高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit3　Ahealthylife新人教（廣東專用）

1、2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版廣東專用Unit 3A healthy life熱點(diǎn)單詞1. abuse n. & vt. 濫用，虐待 All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. 所有孩子都受到了身體上和精神上的虐待。翻譯下列句子(1)濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。 _(2)根據(jù)最新的法律，老師不允許虐待學(xué)生。 _【答案】 (1)The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. (2)Accordin

2、g to the latest law, teachers are not allowed to abuse their students.翻譯下列句子 2. stress n. 壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào) vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；加壓力于；使緊張 People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。stressful adj. 有壓力的suffer from stress 受到壓力under stress 在壓力之下in times of stress 在困難時(shí)期feel / be st

3、ressed 感到有壓力；緊張用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他說(shuō)，有時(shí)這也是一項(xiàng)壓力很大的工作。 He says its a very _ (stress) job sometimes.(2)我在開(kāi)場(chǎng)白中，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了這次會(huì)議的重要意義。 In my opening remarks I also _ (stress) the importance of the occasion.【答案】 (1)stressful(2)stressed(3)如果我們感到有壓力，我們可以做以下這些事。 If we feel _ (stress), there are several things that we can

4、 do.【答案】 stressed用所給詞的正確形式填空 3. due n. 應(yīng)得之物； 應(yīng)付款 adj. 應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)付的；預(yù)期的；欠款的 Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 在那個(gè)周末因高速駕駛造成的交通事故很多。be due to sth. 由于，因?yàn)閐ue to sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予某人due for sth. 應(yīng)得到某物 due指“應(yīng)得的； 應(yīng)付的；預(yù)期的”之意時(shí)，只能用作表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)表示“適當(dāng)?shù)摹敝鈺r(shí)，只作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)由于這次全球金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。 He

5、 was fired _ the global financial crisis.(2)我的租金星期三才到期。 My rent isnt _ till Wednesday.(3) 經(jīng)適當(dāng)考慮之后，我決定和他一起去。 After _， I decided to go with him.【答案】 (1)due to(2)due(3)due consideration 3. addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的 Some youngsters are so addicted to the Net that they no longer pay attention to their stud

6、ies. 一些年輕人上網(wǎng)成癮以至于荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。 addictive adj. 使人上癮的addiction n. 癮；沉溺addict n. 有癮的人，有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人be / become / get addicted to沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)青少年染上煙癮的數(shù)量多得令人擔(dān)憂。 There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are _ (addict) to cigarettes.(2)吸煙是會(huì)上癮的。 Smoking is _ (addict)【答案】 (1)addicted(

7、2)addictive(3)他已經(jīng)陷入了上癮的程度。 He had sunk to the depths of _ (addict)【答案】addiction用所給詞的正確形式填空 5. accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于 They have got accustomed to the traffic control regulations. 他們習(xí)慣了這些交通管理?xiàng)l例。accustomtodoing sth. 使習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to be used to 習(xí)慣于accustom sb. / oneself to sth. 使習(xí)慣于根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我不習(xí)慣說(shuō)

8、話被人打斷。 I am not _ being interrupted.(2)他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。 He _ loneliness.【答案】 (1)accustomed / used to(2)is accustomed to(3)我習(xí)慣于長(zhǎng)距離步行。 I _ walking long distances.(4)你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣這里的天氣的。 You will soon _the weather here.【答案】 (3)am accustomed to (4)get accustomed to根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 6.effect n. 影響；結(jié)果；效力Alcoholic drink c

9、an have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。 effective adj. 有效的；生效的have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響take effectcome into effect 生效；開(kāi)始發(fā)揮作用bring / put / carryinto effect 使生效 affect用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使發(fā)生變化”，作“影響”時(shí)還可以引申為“感動(dòng)；感染”。 effect用作名詞，著重指影響的“結(jié)果、作用”。它常用于詞組have an effect on中，詞組的意思相 當(dāng)于affect。 influence主要指通過(guò)間接、不易

10、覺(jué)察的方式對(duì)人的思想或行為發(fā)生潛移默化的影響，它有時(shí)也指自然界的影響。用作名詞時(shí)，還指有勢(shì)力、有影響的人或事物。affect, effect與influence.用affect, effect, influence填空(1)My teacher_ my decision to study science.(2)A teacher _ eternity; he can never tell where his _ stops.【答案】 (1)influenced(2)affects; influence.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(3)父母的言行對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有很大的影響。 What parent

11、s do and say _the growth of their children.(4)幫助通用汽車的方案即將生效。 The measures to help General Motors will _ soon.【答案】 (3)has a great effect on(4)take effect(5)在中國(guó)關(guān)于購(gòu)車的新的稅收制度已經(jīng)生效。 A new system of taxation_in the purchase of cars in China.【答案】has been brought into effect.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子熱點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. decide on 決定；

12、選定 The government had decided on a change in their policy which vitally affected the future of the country. 政府決定對(duì)政策進(jìn)行一次將會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)發(fā)生極大影響的改變。decide on / against (doing) sth. / sb.決定/決定不decide to do 決定做某事decide that 決定decide 疑問(wèn)詞 to doIt is decided that(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)被決定根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你本不應(yīng)該如此草率地決定這么重要的事情。 You

13、 shouldnt _ such an important thing so hastily.(2)你現(xiàn)在得為你自己的事業(yè)作決定了。 You have to _ your own career now.【答案】 (1)have decided on(2)decide on(3)當(dāng)?shù)弥獣?huì)有后續(xù)的財(cái)政支持時(shí)，我們決定不取消計(jì)劃。 When we were informed that the financial support will be continued, we _canceling the plan.【答案】 decided against根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(4)面試了所有候選人后

14、，我們決定要北大畢業(yè)的那一位。 After interviewing all the candidates, we _ the one graduating from Beijing University.【答案】 decided on根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子2. feel like (doing) 想要(做) I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 我好想明年暑假去一趟歐洲。would like to do sth. 想要(做)某事feel like 摸起來(lái)像是； 有的感覺(jué)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這

15、些日子我胃口不好，一點(diǎn)都不想吃東西。 I dont have an appetite these days and dont _ eating at all.(2)你今晚想看電影嗎？ Do you _ going to a movie tonight?【答案】 (1)feel like(2)feel like(3)這種新型人造材料摸起來(lái)像真皮一樣。 This new manmade material _real leather.【答案】feels like根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 3. take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn) A brave person who dares to ta

16、ke risks often succeeds.敢于冒險(xiǎn)的勇者往往會(huì)成功。at ones own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at risk 處在危險(xiǎn)中risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事run / take the risk (of doing sth.)冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我知道我在冒險(xiǎn)，但那是值得的。 I know that I am _, but it is all worthwhile.(2)如果你走私，你的生命會(huì)處在危險(xiǎn)中。 If you smuggle, you will put your life _.【答案】 (1)taking a risk(2)at ri

17、sk(3)沒(méi)有人會(huì)像你一樣冒險(xiǎn)把所有的錢投入到股票上。 No one would _ all his money in the stock market like you.(4)他冒著被困在火中的危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)女孩。 He _ being trapped in the fire to save the girl.【答案】 (3)risk putting (4)ran the risk of根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 4. get into 染上(惡習(xí))；陷入(困境、債務(wù))She used to get into a state as exams approached.她以前在考試到來(lái)之前總是非常

18、緊張。get about / around 到處走動(dòng)get across 使理解；使接受get along 進(jìn)展；勉強(qiáng)過(guò)活get back 回來(lái)get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待get off 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)get over 從恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；戰(zhàn)勝困難get through 接通；完成根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他學(xué)他爸爸的樣子也抽起了煙。 He_ smoking following his fathers example.(2)他的壞名聲常使他麻煩重重。 His bad reputation often _.【答案】 (1)got into the habit of(2)gets him int

19、o trouble5. in spite of 不管；盡管They kept going in spite of their fears. 他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。in spite ofdespiteregardless of 不管，不顧，盡管；后跟名詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、代詞等。although盡管，后跟從句。翻譯下列句子(1)不管別人怎么說(shuō)，我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。 _(2)盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過(guò)得極為愉快。 _【答案】 (1)In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think hes a very nice p

20、erson. (2)They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday. 翻譯下列句子熱點(diǎn)句型 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除時(shí)，

21、我認(rèn)識(shí)到是我要戒煙的時(shí)候了。在英語(yǔ)中還有一些關(guān)于It is time的句式，如： It is the first / second / third, etc. time that sb. has / have done sth. 某人第幾次做某事(詳見(jiàn)M1U5) It is the fourth time that she has rung you in a week. 這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。 It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是該干的時(shí)候了。 注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，或者用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were)；或者用should 動(dòng)詞原形(sh

22、ould不能省略)。完成句子你該睡覺(jué)了。It is time for you _.It is time that_.【答案】 to go to bed; you went to bed/ you should go to bed 2. It is no good crying over spilt milk. 后悔是沒(méi)有用的。 Its no use arguing with her she wont listen to you. 跟她爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有用，她不會(huì)聽(tīng)你的。 It is no use / good doing sth. Its useless doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有用 be of

23、no use to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么用 Have this sweater its of no use to me any more. 帶上這件毛衣吧我用不著了。 文娛與體育是指電影和戲劇、音樂(lè)和舞蹈、影視節(jié)目、體育鍛煉、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)、文體競(jìng)賽(包括奧運(yùn)會(huì)Olympic Games, 世界杯World Cup，足球聯(lián)賽Football League，全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games，世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games)、觀眾與粉絲等。文娛與體育(讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)) 就讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)而言，命題人可能就體育鍛煉對(duì)人的健康的好處、音樂(lè)對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)的作用、公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的

24、體育精神、公眾過(guò)度關(guān)注明星的私生活、明星的高收入問(wèn)題、明星的偶像作用、明星的不良行為對(duì)粉絲產(chǎn)生的不良影響、怎樣去做一個(gè)文明的體育比賽的觀眾等話題發(fā)表看法。實(shí)用表達(dá)TV programs 電視節(jié)目Oscar Awards 奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)science fiction film 科幻片public figure 公眾人物break the record 打破紀(jì)錄record holder 紀(jì)錄保持者 have an effect on 對(duì)有影響get rid of bad moods 擺脫糟糕的情緒get a whole new refresh feeling 重新振奮make you relax an

25、d release you from the pressure使你放松并擺脫壓力rest our brains and eyes 休息大腦和眼睛are beneficial to the body and mind 有益于身心健康rise to fame 成名arouse a heated debate 引起激烈的爭(zhēng)論實(shí)用表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. First of all, I am a good swimmer. Therefore, I am interes

26、ted in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports. Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Most importantly, I like the great music and their amazing performance in water ballet. When I watch this Olympic

27、 sport, I can learn their professional techniques in swimming. For example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. Arm sections and figures, similar to those of figure skating, are also required, and all elements must be presented in a specific order. Because

28、synchronized (同步的) swimming routines require exceptional breath control, judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion (幻想) of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes. 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)： 2然后以120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀阆矚g的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)你

29、喜歡哪一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目； (2)說(shuō)明你的理由； (3)該體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目對(duì)你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。 【寫(xiě)作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標(biāo)題自定。 該篇讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)所給文章屬于說(shuō)明文文體，摘要部分我們首先要概括出作者所要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題“I like water gymnastics best.” 然后再概括“l(fā)ike water gymnastics”的原因。本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：I like water gymnastics best for many reasons./ Especially, I am fon

30、d of water gymnastics for two major reasons the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers./ For example, swimmers performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)要求描述你喜歡哪一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和理由、感想等等，都屬于評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)于要點(diǎn)(1)“你喜

31、歡哪一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目”和要點(diǎn)(2)“說(shuō)明你的理由”，我們可以合為一段來(lái)表達(dá)。要點(diǎn)(3)“該體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目對(duì)你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想?！睂?shí)際是兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：影響和感想。針對(duì)影響，如果我們談到的是該項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目給你帶來(lái)的正面的影響，內(nèi)容上就與要點(diǎn)(2)重復(fù)，所以這里出題者的意圖是讓我們從該項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目給我們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜?lái)的負(fù)面影響，比如占用了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、影響了學(xué)習(xí)等方面來(lái)談。至于感想，無(wú)疑是對(duì)此種影響所引發(fā)的感想和反思。I Have Fallen in Deep Love with Football In the above passage, the writer tells us the re

32、asons why he likes water gymnastics, such as the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Among various sports, I like football best. The reasons are as follows. First, by playing football, I can strengthen our bodies. Besides, playing football provides me with the c

33、hance to compete with my teammates, which is beneficial to increase my team spirit and learn how to work with others. Since I am somewhat crazy about football, I have spent lots of time doing many things related to football, which certainly disturbs my normal study. I cant concentrate so much on my

34、lessons, falling asleep in class the next day and not finishing my homework on time that I have almost lost interest in my studies. How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldnt have been addict

35、ed to football so much. Maybe, I will get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 Do you wish you could watch the latest Hollywood releases without leaving the comfort of your home? You might be able to do just that soon if youve got the

36、 cash. Prima Cinema is a new service in the USA that will offer subscribers the opportunity to watch brand new films on the day of their release. At the moment, movie fans generally have to wait at least a couple of months before a picture is released on DVD or for digital download. For some people,

37、 that makes home cinema just a phrase. That might seem a lot of money but the expenditure doesnt end there. Each film will cost $500 (3,200 yuan) and since every download will be around 30 gigabytes(千兆字節(jié)), movie fans will probably need a highend Internet connection. Prima Cinemas founder, Jason Pang, is sure that there are enough rich people with expensive home theatre setups to make this new venture work. But what about the experience of going to the cinema? Could this new service mean the end of going to the multiplex