考研考博-英語-廣東輕工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東輕工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thelegalownershipofthegoods______theselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

問題1選項

A.relieson

B.consists

C.remainswith

D.fallsinto

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項relyon“依靠；依賴；憑借；信賴”；B選項consists“包括；組成；由；在于”；C選項remainwith“屬于；在；翻譯；取決于”；D選項fallinto“落入；陷入；陷于；河流注入”。句意：在付清全部貨款之前，貨物的所有權(quán)屬于賣方。因此C選項正確。

2.單選題

Theencouragingfactoristhatthe（

）majorityofpeoplefindtheideaofchangeacceptable.

問題1選項

A.numerous

B.vast

C.most

D.massive

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。thevastmajorityof指“絕大部分，絕大多數(shù)”。選項B正確。

3.單選題

FrancisFordCoppola,whoconceived,co-authored,and（）GodfatherII,isoneofAmerica’smosttalentedfilmmakers.

問題1選項

A.directorof

B.directed

C.hedirected

D.directing

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。通讀題干和選項，根據(jù)and前conceived,co-authored可知and后應(yīng)當(dāng)填入與之詞性相近的詞。句意：弗朗西斯?福特?科波拉（FrancisFordCoppola）是美國最有才華的電影制作人之一，他構(gòu)想、合作……創(chuàng)作了《教父2》（GodfatherII）。結(jié)合句意，B選項“指導(dǎo)”符合題意，因此答案為B選項。

4.單選題

Histestimonyisofno____tothecase.

問題1選項

A.relevance

B.relation

C.substance

D.connection

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.relevance相關(guān)性B.relation關(guān)系

C.substance根據(jù)D.connection關(guān)聯(lián)

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句句意為“他的證詞與此案沒有____”，根據(jù)選項推測，原句想表達的是“沒有關(guān)系；不相關(guān)”，即他的證詞與這個案件不相關(guān)，對這個案件沒有幫助，A選項relevance“相關(guān)性”，最符合要求。某物與某一情境的相關(guān)性（relevance）是指它對該情境的重要性或意義。

【干擾項排除】

B選項relation“關(guān)系”，側(cè)重于指兩者之間的關(guān)系，比如藝術(shù)與生活之間的關(guān)系；

C選項substance“根據(jù)”，不符合原句語義銜接；

D選項connection“關(guān)聯(lián)”，與relation相似，側(cè)重于指兩者之間的關(guān)系。

【句意】他的證詞與此案并不相關(guān)。

5.單選題

Stanleywas（）bywhatIhadsaidandwhenIrealizedthis,Iapologizedtohimforbeingsotactless.

問題1選項

A.wounded

B.frustrated

C.resented

D.offended

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Wound“傷害，使受傷”；frustrate“挫敗，阻撓”；resent“怨恨，憤恨”；offend“冒犯”。句意：斯坦利對我的話感到了被冒犯，當(dāng)我意識到這一點，我為我的不得體向他道歉。

6.單選題

Ifpromptmeasuresaretaken,wearesurethatilliteracyinthisregioncanbe（）innotime.

問題1選項

A.eliminated

B.abandoned

C.diminished

D.withdrawn

【答案】A

【解析】句意:如果迅速采取措施，我們相信該地區(qū)的文盲現(xiàn)象將很快消除。

考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的過去分詞形式。eliminate消除;排除;abandon放棄;遺棄；diminish減少;縮??；withdraw撤退;收回。空格處的邏輯主語是illiteracy(文盲現(xiàn)象)，因此A正確。

7.單選題

Let'sputanendtothisunnecessaryand（

）destructionofourenvironment.

問題1選項

A.wanton

B.illiterate

C.decisive

D.competitive

【答案】A

【解析】wanton荒唐的，無節(jié)制的；illiterate文盲的，不識字的；decisive決定性的，果斷的；competitive競爭的，比賽的。句意：讓我們停止對環(huán)境不必要的以及無節(jié)制的破壞。選項A符合句意。

8.單選題

Atothertimes,however,reasoncancorrecttheappearancesofsense;fromthewaxingandwaningofthemoon,accordingtohowitisilluminatedbythesun,wecan（）thatitisaglobe,andnottheflatdiscitappearstobe.

問題1選項

A.reduce

B.recite

C.deduce

D.decide

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。reduce“減少，降低”；recite“背誦，列舉”；deduce“推論，推斷”；decide“決定，判決”。句意：然而，在其他時候，理性可以改正感覺的表象；從月亮的盈虧來看，根據(jù)太陽的照射方式，我們可以推斷它是一個球體，而不是像看上去的那樣，是一個扁平的圓盤。選項C符合題意。

9.單選題

Thenovelcontainssomemarvelouslyrevealing（）ofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.

問題1選項

A.glances

B.glimpses

C.glares

D.gleams

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。glance掃視，強調(diào)動作的快速性；glimpse一瞥，粗略地一看，強調(diào)快速但不完整的“一瞥”；glare怒視，強調(diào)目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地“注視”；gleam閃光，瞬息的一現(xiàn)，還可指情感流露。根據(jù)句意可知，選項B更符合語境。

10.單選題

Theoldcoupledecidedto（）aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.

問題1選項

A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。adapt“適應(yīng)”；bring“帶來”；receive“接受”；adopt“采取，收養(yǎng)”。句意：這對老夫妻決定收養(yǎng)一個男孩和一個女孩，盡管他們自己已經(jīng)有三個小孩了。D項符合題意。

11.單選題

Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableandthethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorse’shoofsfromWagonTrain,orCheyenne,andlaughterfromIloveLucyorMisterEd.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid,“andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’ddriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwithaflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened;Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwas（

）tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

問題2選項

A.Hecamefrommiddle-classfamily.

B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

問題3選項

A.hesitant

B.unprepared

C.reluctant

D.determined

問題4選項

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

問題5選項

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

D.herealizedthatbookofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“WewatchedTVeverynight.和Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.我們每天晚上都看電視。晚飯后,我們就會躺在媽媽的床上,再看幾個小時電視。”可知作者每天放學(xué)后花了很多時間看電視。故C項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.我和哥哥、媽媽住在底特律一所骯臟的多戶住宅里。”可知作者來自于單親家庭。故B項正確?！癘urmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.我們的母親只上完了三年級。但她比我們男孩當(dāng)時所知道的要聰明得多。她注意到在她打掃書籍的郊區(qū)房子里有一些東西?！笨芍髡叩哪赣H接受的教育很少，并且是個清潔工，故C、D項正確。題干問的是哪一項不正確，故選答案A。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.所以有一天她回到家，關(guān)掉電視，讓我們坐下來，解釋說她的兒子們將要做些改變?！笨芍髡吣赣H讓他倆讀書的態(tài)度是十分堅決的。故D項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.所以沒過多久，就有兩個脾氣暴躁的男孩坐在她那輛1959年產(chǎn)的白色奧茲莫比爾汽車上，準備去底特律公共圖書館。我不情愿地在兒童讀物間徘徊?！笨芍麄兊谝淮稳D書館是不情愿的。故B項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第四段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.當(dāng)時我并沒有意識到這一點，但這種體驗與看電視完全不同?！笨芍髡弋?dāng)時并沒有意識到書本給他帶來的新體驗。故D項“他意識到書籍給他帶來全新的體驗”不正確。

12.單選題

Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauctionroomtobidforvariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled“knockingdown”thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauctionandtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinAutcio,meaning“increase”.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled“subhasta”,meaning“underthespear”,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold“bythecandle”;ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.

Practicallyallgoodscanbesoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie’sandSotheby’sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbythebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda“l(fā)ot”,isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotoneandcontinuethenumericalorder;hemaywaituntilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer’sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebidding.

1.Auctionedgoodsaresold（

）.

2.Theendofbiddingiscalled“knockingdown”because（

）.

3.Inthesentence“TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar,”theword“spoils”mostprobablymeans（

）.

4.InEnglandacandleusedtoburnatauctionsales（

）.

5.Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers（

）.

問題1選項

A.atfixedprices

B.atpriceslowerthantheirtruevalue

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.atpricesofferedbytheauctioneer

問題2選項

A.theauctioneerknocksonthetable

B.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

C.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

D.theauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods

問題3選項

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

問題4選項

A.tolimitthetimewhenoffersofpricescouldbemade

B.becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnight

C.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

D.tokeeptheauctionroomwarm

問題5選項

A.thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods

B.theorderinwhichgoodsaretobesold

C.freeadmissiontotheauctionsale

D.detailsofthegoodstobesold

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第一段“Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.他鼓勵買家出更高的價格，并最終將出價最高者稱作商品的買主?！庇纱丝芍鸢高xC。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第一段“Thisiscalled‘knockingdown’thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.這被稱為‘擊倒’貨物，當(dāng)拍賣人在一個凸起的臺子上敲擊小錘子時，競拍就結(jié)束了?！庇纱丝芍鸢高xC。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】語義推測題。定位到文章第二段“TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled‘subhasta’,meaning‘underthespear’,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.羅馬人通常以這種方式出售戰(zhàn)爭中的戰(zhàn)利品；這些銷售被稱為‘subhasta’，意思是‘在長矛下’，一根長矛被卡在地上，作為一種信號，讓人群聚集起來?！庇纱丝芍鸢高xD。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第二段“InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensold‘bythecandle’;ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.在18世紀和19世紀的英國，商品經(jīng)常被‘以燒蠟燭定時限’出售；拍賣師點燃了一支短蠟燭，在燃燒的時候可以進行投標。”由此可知答案選A。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calleda‘lot’,isusuallygivenanumber.如果廣告不能提供完整的細節(jié)，商品目錄就會被打印出來，并且每一組被稱為“批次”的商品，通常會被給出一個數(shù)字?！庇纱丝赏浦?，目錄提供了貨物的詳情，故答案選D。

13.單選題

Therearealways______andreligiousdisputesbetweenIsraelandPalestine.

問題1選項

A.eligible

B.engaged

C.prone

D.prospective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項eligible“合格的；中意的”；B選項engaged“使用中的；占線的”；C選項prone“有做……傾向的”；D選項prospective“預(yù)期的；前瞻性的”。句意：以色列和巴勒斯坦之間總是存在著______和宗教性的爭議。根據(jù)語境，D選項prospective“預(yù)期的；前瞻性的”搭配disputes“爭議”比較合理，意思指色列和巴勒斯坦的爭議是遲早的事。因此D選項正確。

14.單選題

IfsecuritiesofaforeigncorporationaresoldintheUS,thecorporationis（）totheUSlaw.

問題1選項

A.dedicated

B.subject

C.projected

D.loyal

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。dedicated“專注于”;subject服從的；projected“突出的”;loyal“忠誠的”。句意：外國公司的證券在美國出售的前提就是必需服從美國的法律。選項B符合題意。

15.單選題

oncerningspeculation,philosophylooksuponthingsfromthebroadestpossibleperspective;forcriticism,ithasthetwofoldroleofquestioningandjudgingeverythingthatpertainseithertothefoundationsortothesuperstructureofhumanthinking.

問題1選項

A.inebriates

B.forsakes

C.relates

D.emaciates

【答案】C

【解析】Pertain作為后半句的定語從句中的謂語動詞，后面有to與之相搭配。選項中常與to搭配的只有relate。A選項inebriate“灌醉，使陶醉”；B選項forsake“放棄，斷念”；C選項relate“有聯(lián)系，涉及”；D選項emaciate“使消瘦”。從句意上來說，也只有C選項relate相符合。

16.單選題

Itisridiculousthatwe（）.

問題1選項

A.areshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

B.beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

C.mightbeshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

D.couldbeshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining

【答案】B

【解析】考査虛擬語氣。Itis/was+adj/n+that+主語+虛擬語氣。that后面的從句用should+原形,

其中should可省略,

選項B就是省略了should的虛擬語氣,

所以選B。

17.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld-eventheseasonalchanges-asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium."Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect-successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviestales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

5.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

問題1選項

A.Theoriginsoftheater.

B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities

問題2選項

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問題3選項

A.Dance

B.Costumes

C.Music

D.Magic

問題4選項

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

問題5選項

A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.

B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.

C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.

D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.和第三段中Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling可知整篇文章主要講了戲劇起源的兩種觀點，就此展開論述，因此選A。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual...Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama（今天被廣泛接受的一種說法是戲劇是基于儀式演變而來的……最終，故事出現(xiàn)了，這些故事解釋或掩蓋了儀式的奧秘。隨著時間的推移，一些儀式被拋棄了，但這些后來被稱為神話的故事依然存在，為藝術(shù)和戲劇提供持久的素材）可知C選項“神話與戲劇性情節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系”符合題意。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.可知沒有提及magic，因此選D。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段的最后一句Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.（最終這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)與宗教活動分開）可知D選項“儀式有宗教目的，戲劇沒有”符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.（那些認為戲劇從儀式演變出來的人也認為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的因素，因為音樂、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎經(jīng)常被使用）可推測D選項“戲劇活動需要使用服裝”正確。

18.單選題

Tworelatedparadoxesalsoemergefromthesamebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.ThefirstwasgivenextendedconsiderationbyHegel,whoarguedroughlyasfollows:oursensuousattentionandthatgivestotheworkofartitspeculiarindividuality.Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought.

Atthesametime,ourunderstandingoftheworkofartisinpartintellectual;weseekinitaconceptualcontentwhichitpresentstousintheformofanidea.Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentoftheworkofartinanother.Butcriticismcanneversucceedinthistask,for,byseparatingthecontentfromtheparticularform,itabolishesitsindividuality.Thecontentpresentedthenceasestobetheexactcontentofthatworkofart.Inlosingitsindividuality,thecontentlosesitsaestheticrealtyitthusceasestobeareasonforattendingtotheparticularworkandthatfirstattractedourcriticalattention.Itcannotbethisthatwesawintheoriginalworkandthatexplaineditspoweroverus.

Forthiscontent:displayedinthediscursiveidiomofthecriticalintellect,isnomorethanahusk,adiscardedrelicofameaningthateludedusintheactofseizingit.Ifthecontentisrobethetrueobjectofaestheticinterestitmustremainweddedtoitsindividuality:itcannotbedetachedfromits“sensuousembodiment”withoutbeingdetachedfromitself.Contentis,therefore,inseparablefromformandforminturninseparablefromcontent.(Itistheformthatitisonlybyvirtueofthecontentthatitembodies.)

Hegel'sargumentisthearchetypeofmany,allaimedatshowingthatitisbothnecessarytodistinguishformfromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso.Thisparadoxmayberesolvedbyrejectingeitherofitspremises:but,aswithKant’santinomy,neitherpremiseseemsdispensable.Tosupposethatcontentandformareinseparableis,ineffect,todismissbothideasasillusory,sincenotwoworksofancanthenshareeitheracontentoraform-the.formbeingdefinitiveofeach’work’sindividuality.

Inthiscase,noonecouldeverjustifyhisinterestinaworkofartbyreferencetoitsmeaning.

Theintensityofaestheticinterestbecomesapuzzling,andultimatelyinexplicable,featureofourmentallifeifontheotherhandweinsistthatcontentandformareseparable,weshallneverbeabletofind,throughastudyofcontent,thereasonforattendingtotheparticular"work-ofartthatintriguesus.Everyworkofartstandsproxyforitsparaphrase.Animpassablegapthenopensbetweenaestheticexperienceanditsground,andtheclaimthataestheticexperienceisintrinsicallyvaluableisthrownindoubt.

1.Hegelarguedthat（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?

4.Premisesthatarerelatedtoeachotherseemstobedispensablebecause

（

）.

5.Thispassageismainlyabout（

）.

問題1選項

A.itisoursensuousappreciationthatgivespeculiarindividualitytotheworkofart

B.itisthecontentoftheworkofartthatholdsourattention

C.theworkofartcannotbeunderstoodwithoutaprocessoflogicalthinking

D.Theformoftheworkofartiswhatoursensuousappreciationconcentrateson

問題2選項

A.theparadoxthatitisbothnecessarytodistinguishformcontentandalsoimpossibletodosocannotberesolvedbyrejectingitspremises

B.bothcontentandformoftheworkofartareillusory

C.thecometandform,oftheworkofartareseparable

D.aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable

問題3選項

A.Thecontentandformoftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.

B.Thecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueobjectsofaestheticinterest.

C.Thecontentpresentedwithoutany'individualityisnotmecontentoftheworkofan.

D.Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.

問題4選項

A.Kantthinkstheyareindispensable

B.eitherofthemcanresolvetheparadox

C.thepremisesareseparated

D.thepremisescanaccountforthetheory

問題5選項

A.thesensuousappreciationofart

B.thebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience

C.howtoappreciatetheworkofart

D.therelationshipbetweenformandcontentoftheworkofan

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought可知選項D符合題意。

2.文章第四段but,aswithKant’santinomy,neitherpremiseseemsdispensable提到康德認為對兩個前提中的一個予以否定是不可能的，選項A與之相符。

3.文章第二段Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentoftheworkofartinanother.Butcriticismcanneversucceedinthistask提到人們試圖對藝術(shù)品找到一個實在東西表達其含義，但是沒有成功，所以選項B的描述是錯誤的，符合題意。

4.文章第四段提到Thisparadoxmayberesolvedbyrejectingeitherofitspremises:but,aswithKant’santinomy,neitherpremiseseemsdispensable提到這兩個前提（premise）對解決這個自相矛盾（paradox）并沒有用，所以他們是可有可無的。選項B符合題意。

5.文章主要講述了黑格爾對藝術(shù)的內(nèi)容和形式之間的關(guān)系的看法，所以選項D符合題意。

19.單選題

Thestudentslisteningtothepompousofficial’slongspeechweresoonveryboring;nodoubtmanyofthemhadtheirmindsmoreonwhatwasforlunchthanonwhathewassaying.

問題1選項

A.were

B.veryboring

C.hadtheirminds

D.onwhatwasforlunchthanon

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞誤用。boring改為bored。boring令人厭煩的。bored感到無聊的。

20.單選題

Ihavebeenlivinginadormroom,（

）facesnorth,forthreeyearsandhavesufferedalot.

問題1選項

A.thewindow

B.whichwindow

C.whosewindow

D.itswindow

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我在一個窗戶朝北的宿舍里已住了三年，這讓我受了很多苦。

語法題。考查定語從句。分析題干和選項可知,句子主干為Ihavebeenlivinginadormroomforthreeyearsandhavesufferedalot,而“facesnorth”為room的定語,window（窗戶）和room(房間)是從屬關(guān)系,所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。

21.翻譯題

一九七八年，我們黨召開具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會，開啟了改革開放歷史新時期。從那時以來，中國共產(chǎn)黨人和中國人民以一往無前的進取精神和波瀾壯闊的創(chuàng)新實踐，譜寫了中華民族自強不息、頑強奮進新的壯麗史詩，中國人民的面貌、社會主義中國的面貌、中國共產(chǎn)黨的面貌發(fā)生了歷史性變化。改革開放是黨在新的時代條件下帶領(lǐng)人民進行的新的偉大革命，目的就是要解放和發(fā)展社會生產(chǎn)力，實現(xiàn)國家現(xiàn)代化，讓中國人民富裕起來，振興偉大的中華民族。

【答案】In1978,ourPartyconvenedthethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCwithgreathistoricalsignificance,openinganewhistoricalperiodofreformandopeningup.Sincethen,theChineseCommunistsandtheChinesepeople,withtheirindomitablespiritofenterpriseandgreatinnovationandpractice,havewrittenanewepicofperseveranceandfortitudefortheChinesenation.HistoricchangeshavetakenplaceinthefaceoftheChinesepeople,socialistChinaandtheCommunistPartyofChina.ReformandopeningupisagreatnewrevolutionthatthePartyisleadingthepeopletocarryoutinthenewera.Itspurposeistoliberateanddeveloptheproductiveforces,modernizethecountry,enrichtheChinesepeopleandrevitalizethegreatChinesenation.

22.單選題

AyoungcoupleemigratedsometimeagofromGreecetoEnglandandwasinvitedtobecomeamemberofalocalclub.Afterafewweeks,manyEnglishwomenfeltthatthebehaviorsoftheGreekmakeseemedlikeacomeonthatmakethemfeeluncomfortable!AtthesametimemanyEnglishmenfeltthattheGreekfemaleistooforwardinshowingthatsheissexuallyavailable!Infactnothingofthesortwashappeningandthewholemisunderstandingwascausedbythedifferent“intimacyzones”betweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Asallanimalbeings,humanbeingsalsohaveadefinedspacearoundtheirbodies,whichtheyconsiderasvitalandtheyprotectasifitweretheirprivateproperty.Thisspaceiscalled“intimacyzones”andonlypeoplewhoareem