四川省眉山市彭山縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省眉山市彭山縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. By the time we arrived at the airport, the airplane _.A. has taken off B. would take off C. was taking off D. had taken off參考答案：D2. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. appearance

2、B. intelligenceC. characterD. expression參考答案：C3. Most of the men _ climb out of the burning ship in timeHowever, four men were not quick enough to escape the flamesAcould Bwere able to Chad to Dwould rather參考答案：B4. _ two professors who both wore a warm smile on their face. A. Walking towards me was

3、B. Walking towards me were C. Towards me was walking D. Walked towards me were 參考答案：B5. The old couple has two children, _ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.A. both of them are B. neither of them are C. none of whom are D. neither of whom參考答案：D略6. _ in the regulations that thos

4、e who operate this machine should follow the instructionsAWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires 參考答案：C7. As a young man, there was _ time _ I hated to go to school .A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when參考答案：B8. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.A. w

5、ere treated B. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。空中應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，然后再看有沒(méi)有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，和一些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)；并且分析出主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。9. The officer rec

6、ommended the document _ back to the base immediately.A. referred to being sentB. should refer to being sentC. referred to should sendD. referred to be sent參考答案：D10. Liu Yang is regarded as our national hero, who is_.Athinking high of Bthought high of Chighly thought of Dthinking highly of 參考答案：C解析考查

7、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄，受到高度贊揚(yáng)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。think highly of意為“對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be highly thought of。11. _is very difficult to cross the road because there are so many cars. A. This B. That C. It D. What 參考答案：C12. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _ the house and the neighbours _ I used to be famil

8、iar with were gone.A. only finding; which B. only to find; that C. only to find; whom D. found; that參考答案：B略13. Traditionally, the Spring Festival usually lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar, _ , the New Years Eve and the first day of

9、the New Year is the peak time. A. during whichB. of whichC. since when D. in that參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 傳統(tǒng)上說(shuō)春節(jié)一般從臘月二十三到正月十五, 在這期間除夕和初一是節(jié)日的頂峰。during which是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”, 修飾先行詞the Spring Festival。故選A14. The animated film Rio was a big success in 2011. Now Rio 2 which _ on April 11 has hit Chinas theaters.A

10、. worked out B. came outC. turned out D. broke out參考答案：B15. No decision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. . is madeC. is being made D. has been made參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓bout any future appointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)

11、生，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)，句子意思“關(guān)于未來(lái)會(huì)議沒(méi)有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A點(diǎn)評(píng)：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來(lái)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。16. The manager told me not to be afraid of asking for help_ it was needed in the company.Asince BunlessCwhen Dalthough參考答案：C考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理告訴我在公司當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，不要害怕向人求助”可知用when。17. We dont want to too m

12、uch of your time. A.take up B. take on C. take over D.take in 參考答案：A18. In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.A. a great deal of B. the number of C. many a D. a great many參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 每句有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)按以下要求改錯(cuò):錯(cuò)誤：把某詞改為某詞。寫(xiě)為：某詞-某詞。例如: was-were增加：在某詞后加某詞。寫(xiě)為：某詞后加某詞。例如：by后加the刪除：去掉多

13、余的詞。寫(xiě)為：去掉某詞。例如：去掉a71.Comparing with 2005, the price of grain was increased by 50%. 72.Rather than driving himself, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 73.It will depend on if this problem can be solved. 74.I have some doubt that they can complete the task on time.75.This teacher often helped me may

14、be because he felt itself his duty to do so. 76.Some of the tall trees were measured over 90 metres. 77.Its very late to take any buses, so we have to walk home. 78.As long as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. 79.The organization is in charge of David who is very capable of managing it. 8

15、0.We took turn to drive when going to the seaside. 參考答案：71.Comparing with 2005, the price of grain was increased by 50%. Compared72.Rather than driving himself, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. drive73.It will depend on if this problem can be solved. whether74.I have some doubt that they can com

16、plete the task on time. whether75.This teacher often helped me maybe because he felt itself his duty to do so. it76.Some of the tall trees were measured over 90 metres. 去掉77.Its very late to take any buses, so we have to walk home. too78.As long as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. far79.

17、The organization is in charge of David who is very capable of managing it. the80.We took turn to drive when going to the seaside. turns【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于改錯(cuò)題的建議1.名詞和限制詞的搭配主要涉及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞的錯(cuò)誤搭配，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用。如turn-turns 考查名詞，根據(jù)詞組take turns to do sth輪流做某事。故turn-turns。2.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)中間雜有另一

18、時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象，以及動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的誤用。如. 去掉were 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)measure后的over 90 metres作賓語(yǔ)，不可再用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：At the furthest points our territory measures 5500 km from north to south and 5000 km from east to west.從最遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)算起，我國(guó)領(lǐng)土南北為5500公里，東西為5000公里。故去掉were。3.代詞的誤用主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了名詞性等。4.數(shù)詞的誤用主要

19、是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等詞和具體數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)的用法以及表示約數(shù)的用法。5.形容詞與副詞主要涉及到形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的誤用，以及形容詞和副詞的誤用以及名詞和形容詞的混用等。如long-far 考查連詞，根據(jù)固定搭配as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知。故long-far。6.考查英語(yǔ)中的并列現(xiàn)象在一些英語(yǔ)中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中沒(méi)有用并列的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，如并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)部分等。7.考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列連詞和連接副詞的誤用。before

20、, after, when, until, since等狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用等。還有肯定和否定的誤用等。8.一些相似結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。9.慣用法的搭配改錯(cuò)步驟上述9個(gè)方面，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)只要稍加留意，找出錯(cuò)誤的比率就會(huì)增大很多。做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)一般遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：1.先通讀全文。認(rèn)真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，分句(注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位)對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答

21、(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。3.再次通讀全文，校對(duì)自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯(cuò)的方式都應(yīng)該用到，如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒(méi)有用到，要考慮自己的改錯(cuò)應(yīng)該有問(wèn)題，要對(duì)剛才不是很有把握的行進(jìn)行推敲。在自己認(rèn)為正確的行后劃勾，并且校對(duì)其他行改正的符號(hào)是否準(zhǔn)確，大小寫(xiě)是否拼寫(xiě)正確(這點(diǎn)同學(xué)們很容易忽視)。如果某一行有兩種改錯(cuò)方式要推敲哪一種是最佳改法。三、 閱讀理解20. Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United Stat

22、es. Yale, Princeton and Columbia were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school cou

23、ld teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers(牧師) or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides La

24、tin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.61.The oldest university in the US is _.A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton