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情景對話prefer,that,what,who,with,hasA:1._______kindofmusicdoyoulike?B:Ilikemusic2._______Icansingalong3._______.Whataboutyou?A:I4._______musicthat5._______greatlyrics.Andhowaboutmusicians?B:Well,Ilovemusicians6._______playdifferentkindsofmusic.A:Me,too.答案:1.What2.that3.with4.prefer5.has6.whoIprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂。(1)prefer意為“更喜歡;寧愿”,相當(dāng)于like...betterthan。(2)句中that是關(guān)系代詞,其引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句,修飾先行詞music,且關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語,不可省略。注意:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

Iprefer_______asmallgift_______hassomethoughtbehinditratherthangetsomemoney.A.toreceive;whatB.receiving;whatC.toreceive;thatD.receiving;who【點(diǎn)撥】選C。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,故第一個(gè)空填“toreceive”;第二個(gè)空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,句中先行詞為gift(指某物),關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。故選C。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘,10分)1.Helikes_______(music)whowritetheirownmusic.2.John_______(prefer)popmusictoclassicalmusic.

答案:1.musicians2.prefers3.Nowmanypeopleprefer_______(send)e-mailstowritingletters.4.Manypeoplelovemusicthat_______(have)greatlyrics.5.Helikes_______(group)thatplayloudsongs.

答案:3.sending4.has5.groupsⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘,10分)()1.Studentsloveteachers_______understandthem.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when()2.ThisistheMP5_______momgavemeformybirthday.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.that

()3.Manyyoungpeoplelovemusictheycandance_______.A.withB.inC.atD.to()4.IlikethemusicbecauseIcansingalong_______it.A.toB.withC.forD.on()5.Myparentsprefer_______TVathomeratherthan_______tothemovies.A.watch;goB.watching;goingC.towatch;goD.towatch;togo

Ⅰ.用who/that填空1.It’sthekindofmusic_______youcandanceto.2.Shelikesmusicians_______writetheirownlyrics.3.Shedoesn’tlikesongs_______aretoolong.4.Shelikessingers_______singthewordsclearly.

答案:1.that2.who/that3.that4.who/thatⅡ.情景對話thinkof,who,called,enjoyA:WhatCDdidyoulistentorecently?B:Ilistenedtoone1._______HeartStrings.A:Whatdoyou2._______it?B:I3._______italot.A:Why?B:Thesingerwritesherownsongs.Iprefersingers4._______writetheirownlyrics.

答案:1.called2.thinkof3.enjoy4.whoremindof提醒;使記起?Christmasletpeopleremindofgifts,wishesandChristmastrees.圣誕節(jié)讓人想起禮物、祝福和圣誕樹。?ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.這音樂讓我想起了巴西舞曲。

Pleaseremindher_______tothemeetingearliertomorrowmorning.A.comeB.tocomeC.cameD.coming【點(diǎn)撥】選B。remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”,固定搭配。IlistenedtoonecalledHeartStrings.我聽了一張名字叫《心弦》的(CD)。calledHeartStrings是過去分詞短語作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句:“thatwascalledHeartStrings”。

HelikesreadingarticlesthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.(改為簡單句)Helikesreadingarticles_______byLuXun.【點(diǎn)撥】written。當(dāng)定語與所修飾的詞之間有被動關(guān)系時(shí),應(yīng)用過去分詞(短語)作定語,其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘,10分)1.Whatkindofmoviesdidyousee_______(recent)?2.Thephoto_______(remind)meofmychildhood.

答案:1.recently2.reminds3.Theboylikesreadingthebook_______(call)HarryPotter.4.Annalikesmusicianswho_______(write)theirownsongs.5.Themusicsoundslike_______(Brazil)dancemusic.

答案:3.called4.write5.BrazilianⅡ.完成句子(5分鐘,10分)1.這音樂總使我想到我的故鄉(xiāng)。Themusicalways_______me_______myhometown.2.他喜歡把歌詞唱得清晰的歌手。Helikesthesingers______________thesongs_______.

答案:1.reminds;of2.who/thatsing;clearly3.你認(rèn)為叫做《心弦》的CD怎么樣?

______________youthinkoftheCD_______HeartStrings?4.吉姆最喜歡的樂隊(duì)是什么?

_____________________band?5.我簡直無法忍受太喧鬧的音樂。I______________music_______tooloud.

答案:3.Whatdo;called4.What’sJim’sfavorite5.can’tstand;that’sⅠ.連線1.unusualA.largeprintedpicture2.sinkB.notusual;strange3.posterC.godownⅡ.情景對話A:Hello,Ben.Youlookcool.B:Yeah,Ilikeclothes1._______2._______unusual.A:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:Ilikemovies3._______4._______sad.Whataboutyou?A:Well,Ilikemovies5._______6._______scarymonsters.答案:1.that2.are3.that4.are5.that6.have

Helikesclothesthatareunusual.他喜歡獨(dú)特的衣服。(1)unusualadj.“不同尋常的;獨(dú)特的”,其反義詞為usual“通常的;平常的;慣常的”。(2)un-為否定前綴,意為“不;非”,例如:unimportant/unhappy/unhealthy等。

Hedoesn’tfeelhappybecausehehasnofriendshere.(改為同義句)Hefeels_______becausehehasnofriendshere.【點(diǎn)撥】unhappy。unhappy“不快樂的;不幸福的”,相當(dāng)于“nothappy”。un-為否定前綴,意為“不;非”。Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空(5分鐘,10分)1.Hehadan_______(usual)experiencewhiletravelinginAfrica.2.Thebookaboutbasketballtellsabouthow_______(become)agoodbasketballplayer.

答案:1.unusual2.tobecome3.Helikesmoviesthat_______(be)reallyexciting.4.Studentsliketeacherswho_______(explain)thingswell.5.TheTitanicbegan_______(sink)afterithitthelargeiceberg.

答案:3.are4.explain5.tosinkⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇(5分鐘,10分)()1.Shelikesclothes_______areinstyle.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whose()2.Hepreferspeople_______arefriendlytoothers.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who

()3.Myunclegotthetickettothefootballmatch_______me.A.toB.onC.forD.of()4.We’regoingtoseeamoviethat_______scarymonstersinitthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had()5.—_______kindofbanddoesMichaellike?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanaskhimaboutit.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When1.然而,它確實(shí)有幾處亮點(diǎn)。It_______haveafewgoodfeatures,_______.2.一定要到利都畫廊看這個(gè)展覽。

____________________________thisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.答案:1.does;though2.Besuretosee

3.無論你做什么,都不要錯過這次展覽。

_______youdo,don’t_______theexhibition.4.這些是使我們快樂的音樂家。Thesearethemusicians______________ushappy.

答案:3.Whatever;miss4.whomake1.BesuretoseethisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.一定要到利都畫廊看這個(gè)展覽。besuretodo用在祈使句中,意為“一定要;務(wù)必要”,表示說話人的請求。

我確信他一定會來參加聚會。I_____________________hecancometotheparty.【點(diǎn)撥】amsurethat。2.whateverpron.不管什么;無論什么;任何事物?Whateveryoudo,don’tmisstheexhibition.無論你做什么,都不要錯過這個(gè)展覽。

Nomatterwhathappens,youcan’tgiveupyourdream.(改為同義句)______happens,youcan’tgiveupyourdream.【點(diǎn)撥】Whatever。(1)whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為“不管什么;無論什么”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)類似的詞還有:whoever(無論誰),whenever(無論何時(shí)),wherever(無論哪里),however(無論如何)等,當(dāng)引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),可分別與nomatterwho/when/where/how等對應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而,它確實(shí)有幾處亮點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式,此句可改為Ithasafewgoodfeatures.有時(shí)為了在說話時(shí)加強(qiáng)語氣,在肯定句或祈使句中的謂語動詞前加助動詞do/does/did表示強(qiáng)調(diào),可譯為“的確;真是;務(wù)必”。Peopleallovertheworld_______needpeace.A.doB.doesC.did【點(diǎn)撥】選A。本題考查表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式。由句意“全世界的人們的確需要和平?!笨芍獞?yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),排除C項(xiàng);句子的主語是“people”,allovertheworld是后置定語,修飾people,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。2.interestn.&v.興趣;使……感興趣?Theboyshows(a)greatinterestinphysics.這個(gè)男孩對物理表現(xiàn)出極大興趣。(作名詞)?Theexhibitioninterestsusverymuch.這個(gè)展覽引起了我們極大的興趣。(作動詞)(1)interest作名詞時(shí),意為“興趣”,常構(gòu)成短語have/take(an)interestin...意為“對……感興趣”。(2)interest作動詞時(shí),意為“引起……的關(guān)注;使……感興趣”。

[10·龍巖中考]Myhobbyischangingallthetime.NowIam_______incollectingcoins.It’s_______andvaluable.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interest【點(diǎn)撥】選B。interested“感興趣的”,表示人的感覺,beinterestedin“對……感興趣”;interesting“有趣的”,表示事物本身的特點(diǎn)。故選B。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘,10分)1.The_______(fisherman)makealivingbyfishing.2.Theexhibitionisheldbyoneofthebest-known_______(photograph).

答案:1.fishermen2.photographers3.Thegirlis_______(interest)inart.Shewantstobeanartist.4.Thanksforgivingmesuchagood_______(suggest).5.Besure_______(finish)yourhomeworkontime,class.

答案:3.interested4.suggestion5.tofinishⅡ.完成句子(5分鐘,10分)1.無論你做什么,都不要錯過這場音樂會。

_______youdo,don’t_______theconcert.2.如果你想尋找樂趣,那就加入我們的象棋俱樂部。Ifyouwantto_____________________,joinourchessclub.

答案:1.Whatever;miss2.lookforentertainment3.正如名字所示,他們的音樂組合充滿活力。

_______thename_______,theirmusicgrouphaslotsof_______.4.我的確希望有一天你能成功。I______________youcansucceedoneday.答案:3.As;suggests;energy4.dohope5.她的一些最出名的攝影作品在這次展覽中展出。Someofhermostfamousphotographsare______________atthisexhibition.答案:ondisplay

Ⅰ.短語匹配ⅠⅡ1.keephealthyA.老實(shí)說;說實(shí)在的2.tobehonestB.與……保持距離3.bebadforC.增加……的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4.stayawayfromD.意見一致5.beinagreementE.保持健康6.increasetheriskofF.對……有害Ⅱ.句型展示1.我只吃美味的食物。Ionlyeatfood______________good.2.大多數(shù)人都贊同水果和蔬菜對健康是有好處的。Mostpeopleare______________thatfruitandvegetables_____________________health.

答案:1.thattastes2.inagreement;aregoodfor

3.飲食均衡的人應(yīng)該比那些只吃餅干和漢堡的人更健康,不是嗎?People_______eatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthose_______onlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,_______they?

答案:who;who;shouldn’t1.tastev.品嘗;嘗起來n.味道?Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.我只吃美味的食品。(動詞)

—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes_______.A.goodB.terribleC.well【點(diǎn)撥】選A。taste意為“嘗起來”時(shí),是系動詞,其后接形容詞作表語,排除C項(xiàng);由答語“Ilikeitverymuch.”知蛋糕的味道應(yīng)是嘗起來很好,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。

2.bebadfor對……有害?Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth.吃太多的垃圾食品對你的健康有害。

Heisbad_______swimming.A.forB.toC.atD.with【點(diǎn)撥】選C。句意:他不擅長游泳。bebadat...“不擅長……”,固定短語。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘,10分)1.Theboyonlyeatsfoodthat_______(taste)good.2.Ifyouwanttostay_______(health),youshouldeatabalanceddiet.

答案:1.tastes2.healthy3.Theynevereatmeat.Theyare_______(vegetarian).4.Whenweheardthenews,weweredeeply_______(shock).5.Theyseemtobein_______(agree)ontheplan.

答案:3.vegetarians4.shocked5.agreementⅡ.完成句子(5分鐘,10分)1.說實(shí)話,我更喜歡美味的食品。

_____________________,I_______foodthat’stasty.2.18歲以下的青少年應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧。Teenagersunder18yearsoldshould_____________________netbars.

答案:Tobehonest;prefer2.stayawayfrom3.熬夜太晚對健康有害。Stayinguptoolate_____________________health.4.科學(xué)家說吸煙會增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Scientistssaythatsmokingcan_____________________oflungcancer.5.如果我是你,我就會接受她的建議。IfI_______you,I_______takeheradvice.

答案:3.isbadfor4.increasetherisk5.were;would定語從句Ⅰ.用that,who,which,whom或whose填空1.Alicelikessingers_______writetheirownmusic.2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_______isquietandgentle.3.Thegirl_______youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend.

答案:1.who/that2.that/which3.who/that/whom4.Thewoman_______coatisrediswaitingforyouatthegate.5.Thisistheschoolin_______Istudiedtwoyearsago.6.Themanwith_______myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher.

答案:4.whose5.which6.whom在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,它包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。答案:①that②whom③whichⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ilikemusic_______greatlyrics.A.thathaveB.thathasC.whohaveD.whohas()2.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_______theysawthereafewdaysago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

()3.Thisisthehighestbuilding_______I’veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where()4.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.that

()5.—Whoistheman_______isstandingoverthere?—Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which()6.Thebuilding,_______isoveronehundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where(1)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略,作主語則不可省略。(3)關(guān)系代詞只用④的情況:①先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。②先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。答案:that③先行詞是all,any,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代詞時(shí)。(4)當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只用that。(5)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句(主句和從句之間用逗號隔開),且先行詞指物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只用⑤。答案:which根據(jù)你對好友Dave的個(gè)人愛好的調(diào)查記錄,寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告,介紹一下他的喜好及原因。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________此篇作文以談?wù)揇ave的喜好為主線,主要內(nèi)容是談?wù)揇ave所喜愛的樂隊(duì)、書籍、電影及其喜歡的原因。寫作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語言目標(biāo)——運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞that,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,談?wù)搨€(gè)人的偏愛和喜好。由作文要談及的主要內(nèi)容決定我們在寫作中要運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞that,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,談?wù)搨€(gè)人的偏愛和喜好;運(yùn)用like,love,enjoy等動詞談?wù)搻酆?。Daveisoneofmygoodfriends.Heloveslisteningtomusic,readingbooksandwatchingmovies.HeisasuperfanofthebandsBackStreetBoysandHOTbecausehelovesbandthatareenergetic.Hethinksthesingersaregood.Andhelikesbandmemberswhowearfantasticclothesandlookcool.Helikesbooksthatareinterestingandexciting,sohelikesreadingHarryPotter.Also,helikestragediesandscience-fictions.Ofallthemovies,heenjoyswatchingTitanicandE.T.best.

Ⅰ.單詞闖關(guān)1.更喜愛;更喜歡(v.)_______

2.使……感興趣(v.)_______

3.不管什么(pron.)_______4.錯過;遺漏(v.)_______5.期待;預(yù)料(v.)_______答案:1.erest3.whatever4.miss5.expect6.like(v.)→_______(反義詞)不喜歡7.late(adj.)→_______(最高級)最新的8.suggest(v.)→_______(n.)意見9.taste(v.)→_______(adj.)味美可口的10.main(adj.)→_______(adv.)主要地答案:6.dislike7.latest8.suggestion9.tasty10.mainlyⅡ.短語過關(guān)1.提醒;使記起remind_______2.展覽;陳列_______display3.聚在一起get_______

答案:1.of2.on3.together4.(作插入語)老實(shí)說;說實(shí)在的tobe_______5.對……有害bebad_______

6.意見一致bein

_______答案:4.honest5.for6.agreementⅢ.句型攻關(guān)1.——你喜歡哪種音樂?—

__

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