Lecture-–ED-Participle-語法教程課件

1、ContentsGrammatical function of -ED ParticipleCompare ING & -ED Participle第1頁/共26頁ContentsGrammatical function oFunctions of ED Participle -ed participle can be used as: vs. ing participle Pre-modifier 前置修飾語 Subject Complement 主補(bǔ) Object Complement 賓補(bǔ)第2頁/共26頁Functions of ED Participle 第2 Pre-modifier

2、 前置修飾語 (形容詞化)(a) vt. + -ed，被動(dòng)/完成的意義eg. a recorded talk a recording machine written language writing paper Exe. a _ (break) window the _ (speak) worda _ (want) man a _ (puzzle) looka _ (develop) country KEY: broken, spoken, wanted, puzzling/puzzled.Vs. ing分詞第3頁/共26頁 Pre-modifier 前置修飾語 (形容詞化)Vs._ (說不盡

3、的) sufferings_ (意想不到的) happening a _ (新生的) baby a _ (高度發(fā)達(dá)的) country KEY: untold, unexpected, newly-born, highly-developed.un- + -ed分詞副詞 + -ed分詞第4頁/共26頁_ (說不盡的) sufferingsun- + -e(b) vi. + -ed, 僅表示完成，很少單獨(dú)用eg. a retired worker = a worker who has retiredExe.a _ (成年的) man an _ (期滿的) leasea _ (枯萎的) flowe

4、r the _ (升起的) sun a _ (表現(xiàn)良好的) boy a _ (游歷廣泛的) businessmana _ (剛到的) visitor his _ (最近剛?cè)ナ赖? wifeKEY: grown, expired, faded, risen; well-behaved, widely-travelled, newly-arrived, recently-departed.副詞 + -ed分詞第5頁/共26頁(b) vi. + -ed, 僅表示完成，很少單獨(dú)用副詞 + Subject Complement 主補(bǔ) (SVC)eg. He was excited.Exe. You lo

5、oked _ (exhaust). She kept _ (depress) until he advised her to see a psychiatrist. His technique was becoming increasingly _ (specialize). Though people all believed that he was guilty, he went _ (punish). Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay) by the hour.KEY: exhausted, depressed, specia

6、lized, unpunished, paid.第6頁/共26頁 Subject Complement 主補(bǔ) (SVC)第古英語遺留下來的幾個(gè)-ed分詞用法問題 (P394)eg. A drunken man is one who is drunk. Wood that has _ is _ wood. (rot) A _ candle is one that has been _. (light)原形-ed分詞形容詞作名詞修飾語形容詞作補(bǔ)語lightlitlightedlitdrinkdrunkdrunkendrunkrotrottedrottenrotten第7頁/共26頁古英語遺留下來的

7、幾個(gè)-ed分詞用法問題 (P394)原形-e Object Complement 賓補(bǔ)(1) 感官動(dòng)詞：see, hear, feel, find, thinkeg. We found her greatly _ (change). The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry out) the next year.(2) 使役動(dòng)詞：make, get, have, keep, leaveeg. When are you going to have the car _ (repair)? Im afra

8、id we have no food _ (leave). We left a lot of problems _ (solve) during our last meeting. Please keep us _ (inform) of the latest developments.第8頁/共26頁 Object Complement 賓補(bǔ)第8頁/共26頁(3) 意愿動(dòng)詞：like, want, wish, order eg. He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. = (to be) discussed Do you w

9、ish your breakfast _ (bring) to your room, madam? We dont want anything _ (say) about this. I dont want that sort of thing _ (keep) happening.KEY: (to be) reorganized, (to be) brought, unsaid, to keep.第9頁/共26頁(3) 意愿動(dòng)詞：like, want, wish, ordNon-finite Verbs as adverbial infinitive: to do - ing partici

10、ple - ed participle（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）第10頁/共26頁Non-finite Verbs as adverbial第 infinitive: to dopurpose 目的狀語eg. She stood up to see better.result 結(jié)果狀語eg. He got t the station only to be told that the train had left.cause 原因狀語eg. Im glad to see you here.第11頁/共26頁 infinitive: to do第11頁/共26頁 - ing participletime 時(shí)

11、間狀語condition 條件狀語concession 讓步狀語accompanying circumstances 伴隨狀語result 結(jié)果狀語cause 原因狀語第12頁/共26頁 - ing participle第12頁/共26頁 Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. Having worked hard all day, I was ready for bed by eight oclock. You will make yourself more tired, keeping on your fee

12、t (if you keep on your feet).時(shí)間狀語原因狀語條件狀語第13頁/共26頁 Climbing to the top of the Knowing all this, they still insisted on my paying for the damage. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that area. The old man was fast asleep, holding a book in his hand.伴隨狀語結(jié)果狀語時(shí)間狀語第14頁/共26頁 Knowing all this, th

13、ey stil - ed participletime 時(shí)間狀語condition 條件狀語concession 讓步狀語accompanying circumstances 伴隨狀語result 結(jié)果狀語cause 原因狀語 Refer to Chapter 32 for more information.第15頁/共26頁 - ed participle第15頁/共26頁The metal expands when it is heated. Heated, the metal expands.Since we lived in the country, we had few amusem

14、ents. Living in the country, we had few amusements（娛樂）.時(shí)間狀語原因狀語第16頁/共26頁The metal expands when it is hHis parents died, leaving him an orphan(孤兒).The old man was fast asleep, holding a book in his hand.Knowing all this, they still insisted on my paying for the damage.United, we stand; divided, we fa

15、ll.結(jié)果狀語伴隨狀語讓步狀語條件狀語第17頁/共26頁His parents died, leaving him 4 steps to deal with non-finite clauses in exam:STEP 1: sentence structure!_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it._ many times, he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldCA第

16、18頁/共26頁4 steps to deal with non-finit _to the left, youll find the post office. If you _to the left, youll find the post office. _to the left, and youll find the post office.A. Turning B. To turn C. TurnD. TurnedCCA 第19頁/共26頁 _to the left, youll fSTEP 2: logical subject - passive or active?_from sp

17、ace , the earth looks blue._from space , we can see the earth is blue. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeBA第20頁/共26頁STEP 2: logical subject - BSTEP 3: with or without its own logical subject?_ no buses, we have to walk home ._ Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It were C. The

18、re were D. It beingA D第21頁/共26頁STEP 3: with or without its owThe dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside._ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washedBD 第22頁/共26頁The dirty clothes _ , the“依著法則”和“懸垂分詞”： logical subject!The hunter saw a lion drinking at the spring.Sitting at the back