天津市2020屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(有答案)(word版)(已審閱)

////////天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第II卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)，找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。

4.B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WhereisHenry'sT-shirt?A.Onthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Onthetable.6.HowmanydesksarethereinBetty'sclassroom?A.30.B.40.C.50.7.WhowillteachClssOneEnglish?A.MrWang.B.MrZhang.C.MrLi.8.WhataretheygoingtomakeforJack?A.Acake.B.Akite.C.Amodelship.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Aruler.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.10.Whydidn'tshegoforapicnic?Shehadalotofhomeworktodo.Shehadtolookafterhergrandpa.Shehadapianolesson.11.WhenwasSallyborn?A.In1998.B.In2000.C.In2002.12.Whoisthegirlgoingtomeet?A.Hersister.B.Heruncle.C.Herparents.13.Whosepencilisthis?A.Kate's.B.May's.C.Jane's.14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thebank.C.Thepostoffice.C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Whodoesthegirlbuythesweaterfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.16.Whatcolourdoesshewant?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.17.Howmuchisthesweater?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.Whenwilltheygototheoldpeople'shomes?ThisMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.Whatcantheydotohelptheoldpeople?Dosomecooking.B.Goforawalkwiththem.C.Dosomecleaning.Howwilltheygothere?Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina.a；aB.a；theC.the；不填D.不填；theTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIcan'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.A.itB.oneC.atD.onYoucanbuyalmosteverythingtheInternet,andit'sveryeasy.A.intoB.forC.atD.onDon'tanymoretime,orhewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.loveLiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforbirthday.A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteenEveryyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseetheofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sightsMymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooksAjourneybytrainisthanbycoach.A.morerelaxingB.relaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxingIwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedmetowatchanopera.A.tooktakesC.totakeD.takingA.tookPeterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.D.brush;offD.badlyD.GladtohearthatA.lend;toD.brush;offD.badlyD.GladtohearthatTomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowly---Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.---.Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That'sgreatB.It'sinterestingC.That'sapityMyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhough---Whatanicewatch!Howlongyouit?

---Forjusttwoweeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadPaperfirstA.is;creatingC.were;havingabout2000yearsagoinChina.---Forjusttwoweeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadPaperfirstA.is;creatingC.were;havingabout2000yearsagoinChina.B.is;createdC.has;createdD.did;buyD.was;created---Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?---Yes,please.ItlovelyandA.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsnice.C.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches37.---Mum,37.---Mum,---Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.D.may;can'twithyourfriendsinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.may;couldB.can;mustC.can;mustn'tD.may;can'twithyourfriendsinthestreet.It'sdangerous.38.You'dbetternotrideA.sidebysideB.asaresultC.aswellasD.bytheway39.---Couldyoutellmeyou'llgotoParis?---Nextmonth.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how40.---Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?---!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.GoodideaB.WaitaminuteC.That'stoobadD.Prettygood三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis41andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften42thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer（苗條的）.Connieispositive（樂(lè)觀的）evenwhenthingsgo43.Lastweekshegotherexamination44,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe45.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,46teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily47her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally（自然地）laugh48.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel49.Ithinkmy50withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends41.A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly42.A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask43.A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting44.A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results45.A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad46.A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.eventhough47.A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches48.A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together49.A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier50.A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題；51~60小題，每小題2分；61~65小題，每小題1分；共25分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11,andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.Atweekends,NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,whentheweatherisfine,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball,butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.MrBrownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It'sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.51.Whoarethewriter'snewneighbours?A.Afamilyofthree.B.TheBrowns.JackandNancy.D.AliceandNancy.HowoldisAlice?A.8B.9C.10D.11Thegirlsprefertoattheplaygroundinthepark.A.listentomusicB.playbasketballC.singanddanceD.playcomputergamesWheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?A.Ataparknearby.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaforest.D.Attheirhouses.55.Thewriterthinksit'stobefriendswiththenewneighbours.A.boringB.greatC.difficulD.safeBDoyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暫時(shí)的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大塊）ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.

Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses（床墊）andreindeerskins（馴鹿皮）.Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在戶外），indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmel（t融化）awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So，whentheicehotelsmeltaway，theymeltbackintotherivers.Accordingtothepassage，icehotels.A.arefoundeverywhereB.dobusinessinsummerC.aremadeofglassD.aremadeofsnowandiceWhichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.B.reindeerskinsD.mattressesC.Theyservecolddrinks.Youcan'tseeintheicehotels.A.hotfoodC.sleepingbagWhyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.Indoortemperatureareverylow.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?A.Theymeltaway.B.Theyarerebuilt.Theyarerepaired.D.Theyneedmoreice.CManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime，perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（氣壓）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感覺(jué)）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means.A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensiveWhatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers.B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheticketprice.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifthWhydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.TwanttobuysomemusicCDs.What'swrongwithme?Wheredoyouwork?Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Well,I'vegotapaininmyback.Doyouhavebreakfast?A:CanIhelpyou?B:66A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwoweeksago.A:Letmehavealook.67B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames?B:Yes,alot.68A:Mm,that'sit.B:69A:Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B:WhatcanIdo?A:70Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B:OK,I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。2．本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。明天請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來(lái)Pleaseyourhomeworktomorrow.他說(shuō)的話不合情理。Hiswordsdidn't.他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑利茲。ThewomanhimismyauntLiz.電視開(kāi)著，但是瑪麗沒(méi)注意看。TheTVwason,butMarywasn'ttoit.我想大家都需要幫助動(dòng)物，使它們?cè)趯庫(kù)o中生存。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,heoftenworkedwithhisfatherorelectronics.Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak（or“Woz”）.WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortuantely,Jobs'spersonality（性格）madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)）forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhimthattheywerebuilding.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto.JobsandWozsetupcalledApple.JobsleftApplebecausehe.In2003,Jobsanddiedon5thOctober2011.八．綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge81isperfect.Afterthevisit,youcantellothersthattherobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.It'swonderfultoseeh82the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonders83whenyouwalkin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,"Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant."Whenyouhaveorderedyourm84,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisp,arobotwaiterwillglide（滑行）outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird86food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.Youmayask,"Wheredidalltheserobotscomefrom?"Liusaidtheyweredesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）andm_87bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested（投資）5millionyuanintherestaurant,witheachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew88robotteamism