(全國3卷)2020年高考英語內(nèi)參模擬測卷(一)

精品文檔，歡迎下載?。ㄈ珖?卷）2020年高考英語內(nèi)參模擬測卷（一）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共150分，共8頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚。請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?Doasurvey.B.Gotoaclass.C.Answersomequestions.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Shopassistantandcustomer.Motherandchild.Bossandclerk.Whathascausedtheproblem?Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.C.Toomanyvehicles.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeintheend?At9：00pm.B.At9：30pm.C.At10:00pm.Whatwillthemando?Letthewomanusehiscar.Drivethewomandowntown.Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?

Cucumbers.B.Pork.C.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodthemanateforlunch?Itwastoosalty.Itwastoopeppery.Itwasraw.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?Athome.Athismother's.Inthehospital.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What'stheweatherlikenow?Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Howdidthemanknowtheweather?Thewomantoldhim.Hecalledtheweatherservice.HeheardtheweatherreportonTV.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?Helikessportsverymuch.Heworriestoomuch.Heisquiteserious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatisthewoman?Anutritionist.B.Adoctor.C.Whydoesthemanhavetobecarefulaboutfood?Hehashighbloodpressure.Heisoverweight.Heisanathlete.Whatwillthewomandonext?Askherassistanttowriteaspecialmenu.Leadthemantoaspecialrestaurant.Peaches.Inthenight.Rainy.Acoach.Callthecanteenmanager.Peaches.Inthenight.Rainy.Acoach.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemenu?Great.B.Terrible.C.Notbad.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowdoesMr.Blackgotohisofficeeveryday?Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.Wheredoesthepoormanalwayssit?A.NearMr.Black'soffice.NearMr.Black'shouse.Nearacoffeeshop.WhatdoesMr.Blackalwaysdowhenpassingthepoorman?A.Buysomematches.Givehimalittlemoney.Givesomefoodtohisdog.WhatdidMr.Blackthinkofthepoorman?A.Hewasblind.B.Hewaskind.C.Helovedanimals.笫二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABiggestUnsolvedMysteriesaboutPlanetEarthMystery1:Whatreallyhappenedtothedinosaurs?Formillionsofyears,theywerethecertainrulersoftheprehistoricworld.What,exactly,causedthesehugecreaturestomeettheirend65millionyearsago?Thereareacoupleofwidespreadtheories:onesuggeststhatasmallplanetstruckEarth.Theothersuggeststhatitwasaseriesofvolcaniceruptions.Ineithercase,though,theresultwouldhavebeenfairlythesame:dustwouldhaveblockedoutthesun,hurtinglife-givingprocesseslikephotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mystery2:HowdidEarthgetitsname?Here'safunfact：Earthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemwhosenamedoesn'tcomefromaRomanorGreekgod.Thename“Earth"comesfromtheOldEnglishandGermanwordsfor“ground,"butnooneknowsforsurewhenitwascreated,orbywhom.TheprimarytheoryforwhyEarth'snamedoesn'talsocomefrommythology（神話）isthatancientpeopleweren'tawarethatEarthwasaplanetlikealltheothers.TheythoughtthattheotherplanetswerespacebodiesturningaroundEarth,andnamedthemaccordingly.There'snorealevidenceforthistheory,though.Mystery3：HowdidtheSiberiancraters（（洞）form?ThesecratersareoneofEarth'smoststrange—andmostrecent—geologicalmysteries.LocatedonRussia'sYamalandGydanPeninsulas,thesehugeholeswerediscoveredin2014.They'vegrownbiggerandmore,andthere'snoshortageoftheoriesaboutwhytheyappeared.Themostcommonexplanationsuggeststhattheycomefromresultsofmethane（沼氣）gasburstingasSiberianfrozensoilheatsup,butthismaynotactuallybethecase.Mystery4:Wheredidallthewatercomefrom?Watercovers70percentofEarth'ssurface.Andwherediditcomefrom?ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheHOarrivedintheformofseveralenormousasteroids（小行星）filledwithice.AnothersuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsinceEarth'sformation.Whichisthegenerallyacceptedcauseoftheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Lackofsunlight.C.Seriouspollution.D.Greatclimatechanges.WhatisspecialabouttheearthaccordingtoMystery2?A.Thepositioninspace.B.Thedirectionitmoves.C.Thewayitwasnamed.D.Theimportancetohumans.WhatiscertainabouttheSiberiancraters?A.Theyarechanging.B.Theyhaveformedrecently.C.Theyhavebeenignoredforlong.D.Theyarecreatedbygasbursting.BEveryonehasadreamhomeinhismind,andsodoesdesignerChrisToledo.Heletshisimaginationofitrunwild.HewantsaSpanish-stylehousewithhand-paintedfloortiles（瓷磚），circlingstairsandatleast12bedrooms.Thatishisdream.Fornow,Toledolivesinasmall,two-bedroomapartment.Butthathasnotstoppedhimfrombuildinghisdreamhome.Itisjustalotsmaller.HehasbeenworkingonhisSpanish-styledreamhomeforthepasttwoyears.HereinCaliforniaSpanish-stylethat'sverycommon.Youcan'tgoanywhereinLosAngeleswithoutseeingSpanish-stylehouses.Thebeautyofthesehousesisthereforanyonetosee—ontheoutside.Butitisnoteasytogetalookattheinsideofthesehomes.Homeownersprotecttheirhouseswithsecuritygates,wallsandinsomecasesarmedguards.ButToledofoundawaytogetaroundallthatsecurity.Hewentonlineandlookedathousesforsaleonrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）websites.“Iwouldgoonrealestatewebsitesandlookathousesthereforsalethatarethe

samestyle,thesameageperiod.Iwouldjustlookforalltheoriginaldetails.AndmostofthehousesthatIusedforinspirationwereprobablyabout$2to$10milliondollars.”InspiredbytheMediterraneanstyle,heresearchedthisstylethoroughly.HefilledhisSpanish-stylemini-mansionwithobjectstruetothatstyle—manyhemadebyhand.Hissmallhouseismadeofrealwood.HecoveredthewoodwithamaterialthatwouldhavebeenpartofarealSpanis—h—styleofbuilding.Hemadeallthelightsbyhand.Healsomademanyotherhouseholdobjects,liketablesandpillows.HeevenincludedacopyofaveryoldoilpaintingthathefoundinabookonSpanishdesign.What'sthepracticalapproachToledoadoptedtobuildhisdreamhouse?A.Reducethesize.B.Liveinasmallhouse.C.Earnmuchmoremoney.D.ObserveSpanish-stylehouses.WhichisaproblemforpeoplewhenenjoyingSpanish-stylehouses?A.Figuringouttheirpositions.C.Connectingwiththeirowners.A.Figuringouttheirpositions.C.Connectingwiththeirowners.HowdidToledolearnaboutthedetailsA.Pretendingtobeahousebuyer.C.Choosingthemostexpensivehouses.Seeingtheirinsidestructures.Gettingclosetothearmedguards.ofSpanish-stylehouses?Makingfriendswiththeirowners.Searchingforadsofsellinghousesonline.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ObjectsToledomadeforhishouse.SkillsToledousedtodecoratehishouse.AchievementsToledomadeforbuildings.DifficultiesToledometwhenbuildingthehouse.Lebanese（黎巴嫩）filmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaledirectorintheArabworldtobenominated（提名）foranAcademyAward,orOscar.LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaumafilmaboutaSyrianrefugee（難民）boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.LabakiwillbetheonlyfemaledirectortocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedPress,“Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyear,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”CapernaumisLabaki'sthirdfull-lengthfilm.Inherhomecountry,the44-yearoldmotheroftwochildrenisaunitingfigureamongpoliticalandreligiousdivisions.LabakifirstbecamefamousasadirectorofmusicvideosfortopArabpopstars.TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsintheforeignfilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.Assheobservedhersmallcountrystrugglingwithagrowingnumberofrefugees,Labakisaidshefeltitwasher“duty"todrawmoreattentiontotheirsuffering.sLebanonhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofSyrianrefugeesintheArabworld.“Andtheirstoryisverypainful,Labakisaid.CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.TheAcademyAwardsceremonyisHollywood'sbiggestnightoftheyear.ItwillbeheldinLosAngeles,California.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesthemeaningofLabaki'swordsinParagraph2?A.Shewasproudofbeingtheonlyfemaletocompete.Shewasupsetthatnootherfemaleswillcompetewithher.MorefemaledirectorswillcompeteforanOscarinfuture.ItwillbeharderforfemaledirectorstowinanOscarinfuture.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“demonstrates”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Prevents.B.Ignores.C.Encourages.D.Shows.WhatisLabaki'spurposeinmakingthefilmCapernaum？？?A.Tomakerefugees'painsbetterknown.Toblamethemistakesmadebythenews.TotakepartinthecompetitionofOscars.Tofightagainstwhoevercreatedtherefugees.Howmanyfilmswillcompeteforthebestforeignlanguagefilm?A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Ten.DWehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gpromisesinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.Thetechnologywasalsobuilttohandlemanymoreuserswithoutslowingwirelessservicesdown.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularfor5Gusersworldwide.OneprojectinBritain,though,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnology,butnotonhumans.Instead,theexperimentinvolvesanunlikelygroupofinternetusers—cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttocontrolthemilkingprocess.TheprojectalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G—connecteddevicesthatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.OneofthetestareasisinthetownofSheptonMallet,insouthwestEngland.There,about50ofthefarm's180cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollarsandhealth-observingearsensors.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorspermitfarmerstoimmediatelyidentifyanyproblemsorhealthconcerns.Theprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnology.Researchersaretestingtheabilityof5Gtoconveythedatafromthesensorsmuchquicker,andnotviathefarm'sPC,andaslowwirelessconnection.Theexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuturenotjustonfarms,butinruralcommunitiesrightacrossthecountry.Whatisthedevicedesignedtodotoencouragethecowwhilemilking?A.Findtherightpositionformilking.B.Leadthecowtotheautomaticgate.Recognizeeachindividualcow.D.Feedthecow.Whatdothesensorsonthecowshelpfarmerstodo?A.Learnaboutcow'sphysicalcondition.Roundupthecowsintime.Watchthecowsbeingmilk.Knowwhentomilkthecows.Howdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureof5Gtechnology?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Grateful.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TechnologyBringsMoreMoneytoCowFarming5GMakestheManagementofCowsEasyandFunBritishCowsConnectedto5GCanControlOwnMilking5GWirelessTechnologyWillBeQuitePopularintheFuture第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsYouWillHaveIfYouGotoBedanHourEarlier?You'llbethinnerInastudy,researchersfoundthatadultswithlatebedtimesgainedmoreweightthanthosewhohitthebedearlier.Why?Yoursleepybrainismorelikelytowantfatty,high-caloriesnacksinthelatehoursofnight.36,you'llavoidalatenightbinge（大吃大喝）3ndconsumelessdailycalories.■37Gettingmoresleepmakesyourimmune（免疫的）systemlessweaktovirusesandbacteria.Asyousleep,yourimmunesystemreleasesproteinscalledcytokines,whichcanprotectyoufrominfection；withoutsleep,yourbodyisn'tgettingtheboostitneedstofightoffdisease.You'llbemoreproductive38.Infact,onestudyfoundthatsubjectsperformed30percentbetteronapuzzleafterwakingupfromadeepsleepthanfromlightone.Sleepisnecessaryforhelpingpeoplesolvecomplexproblems,too.Sleepingearlierbyjustonehourcangiveyouacompetitiveadvantage.39.YoucouldlivelongerGettingmoreshut-eyecanaddyearstoyourlifebyreducingyourriskofanumberofsenile（老年的）diseases.Studieshaveshownthatadultswhohabituallysleeplessthansixandahalfhourspernightareeasiertogetheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.40,anearlierbedtimecanbeahugeplusforyourlifelength.IfyougotobedearlierYou'llgetsicklessoftenSinceyouhaveahealthybodyThatcanmakeyoumoresuccessfulatyourjobEvenifyouhaveahealthydietandregulargymtimeYouwillnotlosemuchtospendonemorehourtorestinbedSleepinglaterintheeveningcanruinyournine-to-fiveworkday第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21-year-oldMikaylaGraceknowsbetterthananyonethateachdayisagift.Sadly,asayoungwoman41severaldiseases,lifeisadailystruggle.Infact,sheshouldn'tevenstillbe42basedondoctors'forecastButperseverance毅力）decidesthenumber

ofourdays,not43.AndMikayla'sunbelievablestoryis44somanypeople!It'salwaysheartbreakingtoseesomeonesoyoung45forlife.ForMikayla,thingsstartedgetting46whenshewasjust16yearsold.Throughtheyears,Mikayla's47onlygotworse.Andfinally,doctors48thatthisyoungwomanneededapacemaker搏器）.Mikaylawentintotheoperation49.Shethoughtthingswereabouttogetbetter,butinstead,theygotmuch,muchworse.Shecouldn'teat,drink,speakproperlyor50gotothebathroom.Doctorsdecidedthebestwaywasto51herpacemaker.Thedoctorsfinally52thatmedicinesimplydidn'tsolveherproblem.Shejustwasn'tgettingbetter,nomatterwhatthey53.Doctorsknewtherewasnothingmoretheycoulddo.So,theysentMikaylahome.Shewasstillin54andfighting,butsheenjoyedeverysecondofChristmaswithherlovedones.Eachdaywasa55againstdiseases.Inspiteofthepain,shedidn't56“Themostimportantthingtomewastolivemylifeanddothingsthatmademe57!"LifewithhersecondpacemakerstillAndso,Mikaylafinallygotanotherpacemaker.Andthoughthe58fearedthatMikaylaLifewithhersecondpacemakerstillisn'teasy.Shestillbattleshermany60eachandeveryday.Butshe'salive!41.A.ignoringB.deservingC.sufferingD.concerning42.A.peacefulB.aliveC.calmD.dead43.A.medicineB.identityC.powerD.attitude44.A.rescuingB.persuadingC.reservingD.inspiring45.A.fightingB.debatingC.lookingD.waiting46.A.badB.sensitiveC.obviousD.particular47.A.accentB.qualityC.intelligenceD.health48.A.admiredB.permittedC.determinedD.confirmed49.A.finallyB.excitedlyC.sincerelyD.hurriedly50.A.everB.evenC.yetD.still51.A.changeB.removeC.swapD.design52.A.exploredB.inspectedC.realizedD.pretended53.A.triedB.consultedC.remindedD.gathered54.A.needB.amazementC.peaceD.pain55.A.timeB.surpriseC.struggleD.chance56.A.turnupB.buildupC.cheerupD.giveup57.A.happyB.reliableC.stubbornD.upset58.A.relativesB.patientsC.doctorsD.partners59.A.attachB.appreciateC.regretD.survive60.A.eventsB.diseasesC.itemsD.shortcomings第二二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）wouldnever59asecondoperation.shejustdidthat!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwocutecatswhohavebeentryingtoenteranartmuseuminHiroshima,Japan,afewtimesaweekforthepasttwoyears61(recent)wentviralonline.Thecats