高考英語一輪復習Module6Unit3　Ahealthylife新人教（廣東專用）

1、2013屆高考英語一輪復習課件新人教版廣東專用Unit 3A healthy life熱點單詞1. abuse n. & vt. 濫用，虐待 All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. 所有孩子都受到了身體上和精神上的虐待。翻譯下列句子(1)濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶來可怕的未來。 _(2)根據(jù)最新的法律，老師不允許虐待學生。 _【答案】 (1)The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. (2)Accordin

2、g to the latest law, teachers are not allowed to abuse their students.翻譯下列句子 2. stress n. 壓力；重音；強調(diào) vt. 強調(diào)；重讀；加壓力于；使緊張 People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。stressful adj. 有壓力的suffer from stress 受到壓力under stress 在壓力之下in times of stress 在困難時期feel / be st

3、ressed 感到有壓力；緊張用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他說，有時這也是一項壓力很大的工作。 He says its a very _ (stress) job sometimes.(2)我在開場白中，也強調(diào)了這次會議的重要意義。 In my opening remarks I also _ (stress) the importance of the occasion.【答案】 (1)stressful(2)stressed(3)如果我們感到有壓力，我們可以做以下這些事。 If we feel _ (stress), there are several things that we can

4、 do.【答案】 stressed用所給詞的正確形式填空 3. due n. 應得之物； 應付款 adj. 應得的；應付的；預期的；欠款的 Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 在那個周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。be due to sth. 由于，因為due to sb. 應支付/給予某人due for sth. 應得到某物 due指“應得的； 應付的；預期的”之意時，只能用作表語。當表示“適當?shù)摹敝鈺r，只作定語。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)由于這次全球金融危機，他被解雇了。 He

5、 was fired _ the global financial crisis.(2)我的租金星期三才到期。 My rent isnt _ till Wednesday.(3) 經(jīng)適當考慮之后，我決定和他一起去。 After _， I decided to go with him.【答案】 (1)due to(2)due(3)due consideration 3. addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的 Some youngsters are so addicted to the Net that they no longer pay attention to their stud

6、ies. 一些年輕人上網(wǎng)成癮以至于荒廢了學業(yè)。 addictive adj. 使人上癮的addiction n. 癮；沉溺addict n. 有癮的人，有強烈興趣的人be / become / get addicted to沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)青少年染上煙癮的數(shù)量多得令人擔憂。 There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are _ (addict) to cigarettes.(2)吸煙是會上癮的。 Smoking is _ (addict)【答案】 (1)addicted(

7、2)addictive(3)他已經(jīng)陷入了上癮的程度。 He had sunk to the depths of _ (addict)【答案】addiction用所給詞的正確形式填空 5. accustom vt. 使習慣于 They have got accustomed to the traffic control regulations. 他們習慣了這些交通管理條例。accustomtodoing sth. 使習慣于 be accustomed to be used to 習慣于accustom sb. / oneself to sth. 使習慣于根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我不習慣說

8、話被人打斷。 I am not _ being interrupted.(2)他對孤獨已經(jīng)習以為常。 He _ loneliness.【答案】 (1)accustomed / used to(2)is accustomed to(3)我習慣于長距離步行。 I _ walking long distances.(4)你會很快習慣這里的天氣的。 You will soon _the weather here.【答案】 (3)am accustomed to (4)get accustomed to根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 6.effect n. 影響；結(jié)果；效力Alcoholic drink c

9、an have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的飲料會對你身體有很壞的影響。 effective adj. 有效的；生效的have an effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響take effectcome into effect 生效；開始發(fā)揮作用bring / put / carryinto effect 使生效 affect用作及物動詞，意為“使發(fā)生變化”，作“影響”時還可以引申為“感動；感染”。 effect用作名詞，著重指影響的“結(jié)果、作用”。它常用于詞組have an effect on中，詞組的意思相 當于affect。 influence主要指通過間接、不易

10、覺察的方式對人的思想或行為發(fā)生潛移默化的影響，它有時也指自然界的影響。用作名詞時，還指有勢力、有影響的人或事物。affect, effect與influence.用affect, effect, influence填空(1)My teacher_ my decision to study science.(2)A teacher _ eternity; he can never tell where his _ stops.【答案】 (1)influenced(2)affects; influence.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(3)父母的言行對孩子的成長有很大的影響。 What parent

11、s do and say _the growth of their children.(4)幫助通用汽車的方案即將生效。 The measures to help General Motors will _ soon.【答案】 (3)has a great effect on(4)take effect(5)在中國關(guān)于購車的新的稅收制度已經(jīng)生效。 A new system of taxation_in the purchase of cars in China.【答案】has been brought into effect.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子熱點短語 1. decide on 決定；

12、選定 The government had decided on a change in their policy which vitally affected the future of the country. 政府決定對政策進行一次將會對國家的未來發(fā)生極大影響的改變。decide on / against (doing) sth. / sb.決定/決定不decide to do 決定做某事decide that 決定decide 疑問詞 to doIt is decided that(從句要用虛擬語氣)被決定根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你本不應該如此草率地決定這么重要的事情。 You

13、 shouldnt _ such an important thing so hastily.(2)你現(xiàn)在得為你自己的事業(yè)作決定了。 You have to _ your own career now.【答案】 (1)have decided on(2)decide on(3)當?shù)弥獣泻罄m(xù)的財政支持時，我們決定不取消計劃。 When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we _canceling the plan.【答案】 decided against根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(4)面試了所有候選人后

14、，我們決定要北大畢業(yè)的那一位。 After interviewing all the candidates, we _ the one graduating from Beijing University.【答案】 decided on根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子2. feel like (doing) 想要(做) I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 我好想明年暑假去一趟歐洲。would like to do sth. 想要(做)某事feel like 摸起來像是； 有的感覺根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)這

15、些日子我胃口不好，一點都不想吃東西。 I dont have an appetite these days and dont _ eating at all.(2)你今晚想看電影嗎？ Do you _ going to a movie tonight?【答案】 (1)feel like(2)feel like(3)這種新型人造材料摸起來像真皮一樣。 This new manmade material _real leather.【答案】feels like根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 3. take a risk / risks 冒險 A brave person who dares to ta

16、ke risks often succeeds.敢于冒險的勇者往往會成功。at ones own risk 自擔風險at risk 處在危險中risk doing sth. 冒險做某事run / take the risk (of doing sth.)冒著的風險根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我知道我在冒險，但那是值得的。 I know that I am _, but it is all worthwhile.(2)如果你走私，你的生命會處在危險中。 If you smuggle, you will put your life _.【答案】 (1)taking a risk(2)at ri

17、sk(3)沒有人會像你一樣冒險把所有的錢投入到股票上。 No one would _ all his money in the stock market like you.(4)他冒著被困在火中的危險去救那個女孩。 He _ being trapped in the fire to save the girl.【答案】 (3)risk putting (4)ran the risk of根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 4. get into 染上(惡習)；陷入(困境、債務(wù))She used to get into a state as exams approached.她以前在考試到來之前總是非常

18、緊張。get about / around 到處走動get across 使理解；使接受get along 進展；勉強過活get back 回來get down to 開始認真對待get off 動身；出發(fā)get over 從恢復過來；戰(zhàn)勝困難get through 接通；完成根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他學他爸爸的樣子也抽起了煙。 He_ smoking following his fathers example.(2)他的壞名聲常使他麻煩重重。 His bad reputation often _.【答案】 (1)got into the habit of(2)gets him int

19、o trouble5. in spite of 不管；盡管They kept going in spite of their fears. 他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進。in spite ofdespiteregardless of 不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞(短語)、動名詞、代詞等。although盡管，后跟從句。翻譯下列句子(1)不管別人怎么說，我仍認為他這個人很好。 _(2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。 _【答案】 (1)In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think hes a very nice p

20、erson. (2)They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday. 翻譯下列句子熱點句型 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 當我因為身體不健康而被學校足球隊開除時，

21、我認識到是我要戒煙的時候了。在英語中還有一些關(guān)于It is time的句式，如： It is the first / second / third, etc. time that sb. has / have done sth. 某人第幾次做某事(詳見M1U5) It is the fourth time that she has rung you in a week. 這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。 It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是該干的時候了。 注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，或者用動詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用should 動詞原形(sh

22、ould不能省略)。完成句子你該睡覺了。It is time for you _.It is time that_.【答案】 to go to bed; you went to bed/ you should go to bed 2. It is no good crying over spilt milk. 后悔是沒有用的。 Its no use arguing with her she wont listen to you. 跟她爭論沒有用，她不會聽你的。 It is no use / good doing sth. Its useless doing sth. 做某事沒有用 be of

23、no use to sb. 對某人來說沒有什么用 Have this sweater its of no use to me any more. 帶上這件毛衣吧我用不著了。 文娛與體育是指電影和戲劇、音樂和舞蹈、影視節(jié)目、體育鍛煉、球類運動、田徑運動、文體競賽(包括奧運會Olympic Games, 世界杯World Cup，足球聯(lián)賽Football League，全國運動會 National Games，世界大學生運動會 World University Games)、觀眾與粉絲等。文娛與體育(讀寫任務(wù)) 就讀寫任務(wù)而言，命題人可能就體育鍛煉對人的健康的好處、音樂對人的成長的作用、公平競爭的

24、體育精神、公眾過度關(guān)注明星的私生活、明星的高收入問題、明星的偶像作用、明星的不良行為對粉絲產(chǎn)生的不良影響、怎樣去做一個文明的體育比賽的觀眾等話題發(fā)表看法。實用表達TV programs 電視節(jié)目Oscar Awards 奧斯卡獎science fiction film 科幻片public figure 公眾人物break the record 打破紀錄record holder 紀錄保持者 have an effect on 對有影響get rid of bad moods 擺脫糟糕的情緒get a whole new refresh feeling 重新振奮make you relax an

25、d release you from the pressure使你放松并擺脫壓力rest our brains and eyes 休息大腦和眼睛are beneficial to the body and mind 有益于身心健康rise to fame 成名arouse a heated debate 引起激烈的爭論實用表達 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. First of all, I am a good swimmer. Therefore, I am interes

26、ted in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports. Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Most importantly, I like the great music and their amazing performance in water ballet. When I watch this Olympic

27、 sport, I can learn their professional techniques in swimming. For example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. Arm sections and figures, similar to those of figure skating, are also required, and all elements must be presented in a specific order. Because

28、synchronized (同步的) swimming routines require exceptional breath control, judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion (幻想) of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個詞概括短文的要點： 2然后以120個詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀阆矚g的體育運動項目，并包括如下要點： (1)你

29、喜歡哪一種體育運動項目； (2)說明你的理由； (3)該體育運動項目對你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。 【寫作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標題自定。 該篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章屬于說明文文體，摘要部分我們首先要概括出作者所要說明的問題“I like water gymnastics best.” 然后再概括“l(fā)ike water gymnastics”的原因。本文的概要必須包含以下要點：I like water gymnastics best for many reasons./ Especially, I am fon

30、d of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers./ For example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. 時態(tài)應選用一般現(xiàn)在時。 寫作要點要求描述你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目和理由、感想等等，都屬于評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點，因此應選用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。對于要點(1)“你喜

31、歡哪一種體育運動項目”和要點(2)“說明你的理由”，我們可以合為一段來表達。要點(3)“該體育運動項目對你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想?！睂嶋H是兩個問題：影響和感想。針對影響，如果我們談到的是該項體育運動項目給你帶來的正面的影響，內(nèi)容上就與要點(2)重復，所以這里出題者的意圖是讓我們從該項體育運動項目給我們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜淼呢撁嬗绊?，比如占用了學習時間、影響了學習等方面來談。至于感想，無疑是對此種影響所引發(fā)的感想和反思。I Have Fallen in Deep Love with Football In the above passage, the writer tells us the re

32、asons why he likes water gymnastics, such as the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Among various sports, I like football best. The reasons are as follows. First, by playing football, I can strengthen our bodies. Besides, playing football provides me with the c

33、hance to compete with my teammates, which is beneficial to increase my team spirit and learn how to work with others. Since I am somewhat crazy about football, I have spent lots of time doing many things related to football, which certainly disturbs my normal study. I cant concentrate so much on my

34、lessons, falling asleep in class the next day and not finishing my homework on time that I have almost lost interest in my studies. How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldnt have been addict

35、ed to football so much. Maybe, I will get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Do you wish you could watch the latest Hollywood releases without leaving the comfort of your home? You might be able to do just that soon if youve got the

36、 cash. Prima Cinema is a new service in the USA that will offer subscribers the opportunity to watch brand new films on the day of their release. At the moment, movie fans generally have to wait at least a couple of months before a picture is released on DVD or for digital download. For some people,

37、 that makes home cinema just a phrase. That might seem a lot of money but the expenditure doesnt end there. Each film will cost $500 (3,200 yuan) and since every download will be around 30 gigabytes(千兆字節(jié)), movie fans will probably need a highend Internet connection. Prima Cinemas founder, Jason Pang, is sure that there are enough rich people with expensive home theatre setups to make this new venture work. But what about the experience of going to the cinema? Could this new service mean the end of going to the multiplex