質(zhì)量術語大全

1、質(zhì)量術語大全從事質(zhì)量多年，但在交流的時候仍會對一些術語 (英文簡稱)搞不清楚，現(xiàn)普及一下部門名稱的專有名詞QS:Quality system 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng) CS:Coutomer Sevice客戶服務QC:Quality control 品質(zhì)管理 IQC:Incoming quality control進料檢驗LQC:Line Quality Control生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC:In process quality control制程檢驗FQC:Final quality control最終檢驗OQC:Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗 QA:Quality assura

2、nce品質(zhì)保證SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供應冏品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA: Customer Quality Assurance 客戶質(zhì) 量保證PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保 證QE:Quality engineer品質(zhì)工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering設備工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering測試工程PPE roduct Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程IE:Indust

3、rial engineer工業(yè)工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客戶退回維修CSDI:檢修PC:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 總務部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 會計LAB: Laboratory 實驗室DOE:實驗設計HR:人資PMC:企劃RD:研發(fā)W/H:倉庫SI:客驗PD: Product Department 生產(chǎn)部PA:采購(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount techn

4、ology表面粘著技術MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng)DCC:document control center 文件管制中心廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞QT:Quality target品質(zhì)目標QP:Quality policy目標方針QI:Quality improvement 品質(zhì)改善CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴重缺點（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點（MI ）MAX:Maximum 最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA iameter 直徑DIM i

5、mension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:電磁干擾ESD:靜電防護EPA:靜電保護區(qū)域ECN:工程變更ECO:Engineering change order工程改動要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Compatibility :兼容性Marking :標t己DWG rawing 圖面Standardization :標準化Consensus : 一致Code :代碼ZD:Zero defect 零缺點Tolerance

6、 :公差Subject matter :主要事項Auditor :審核員BOM:Bill of material 物料清單Rework :重工ID : identification 識別，鑒別，證明PILOT RUN:（試投產(chǎn)）FAI:首件檢查FPIR : First Piece Inspection Report 首件 檢查報告FAA:首件確認SPC:統(tǒng)計制程管制CP: capability index（準確度）CPK: capability index of process（制程能力）PMP:制程管理計劃（生產(chǎn)管制計劃）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System缺

7、陷分析系統(tǒng)PPB :十億分之一Flux :助焊劑P/N:料號L/N : Lot Number 批號Version :版本Quantity :數(shù)量Valid date :有效日期MIL-STD : Military-Standard軍用標準ICT: In Circuit Test （線路測試）ATE: Automatic Test Equipment 自動測試設備MO: Manafacture Order 生產(chǎn)單T/U: Touch Up （ 錫面修補）I/N:手插件P/T:初測F/T: Function Test （功能測試-終測）AS組立P/K:包裝TQM:Total quality con

8、trol 全面品質(zhì)管理 MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析（ICT）RUN-IN:老化實驗HI-pot :高壓測試FMI : Frequency Modulation Inspect 高頻測試DPPM: Defect Part Per Million（不良率的一種表達方式：百萬分之一）1000PPM 即為 0.1%Corrective Action: （CAR改善對策）ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S : Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小SI-SIV : Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水平等級CON : Concessio

9、n / Waive 特采ISO:國際標準化組織ISA : Industry Standard Architecture 工業(yè)標準體制結(jié)構(gòu)OBA:開箱稽核 FIFO:先進先出 PDCA:管理循環(huán) Plan do check action 計劃,執(zhí)行檢查總 結(jié)WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order （業(yè)務訂單）P/O: Purchase Order （ 采購訂單） P/R: Purchase Request （ 請購單） AQL:acceptable quality level 允收品質(zhì)水準 LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準QVL:qualifie

10、d vendor list合格供應商名冊AVL :認可的供貨商清單（Approved Vendor List）QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)）交期）成本）MPM:Manufacturingprojectmanagement 制造專案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate 重要績效指 標MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 制造驗證試產(chǎn)Q/R/S : Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務STL:ship to line （料到上線）NTF:No trouble found 誤

11、判CIP:capacity improvement plan （產(chǎn)能改善 計劃）MRB:material review board（物料審核小組）MRB:Material reject bill 退貨單JIT:just in time（即時管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）SOP:standard operation process （標準作業(yè) 程序）SIP:Specification inspection process 制程 檢驗規(guī)格TOP: Test Operation Process （測試作業(yè)流 程）W

12、I: working instruction（作業(yè)指導書）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析報告CAR:Corrective action report 改善報告 BPR : 企業(yè)流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）ISAR :首批樣品認可（Initial Sample Approval Request）-JIT :實時管理（Just In Time）QCC :品管圈（Quality Control Circle） Engineering Department

13、 （ 工程部） TQEM:Total Quality EnvironmentManagement （全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理） PD: Production Department （ 制造） LOG: Logistics （ 后勤支持） Shipping:（進出 口 ）AOQ: Average Output Quality 平均出貨質(zhì) 量AOQL : Average Output Quality Level 平均 出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA : failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board （工程變更會議）CSA: Cu

14、stomer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析SQMS : Supplier Quality ManagementSystem供應商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng)QIT: Quality Improvement Team品質(zhì)改善小組QIP : Quality Improvement Plan 品質(zhì)改善 計劃CIP : Continual Improvement Plan 持續(xù)改 善計劃IM.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet（來料品質(zhì)回饋單）SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report（供貨商改善對策報告）8D Sheet

15、: 8 Disciplines sheet （ 8D 單） PDCA : PDCA （Plan-Do-Check-Action）（ 管理循環(huán)）MPQ: Material Packing Quantity （物料最小包裝量）DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice（交期變更通知）QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet（品質(zhì)工程表）DRP : 運銷資源計劃 (DistributionResource Planning)DSS :決策支持系統(tǒng) (Decision Support System)EC :電子商務(Electronic

16、 Commerce)EDI :電子資 料交換 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管決策系統(tǒng)(Excutive Information System)ERP : 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (EnterpriseResource Planning)FMS :彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知識管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小總成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC :最小單位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES :制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (Ma

17、nufacturingExecution System)MPS :主生產(chǎn)排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP : 物料需求規(guī)劃 (MaterialRequirement Planning)MRP n :制造資源計劃 (ManufacturingResource Planning)OEM :委 托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托設計與制造 (Original Design &Manufacture)OLAP :線上分析處理(On-Line AnalyticalProcessing)OLTP :線上交易處理(On-

18、Line TransactionProcessing)OPT : 最佳生 產(chǎn)技術 (OptimizedProduction Technology)PDCA :PDCA 管 理 循 環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM :產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management)RCCP:粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供應鏈管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC :現(xiàn)場控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC :限制理論 (Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品質(zhì)管制

19、 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference 僅 供參考ASAP:盡快S/T:Standard time標準時間TPM:total production maintenance :全面 生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)ESD Wrist strap :靜電環(huán)IT:information technology 信息技術,資訊 科學CEO: Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁COO : Chief Operaring Officer 首席業(yè)務總裁 SWOTStrength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat

20、 優(yōu)勢，弱點，機會，威脅 Competence :專業(yè)能力 Communication : 有效溝通 Cooperation :統(tǒng)御融合 Vibration Testing :振動測試 IDP : Individual Development Plan 個人發(fā) 展計劃MRP : Material Requirement Planning 物料 需求計劃MATS : Material 材料LRR : Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN : Attention 知會3c : Computer Communication , Consumer electronic消費性電子5W1H :

21、When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人，機器，材料，方法，測量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environm ent人力,物力,財務,技術,時間（資源）7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，機器，材料，方法，市場，管理，資 金，資訊Accuracy 準確度Action 行動Activ

22、ity 活動Analysis Covariance協(xié)方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Approved 承認Attribute 計數(shù)值Average 平均數(shù)Balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債對照表Binomial二項分配Brainstorming Techniques腦力風暴法Cause and Effect Matrix因果圖（魚骨圖）CL:Center Line 中心線Check Sheets 檢查表Complaint 投訴Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制（管制）圖Correction 糾正Correlation

23、Methods 相關分析法CPI:continuouse ProcessImprovement連續(xù)工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客（戶）服（務） 中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分 析系統(tǒng)Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中 心Decision 決策、判定Defects per unit單位缺點數(shù)Description 描述Device 裝置Do執(zhí)行DOE: Design of Experiments實驗設計Eleme

24、nt 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 環(huán)境Equipment 設備Estimated accumulative frequency 計 算估計累計數(shù)E Equipment Variation設備變異External Failure外部失效，外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis失效分析Fact control事實管理Fatigue 疲勞FMEA: Failure Mode and EffectAnalysis失效模式與效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通過）合格 率FQA: Final Quality Assu

25、rance最終品質(zhì)保證FQC: Final Quality control最終品質(zhì)控制Gauge system 測量系統(tǒng)Grade 等級Histogram 直方圖Improvement改善Initial review先期審查Inspection 檢驗Internal Failure內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程 品質(zhì)控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control來料品質(zhì)控制IS International Organization forStandardization國際標準化組織LCL: Lower Control

26、limit管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制1LSL: Lower Size Limit規(guī)格下限Machine 機械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 測量Median 中位數(shù)MSA: Measurement System Analysis測量系統(tǒng)分析Occurrence 發(fā)生率Operation Instruction作業(yè)指導書Organization 組織Parto 柏拉圖PPM arts per Million（百萬分之）不良率Plan 計劃Policy 方針Population 群體PQA: Process Qual

27、ity Assurance 制程 品質(zhì)保證Practice實務（踐）Prevention預防Probability機率Probability density function機率密度函數(shù)Procedure 流程Process 過程Process capability analysis制程能力分析（圖）Process control and Process capability 制程管制與制程能力IProduct 產(chǎn)品Production 生產(chǎn)Projects 項目QA: Quality Assurance品質(zhì)保證QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制QE: Quality Engin

28、eering 品質(zhì)工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin品質(zhì)機能展開（法）Quality 質(zhì)量Quality manual品質(zhì)手冊Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策（質(zhì)量方針）Random experiment隨機試驗Random numbers 隨機數(shù)R:Range 全距（極差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility再現(xiàn)性99 Reproducibility再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 職責102 Review評審103 Reword返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RP

29、N: Risk Priority Number風險系數(shù)106 Sample 抽樣，樣本107 Sample space 樣本空間108 Sampling with r即lacement放回抽樣109 Sampling without replacement 不放 回抽樣110 Scatter diagram 散布圖分析111 Scrap 報廢112 Simple random sampling 簡單隨機取樣113 Size 規(guī)格114 SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線115 Stratified random sampling分層隨機抽樣116 SOP: Standard Operati

30、on Procedure標準作業(yè)書117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計 制程管制118 Specification 規(guī)范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance供貨商品質(zhì)保證120 Stage sampling分段隨機抽樣121 Standard Deviation 標準差122 Sum of squares平方和123 Taguchi-method 田 口(試驗)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制126 TQM: Total Quali

31、ty Management 全 面品質(zhì)管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training培訓 I129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制） 上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限131 Validation 確認132 Variable 計量值133 Verification 驗證134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客戶需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer工程需求137 Inventory stock report:J?存清單報告138 Sales order

32、report:出貨報告質(zhì)量人員名稱類QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員FQC final quality control 終點質(zhì)量管理人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的 質(zhì)量管理人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量 管理人員IQC incoming quality control 進料質(zhì)量管 理人員TQC total quality control全面質(zhì)量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員OQA output qua

33、lity assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保 證人員QE quality engineering質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證類FAI first article inspection新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance首件確認CP capability index 能力指數(shù)CPK capability process index 模具制程能 力參數(shù)SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估IFMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Accepta

34、ble Quality Level 運作類允收 質(zhì)量水平S/S Sample size抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量 / 可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Acc叩t On Deviation特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection R叩ort首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Millio

35、n百萬分之一制程統(tǒng)計品管專類ISPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程 管制SQC Statistical Quality Control統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑 N Number 樣品數(shù)其它質(zhì)量術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team質(zhì)量改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 質(zhì)量改善QP Quality Policy 目

36、標方針TQM Total Quality Management全面質(zhì)量管理RMA Return Material Audit退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七 大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice工程變更通知（供貨商）ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動 要求（客戶）PCN Process Change Notice工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計戈ISIP Standard InspectionProcedure 制程檢驗標準程序SO

37、P Standard OperationProcedure 制造作業(yè)規(guī)范IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規(guī)范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范SPEC Specification 規(guī)格DWG Drawing 圖面系統(tǒng)文件類ES Engineering Standard工程標準CGOO China General PCE龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization國際標準化

38、組織GS General Specification一般規(guī)格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制PCC Product control center生產(chǎn)管制中心PPC Production Plan Control生產(chǎn)計劃控制MC Material Control物料控制DC Document Center資料中心QE Quality Engineering 質(zhì)量工程（部）QA Quality Assurance質(zhì)量保證（處）QC Quality Control質(zhì)量管理（課）PD Product Department 生產(chǎn)部LAB Labora

39、tory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業(yè)工程R&D Research & Design設計開發(fā)部生產(chǎn)類PCs Pieces 個（根,塊等）PRS Pairs 雙（對等）CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產(chǎn)單D/C Date Code生產(chǎn)日期碼ID/C Identification Code （供貨商）識別碼SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號 P/N Part Number 料號OEM

40、Original Equipment Manufacture原設備制造PC Personal Computer個人計算機CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數(shù)量I/O input/output 輸入/ 輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準，認可，承認CHK Check 確認ASSY Assembl

41、y 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why,How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method,Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力，物力，財務，技術，時間（資源） SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略質(zhì)量保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計質(zhì)量保 證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造 質(zhì)量保證

42、SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務質(zhì)量保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式（機箱） MT Mini-Tower立式（機箱）DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Enginee

43、ring PCB Printed Circuit Board刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly DeliveryRequirement周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million百萬分之一TPM Total ProductionMaintenance全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料 需計劃OS Operation System操作系統(tǒng)TBA To Be Assured待定，定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & Proce

44、dureEMI Electrical-Music Industry電子音樂工業(yè)Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode發(fā)光二極管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement pro

45、cess FGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting re

46、ceivable A/P Accounting payable有關iso質(zhì)量的術語8 戛發(fā)布日期：2007-10-10瀏覽次數(shù)：2369核心提示：3.1有關質(zhì)量的術語3.1.1 質(zhì)量quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1,3 等級grade 3.1.4 顧客滿意 customer satisfaction3.1.5能力capability 3.2 有關管理的術語3.2.1體系（系統(tǒng)）system 3.2.2管理體系management system 3.2.3 質(zhì)量管理體系 quality management有關質(zhì)量的術語質(zhì)量 quality要求 requireme

47、nt等級 grade顧客滿意 customer satisfaction能力 capability有關管理的術語體系（系統(tǒng)）system管理體系 management system質(zhì)量管理體系 quality management system質(zhì)量方針 quality policy質(zhì)量目標 quality objective管理 management指揮和控制組織（3.3.1）的協(xié)調(diào)的活動注：在英語中，術語management有時指人， 即具有領導和控制組織的職責和權(quán)限的一個人 或一組人。當management以這樣的意義使用時）均應附有某些修飾詞以避免與上述“ managementt 的定義

48、所確定的概念相混淆。例如：不贊成使用“m，”而應使用“topmanagement(3.2.7) shall 。最高管理者 top management質(zhì)量管理 quality management質(zhì)量策劃 quality planning質(zhì)量控制 quality control質(zhì)量保證 quality assurance質(zhì)量改進 quality improvement持續(xù)改進 continual improvement有效性 effectiveness效率 efficiency3 . 3有關組織的術語組織 organization組織結(jié)構(gòu) organizational structure基礎設

49、施 infrastructure工作環(huán)境 work environment顧客 customer供方 supplier相關方 interested party3 . 4有關過程和產(chǎn)品的術語過程 process產(chǎn)品 product項目 project設計和開發(fā) design and development程序 procedure有關特性的術語特性 characteristic質(zhì)量特性 quality characteristic可信性 dependability可追溯性 traceability有關合格（符合）的術語#p#分頁標題#e#合格（符合）conformity不合格（不符合）nonconformity缺陷 defec