杭州專版2022年中考英語第13講八下Units5-6精講本課件

1、 1. storm/rainstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雨2. wind n. 風(fēng)3. area n. 地域；地區(qū)4. window n. 窗；窗戶5. against prep. 倚；碰；撞6. realize v. 理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到7. passage n. 章節(jié)；段落8. pupil n. 學(xué)生9. date n. 日期；日子10. tower n. 塔；塔樓11. truth n. 實情；事實12. stone n. 石頭13. weak adj. 虛弱的；無力的14. silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的15. tail n. 尾巴16. couple n. (尤指)夫妻；兩人；兩件

2、事物17. smile v. &n. 笑；微笑18. marry v. 結(jié)婚 19. silk n. 絲綢；絲織物20. nobody pron. 沒有人 n. 小人物21. stupid adj. 愚蠢的22. husband n. 丈夫23. whole adj. 全部的；整體的24. bright adv. 光亮地；明亮地 adj. 明亮的；光線充足的25. ground n. 地；地面26. voice n. 聲音名詞拓展：1. silence(n.)沉默；無聲silent(adj.)無聲的in silence沉默地keep silent保持沉默2. report(n. &v.)報道；

3、公布reporter(n.)記者3. wood(n.)木；木頭；樹林wooden(adj.)木制的；木頭的4. ice(n.)冰icy(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的5. gold(n.)金子；金幣(adj.)金色的golden(adj.)金質(zhì)的；金的；金色的6. wife(n.)wives(pl.)妻子；太太動詞拓展：7. beat(v.)敲打；打敗 beat(過去式)beaten(過去分詞) 8. rise(v. &n.) rose(過去式)risen(過去分詞)升起；增加；提高 9. shoot(v.)射擊；發(fā)射shot(過去式/過去分詞)shoot at. 向射擊10. hide(v.)

4、隱藏；隱蔽 hid(過去式)hidden(過去分詞) 11. stick(v.)粘貼；將刺入(n.)棍；條stuck(過去式/過去分詞)stick to(doing) sth. 堅持(做)某事12. marry(v.)結(jié)婚married(adj.)已婚的get married結(jié)婚marry. to. 把嫁給13. shine(v.)發(fā)光；照耀shone(過去式/過去分詞)14. fit(v.)適合；合身 fitted(過去式/過去分詞)fitting(現(xiàn)在分詞) 15. lead(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路 led(過去式/過去分詞)leader(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖 lead to導(dǎo)致形容詞拓展：16.

5、sudden(adj.)突然的suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然all of a sudden突然；猛地17. recent(adj.)近來的；新近的recently(adv.)不久前；最近18. brave(adj.)勇敢的；無畏的bravely(adv.)勇敢地；無畏地19. strange(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 stranger(n.)陌生人strangely(adv.)異常地 20. heavy(adj.)heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地1. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲2. pick up 接電話；撿起；接某人3. fall asleep 睡覺4. die d

6、own 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. in a mess 亂七八糟6. break. apart 把分開7. be killed 被殺害8. in silence 沉默；無聲9. take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄10. a little bit silly 有點愚蠢11. in fact 事實上12. instead of 代替13. be able to. 能夠14. come out 出版；發(fā)行15. come back 回來16. made of. 由制成17. get lost 迷路事件的描述和評論：1. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when

7、 the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 當(dāng)雨水開始激烈拍打窗戶的時候, 本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。2. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 他們加入了鄰居們, 一起幫忙打掃社區(qū)。3. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 盡管暴風(fēng)雨使很多東西支離破碎, 但它使家人和鄰居之間關(guān)系更緊

8、密了。4. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人們經(jīng)常記得當(dāng)他們聽到歷史上重大事件的消息時, 他們當(dāng)時正在做什么。5. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 當(dāng)我們正在廚房吃飯的時候, 突然間在收音機上聽到了這個消息。6. Most of them were hearing this story for the first

9、 time. 他們中的大部分人是第一次聽說這個故事。7. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. 他能把自己變成不同的動物和物體。8. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是除非他能隱藏他的尾巴, 不然他不能把自己變成一個人。9. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看見她, 便愛上了她。10. The new couple were so

10、 happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 這對新婚夫婦如此開心, 以至于結(jié)婚時都情不自禁地在笑。11. Once upon a time, there was an emperor. 從前, 有一個國王觀點建議：12. I think its a little bit silly. 我覺得(那主意)有點兒愚蠢。13. I still dont agree with you. 我還是不贊同你的觀點。1. 連詞(when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)2. 過去進行時3. 連詞(unless, as soon as,

11、so. that)Unit 5 Unforgettable events(難忘的事情)Unit 6 Legends and stories(傳說和故事)1. lightA. (n.)電燈B. (v.)點(火)；點燃 C. (adj.)輕的；淺色的(1)You “l(fā)ight” a match by swiping(刷) the screen quickly.(2021揚州一模閱讀A)(2)Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep.(2021黃岡完成句子)(3)There are over 400 shelves

12、of books in the store，with many lights placed around books.It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.(2021紹興語法填空)CBA2. matchA. (v.)使相配；使配對B. (n.)比賽 C. (n.)火柴(1)Oh，my god！Where is Wang Feng now？The football match is starting soon.(2021常德語法填空)(2)Do you think these two colors match

13、？(劍橋詞典)(3)Today people know how to make a fire with matches.Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches can be very dangerous.The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house.(2020溫州中考培優(yōu)集訓(xùn)閱讀)BAC3. beatA. (v.)敲打B. (v.)跳動C. (v.)打敗 D. (n.)(音樂)節(jié)拍(1)How happy we were！This is the

14、 eighth time we beat them.(2021河北單詞拼寫)(2)Their feet beat the earth hard.By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made.(2021綿陽閱讀C)(3)According to a survey，there is one sudden death each minute because the persons heart stops beating.(2021邵陽綜合填空)(4)Try to follow the beat of the music.

15、(2021義烏一模詞匯運用)CABD4. kidA. (n.)小孩B. (v.)開玩笑；欺騙(1)To help the kids in Darayya with their learning，Anas Ahmad，a 19-year-old student，and his friends decided to build a library.(2021常德閱讀D)(2)Are you kidding？I cant believe it！(2021樂山單選)AB5. stickA. (n.)棍；棒B. (v.)粘?。会斪. (v.)堅持(1)People can succeed by sti

16、cking to their dreams.(2021嘉興閱讀B)(2)For example some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing，and becomes stuck.(2021江西完形)(3)Zu was best known for his calculation(計算)of pi().According to the record，he did all the work using nothing but wooden stick

17、s.(2021衡陽綜合填空)CBA6. fitA. (adj.)健康的B. (v.)(使)適合(1)Bicycle riding is good exercise.It helps people become fit.(2021衡陽詞匯運用)(2)The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.(2021南京閱讀D)AB考點一：When you called，I was taking a shower.你打電話時，我正在洗澡。(八下Unit 5 P34)【名師解析】辨析when與whil

18、e 兩者均為時間狀語從句連詞，都表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，用法有一定區(qū)別，具體區(qū)別如下：考點意義及用法when從屬連詞，當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，只能用when，不能用while。并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time/and just then，意為“就在這時”。while從屬連詞，當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，可以和when互換。并列連詞，意為“而；然而”，表示對比關(guān)系。如：They arrived while we were having dinner.他們來時我們正在吃飯。Tom is good at painting while Im good at sports.湯姆擅

19、長畫畫而我擅長體育。1.根據(jù)句意選用while，when填空。(2021蘇州)Kate wanted to turn the room into a study， her husband preferred a kitchen.(2021遂寧) I was taking a shower you called me at 8：00 last night.No wonder you didnt pick it up.(2021大連) Lingling met her favorite presenter she was visiting the radio station.whilewhenwh

20、ile2.(2021安順)While Linda was still sleeping，her mother (make) breakfast in the kitchen.3.(2021淮安)Whats wrong with Johns leg？ He had a fall while he (skate)on the ice.4.Mark，where is your mother？I dont know，but she was working in the garden when I (leave) just now.5.(2021撫順)當(dāng)她的朋友們在游泳時，她在做什么？(漢譯英) .wa

21、s makingwas skatingleftWhat was she doing while her friends were swimming？考點二：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨開始重重地敲打窗戶的時候，本正在幫媽媽做晚飯。(八下Unit 5 P35)【名師解析】against的用法 against為介詞，常與動詞搭配使用，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。其含義較多，常見用法如下：考點含義搭配against(在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(某人或某事

22、物)；反對play against.與比賽fight against.與作斗爭fight for.為爭取而斗爭be against/for.反對/支持逆；違反；違背against the law違法against the rules違反規(guī)定緊靠；倚；碰；撞against the wall靠墻6.(2021南京)Dont be afraid of difficulties.Remember：kites rise highest a the wind，not with it.7.(2021安徽)Our country has made great progress in the fight f b

23、lue skies and clear waters.8.The boy hit his head the wall in the dark.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)9.I have to run，racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.(英譯漢) .gainstoragainst我必須跑，和時間賽跑，從致命疾病中拯救更多的病人。考點三：He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.在大約凌晨三點狂風(fēng)逐漸減弱的時候

24、，他總算睡著了。(八下Unit 5 P35)【名師解析】辨析asleep，sleep，sleeping與sleepy考點詞性意義用法asleep形容詞 睡著的作表語。fall asleep意為“入睡，睡著”(表動作)；be asleep意為“睡著”(表狀態(tài))。sleepy形容詞困倦的作定語和表語。feel sleepy意為“感到困倦”。sleeping形容詞正在睡覺的；供睡覺用的作定語。sleep動詞；名詞睡覺作動詞時，其過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞分別為slept，slept，sleeping。go to sleep意為“睡覺”。10.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2021臨沂)Soft

25、music can help us fall (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night.Less can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel during the daytime.(sleep)11.(2020樂山)She was so (瞌睡的)that she went to bed early last night.12.Wendy didnt go to bed until midnight last night.So she feels s in clas

26、s this morning.asleepsleepsleepysleepy leepy13.My brother was so tired that he fell a soon.14.I s well last night and now I feel better.sleeplept考點四：This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個故事提醒我們除非你努力去做一件事，否則你永遠不知道什么是可能的。(八下Unit 6 P42)【名師解析】rem

27、ind的用法 如：I want to remind you of the rules about school parties. 我想提醒你們關(guān)于學(xué)校聚會的規(guī)定。15.(2021丹東)Mothers Day r us once every year to be thankful to mothers.16.(2021南京)Prepare for your exams early and remind yourself the dates and times for each exam.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)17.The classics remind us (not forget) our pas

28、t and explain where our cultural confidence comes from.18.Bright yellow signs help increase safety by reminding drivers to watch for children！(英譯漢) .emindsofnot to forget明亮的黃色標(biāo)志提醒司機注意小孩，有助于提高安全性！考點五：The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.那對新婚夫妻如此高興，以至于結(jié)婚時都情

29、不自禁地在笑。(八下Unit 6 P44)【名師解析】辨析married與marry辨析詞性及含義用法married形容詞，意為“結(jié)婚的，已婚的”。get married(to sb.)(和某人)結(jié)婚be married(to sb.)(和某人)結(jié)婚marry動詞，意為“嫁；娶；使結(jié)婚”。marry sb.(女士)嫁給某人；(男士)娶某人marry A to B讓A嫁給/娶B注意：get married(to sb.)/marry sb./marry sb. to sb.表示動作，不能和表示持續(xù)一段時間的時間狀語連用；be married(to sb.)表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的時間狀語連

30、用。19.(2021南京)Ms.Fang works very hard.Some people even say she is m to her job.20.(2020海南改編)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they (結(jié)婚).21.My cousin Lisa is going to get married John on New Years Day.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)22.A womans degree of education is connected to the age at which she m and has c

31、hildren.23.(2021綏化)The Blacks got married thirty years ago.(改為同義句)The Blacks have for thirty years.arriedgot marriedtoarriesbeen married考點六：Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.此時他們聽到從屋里傳來一個老婦人的聲音。(八下Unit 6 P47)【名師解析】辨析noise，sound與voice考點含義及用法示例voice多指人說話或唱歌、鳥叫聲。in a low/loud voi

32、ce小聲/大聲地sound泛指人可以聽到的任何聲音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise多指不悅耳的吵鬧聲，如嘈雜聲、噪音等。make a noise制造噪音24.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。(2021南京)It is not polite to make too much n while eating or drinking.(2021大連)Now people can send messages with their v .It is faster than using a keyboard.(2021丹東)A

33、bings Erquan Yingyue s sad and moving.oiseoicesounds25.(2020連云港)A short drive later，we arrived at a busy， (noise) factory.Its full of working machines.26.The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.(英譯漢) . .27.那聽起來像個好主意。(漢譯

34、英) .noisy5歲的男孩正要入睡，突然聽到浴室里傳來很大的聲音，他趕緊去看了一眼。That sounds like a good idea.一、單詞拼寫。1. (2017杭州) She has h her diary where nobody can find it. 二、語法填空單句考點。2. (2017杭州)Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows it will finish its journey. 3. (2020杭州)I just

35、 hope he isnt busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(預(yù)約) to say hello. iddenwhenso一、根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Dont look at me like that！Im telling you the (true).2.The car (sudden) stopped in front of me.3.Dont talk with (strange) on the Internet.They may be bad men.4.All the students are

36、doing homework in (silent).So we should try to keep quiet.5.I didnt fall (sleep) until two oclock in the morning.truthsuddenlystrangerssilenceasleep6.He (lead) me to the train station and left without saying anything.7.Mary told me some differences in food between (west) countries and China.8.Many c

37、hildren are (interest) in collecting toys because they can get great fun from it.9.They got (marry) two years ago.10.In the beginning he had felt well，but little by little he was becoming (weak).ledWesterninterestedmarriedweaker二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。11.I intended to(打算) give you the card on Sunday but

38、I c forgot.12.By the time the company r its mistake，it had lost a lot of money.13.This w door made in Qing Dynasty used a whole tree.And its worth a lot of money.14.Our teacher asks us to read the short p quickly and find the right answer to the question.15.We all know that the sun r in the east and

39、 goes down in the west.ompletelyealizedoodenassageises16.The world was not as hot as before after Hou Yi s the other nine suns.17.This hat is very special.It r me of one of my old friends who has a same one.18.Tom h himself in the dark room and nobody could find him yesterday.19.The c have been livi

40、ng in Chengdu for 10 years since they got married.20.Poor Larry is too s to realize it when youre making fun of him.hotemindsidoupleilly/stupid三、語法填空。 (2021常州改編) In the Spring and Autumn period(475221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha.He was 21. (four) son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zhas sticking to righteousness(義) and wide learning，he was his 22. (father) favorite，and the king wanted to make him his heir(繼承人).However，Ji Zha refused 23. he thought the kings eldest son should be