscoldedDaffected16AlossBoperationCpressureDmovement17AleaveBcatchCforgetDbeat18AUncertainlyBUnsuccessfullyCUnusuallyDUnfortunately19ApainfulBdisappointedCnervousDashamed20AbiggerBweakerCsmaller

13、Dstronger. 語法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.

14、” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, b

15、roken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and the

16、n rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Jo

17、e 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some pe

18、ople and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument（音樂樂器）, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each c

19、hair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they s

20、hould walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more p

21、layer will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.1If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _.Anine chairsBten chairsCeleven chairsDone chair2Which of the following is not suitable for playing mus

22、ical chairs?AA pianoBA radioCA tape recorder（錄音機(jī)）DA telephone3The chairs should be put _.Awith the desksBbefore the winnerCall over the roomDin a line4When the music starts, the players must _.Arun about the roomBget downCwalk around the chairsDsit on the chairs5Which of the following statements is

23、NOT true?AThe game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.BThe last one can sit on the last chair.CThe one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.DIf the person plays music, he cannot be the winneB14、The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many Amer

24、ican films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also helpdisabledpeople, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In t

25、he future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt (帶子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or

26、 “Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They ca

27、n do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.1From the pass

28、age, we know robots cannot be _.Adangerous animals Bfactory workersCguide dogs Dhospital helpers2A robot guide dog _.Agoes in front of the blind peopleBwalk side by side with blind peopleChas a map in its headDhelps patients with their meals3The underlined word “disabled” means _.A不能的 B有害的 C失靈的 D殘疾的

29、4Some disabled people need robots help to _.Atake care of themselvesBtalk to other peopleCbecome scientistsDdo dangerous jobs5In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _.Arobots are stronger and cleverer than humansBdisabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsCrobots will t

30、ake the place of humans some day in the futureDrobots can help humans in many different waysC15、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(華氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe t

31、he earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warme

32、r. Climate (氣候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warme

33、r, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater i

34、n 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for p

35、eople to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推斷)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .As

36、ea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsD16、Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new

37、school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked. Maybe Ill never have real friends, I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band.

38、I recognized(認(rèn)出) the guitar player at my first sight and so did he. Hey, youre Cassie from my class! his voice surprised me.Im sorry, I said. I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound great did you guys write that song?Yeah well, were still working on it. Im Matt. He stood up

39、 and held out his hand. Mind if I listen in? I asked in a low voice. Not at all, Matt said, smiling. Maybe you can give us some suggestions! The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sur

40、e if I wanted to open that door to the world.Hey, do you play drums? Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(節(jié)奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. Sure, Ive been p

41、laying for a few years, I said finally.Oh, wow! Youve got to join us! Matt said. I have some drums over here. I looked at their shiny faces. Clearly. I would love to play! I replied. One, two, three, four! Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.1When the writer first went to a

42、 new school, she _.Ajoined a music clubBhad no close friendsCcould play the guitarDdeveloped a new hobby2The writer met _ one day when he felt lonely in a new school.Aa guitar playerBa piano playerCa CD playerDa violin player3The writer felt _ when Matt asked if she played drums.AsurprisedBscaredCwo

43、rriedDexcited4The writer has been playing drums for _.Aa few daysBa few monthsCa few yearsDa few hours5The writer said she was finally home because _.Ashe learned to play the drumsBshe decided to leave the townCshe loved her home very muchDshe made some friends finallyE17、Michael Jackson is one of t

44、he worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group“Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970，th

45、e group made their record the name of“I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”. Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same year, he made a r

46、ecord on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (昏迷) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He ofte

47、n raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records in 2006. He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart forever.1Whats the name of their first record?A“Never Say Goodbye”B“See You，See Me”C“I Want You Back”D“On the World”2Michael was good at_according to the passage

48、.Arock musicBstreet danceCplaying the pianoDmoon walking3Why did Michael have to stay at home most of the time?ABecause he was too famous.BBecause he often felt lonely.CBecause he had no friends.DBecause his company asked him to do so.F18、As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird

49、which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so eas

50、ily give up their house built with so much effort?One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the gree

51、nery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People

52、say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(傳遞) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I wa

53、s sure what to do. I decided to choose architectureas my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.1When the writer read the stor