考研考博-英語-山東杏林科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東杏林科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theydon’tknowhowtoputinacentral-heatingsystem,buttheymanageditbytrialand______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fault

B.slop

C.error

D.mistake

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.fault過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)B.slop泔水；（倒掉的）剩飯菜

C.error錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)D.mistake錯(cuò)誤，失誤

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】按照句意“他們不知道如何安裝中央供暖系統(tǒng)，但他們通過試驗(yàn)和______設(shè)法做到了”，由bytrial可知，bytrialanderror是固定搭配，表示“反復(fù)試驗(yàn)”，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)泛指抽象的過失、過錯(cuò)、責(zé)任等，不符合句意；

B項(xiàng)不符合句意；

D項(xiàng)指判斷或理解方面的錯(cuò)誤，或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的錯(cuò)誤，不符合句意。

【句意】他們不知道如何安裝中央供暖系統(tǒng)，但他們通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)設(shè)法做到了。

2.單選題

TheMartTwainBoyhoodHomeandMuseuminHannibal,Missouri,isthe（

）ofthegreatwriter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restoredchildhoodhome

B.homerestoredofchildhood

C.homewherechildhoodrestored

D.restoredhomeofhischildhood

【答案】A

【解析】句意:馬克吐溫童年故居博物館在密蘇里州的漢尼拔，它也是這位偉大作家整修后的童年故居。

語法題?？疾槎ㄕZ排列順序。restored“修葺一新的”和childhood“童年時(shí)期”分別做前置定語修飾home。故選A

3.單選題

IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoliticalissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies’livingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990s,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedstateswerechallengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains.Thechallengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl,whoseremainingpopulationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.Theproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentalistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcutters—andtheowls—wasstillundecidedinmid-1992.

Similartensionsexistbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingnations.Manypeopleinindustrializednations,forexample,believethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished;withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.

Manyofthechanges,toEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplantofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth’sozonelayer,forexample,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultra-violetraystoharmplantsandanimals.Andglobalwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates.Clearly,protectingEarth’sbiologicaldiversityisacomplexproblem.Butsolutionstohumanity’scurrentproblemswillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth'scomplexweboflife.

1.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheprotectionofendangeredspeciesisahighlycontroversialissue?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests（

）.

3.Amonghumanity’scurrentproblem,thechiefconcernofthescientistis（

）.

4.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageis（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausepeoplecan'tagreeastowhatspeciestoprotect.

B.Becauseitisdifficulttofindaneffectivewaytoprotectsuchspecies.

C.Becauseitaffectstheinterestsofcertaingroupsofpeople.

D.Becauseitisamajorprobleminvolvingaseriesoflegalprocedures.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mayhamperadevelopingcountryinitstightagainstpoverty

B.benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountries

C.shouldtakepriorityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulation

D.willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsindevelopingcountries

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theimpoverishmentofdevelopingcountries

B.theexplosionofthehumanpopulation

C.thereductionofbiologicaldiversity

D.theeffectofglobalwarming

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.todescribethedifficultiesinsolvinghumanity’scurrentproblems

B.topointoutthedifferentviewsonhumanity'scurrentproblems

C.toanalyzethecontradictionbetweencountriesindealingwithhumanity'scurrentproblems

D.topresentthathumanity’scurrentproblemscanonlybesolvedthroughthecooperationofnations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Theproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentalistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.（這種未可預(yù)料的形勢(shì)把環(huán)境保護(hù)者的利益與公司的利益以及要承受失業(yè)的個(gè)人的利益對(duì)立起來）可知C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗绊懙侥承┤后w的利益”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished;withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.（但是，隨著人口快速增長(zhǎng)，開墾土地以暫時(shí)避免貧苦和饑荒惡化，發(fā)展中國(guó)家可能會(huì)因此一貧如洗）可知A選項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)妨礙發(fā)展中國(guó)家與貧窮作斗爭(zhēng)”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中Manyofthechanges,toEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplantofitsbiologicalrichness.（對(duì)地球而言，許多與科學(xué)家有關(guān)的變化都有可能奪去植物的生物多樣性）可知C選項(xiàng)“生物多樣性的減少”符合題意。

4.主旨大意題。由文章最后一段中的Butsolutionstohumanity’scurrentproblemswillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth'scomplexweboflife.（但是，解決人類當(dāng)前的問題，只有通過協(xié)調(diào)一致的國(guó)際努力來控制人類人口，穩(wěn)定大氣層的組成，并保存完整的地球復(fù)雜的生命網(wǎng)）可知D選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)現(xiàn)在人類當(dāng)前的問題只有通過各國(guó)的合作才能解決”符合題意。

4.單選題

Heknewthathehadonemoredutytoperformbeforeheallowedhimselftosuccumbtohis______forrest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.orientation

B.disgust

C.craving

D.objection

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.orientation方向；目標(biāo)B.disgust厭惡；憎惡

C.craving強(qiáng)烈的愿望；渴望D.objection反對(duì)的理由；反對(duì)

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“他知道在他屈服于對(duì)休息的______之前，他還有一個(gè)任務(wù)要完成”可推知，______forrest應(yīng)該是指對(duì)休息的強(qiáng)烈渴望，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】他知道在他屈服于對(duì)休息的渴望之前，他還有一個(gè)任務(wù)要完成。

5.單選題

Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor（1）toconsidertheroleofgovernment.Governmenthasapowerful（2）ontheeconomyinatleastfourways:

DirectServices.Thepostalsystem,forexample,isafederalsystem（3）theentirenation,asisthelargeandcomplexmilitaryestablishment.Conversely,theconstructionand（4）ofmosthighways,the（5）oftheindividualstates,andthepubliceducationalsystems,despitealargefundingrolebythefederalgovernment,areprimarily（6）forbycountyorcitygovernments.Policeandfireprotectionandsanitation（7）arealsotheresponsibilitiesoflocalgovernment.

RegulationandControl.Thegovernmentregulatesandcontrolsprivate（8）inmanyways,forthe（9）ofassuringthatbusinessservesthebest（10）ofthepeopleasawhole.Regulationisnecessaryinareaswhereprivateenterpriseisgranteda（11）,suchasintelephoneorelectricservice,orinotherareaswherethereislimitedcompetition,aswithrailroadsorairlines.Publicpolicypermitssuchcompaniestomakeareasonable（12）,butlimitstheirabilitytoraiseprices（13）,sincethepublicdependsontheirservices.Oftencontrolis（14）toprotectthepublic,asforexample,whentheFoodandDrugAdministrationbansharmfuldrugs,orrequiresstandardsof（15）infood.Inotherindustries,governmentsetsguidelinestoensurefaircompetitionwithoutusingdirectcontrol.

StabilizationandGrowth.Branchesofgovernment,includingCongressandsuchentitiesastheFederalReserveBoard,attempttocontroltheextremesofboomandbust,ofinflationanddepression,by（16）taxrates,themoneysupply,andtheuseofcredit.Theycanalso（17）theeconomythroughchangesintheamountofpublicspendingbythegovernmentitself.

DirectAssistance.Thegovernmentprovidesmanykindsofhelpto（18）andindividuals.Forexample,tariffs（19）certainproductstoremainrelativelyfreeofforeigncompetition;importsaresometimestaxedsothatAmericanproductsareableto（20）betterwithcertainforeigngoods.Governmentsupportsindividualswhocannotadequatelycareforthemselves,bymakinggrantstoworkingparentswithdependentchildren,byprovidingmedicalcarefortheagedandtheindigent,andthroughsocialwelfaresystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.economy

B.horror

C.magnifier

D.element

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.elevation

B.emotion

C.effect

D.election

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.dripping

B.serving

C.diverging

D.clamping

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.clearance

B.combustion

C.commence

D.maintenance

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.commonplace

B.responsibility

C.conductivity

D.consequence

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.consoled

B.compacted

C.paid

D.bracketed

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.services

B.boycotts

C.budgets

D.charters

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.banquet

B.boom

C.arena

D.enterprise

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.assertion

B.purpose

C.asset

D.assumption

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.admiration

B.interests

C.adoption

D.accuracy

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.monopoly

B.acceptance

C.abolition

D.morality

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.proximity

B.blend

C.breast

D.profit

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.fairly

B.unfairly

C.friendly

D.unnecessarily

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.exercised

B.broadened

C.bankrupted

D.exemplified

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.faculty

B.quantity

C.quality

D.fragment

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.applauding

B.assessing

C.ascending

D.adjusting

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.affect

B.accommodate

C.adhere

D.affirm

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.beverage

B.businesses

C.bondage

D.botany

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.perplex

B.permit

C.perturb

D.plunder

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.compensate

B.confront

C.console

D.compete

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:C

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查邏輯關(guān)系。element“元素、要素”;magnifier“放大鏡”;horror“恐怖”;economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。文章開頭第一句就講到消費(fèi)者與生產(chǎn)者會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生影響，由此可以推出文章接下來要講另一個(gè)影響因素，只有D符合題意。

2.考查詞匯辨析。elevation”海撥，提高”;emotion“情感、情緒”;election“選舉”;powerfuleffect“強(qiáng)大的影響力”,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.考查邏輯關(guān)系。drip”滴下”;diverge“偏離、分叉”;clamp“夾住”。郵政系統(tǒng)屬于服務(wù)行業(yè)，故選擇B“服務(wù)”。

4.考查名詞詞義辨析。clearance“清除”;combustion“燃燒、氧化”;commence“開始，著手”；maintenance“維修；維護(hù)”高速公路除了建設(shè)，還需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)，才保證正常使用。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。commonplace“老生常談、司空見慣的事”;conductivity“導(dǎo)電性”;consequence“結(jié)果，后果”。高速公路建設(shè)與保養(yǎng)問題，涉及一個(gè)歸屬與責(zé)任權(quán)的問題，句中提到individualstates（各個(gè)州）。由此可知選B（責(zé)任）符合題意。

6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。console“安慰”;compact“壓縮、壓緊”;bracket“把...歸入同一類”。句中提到thepubliceducationalsystems,despitealargefundingrolebythefederalgovernment（公共教育系統(tǒng)大多數(shù)的資金由聯(lián)邦政府提供）。由此可知，接下來繼續(xù)談?wù)撡M(fèi)用的承擔(dān)問題。選項(xiàng)C（支付）符合題意。

7.考查固定搭配。boycott“聯(lián)合抵制”;budget“預(yù)算”;charter”憲章、特許狀”；

service“局、部”。Policeandfireprotectionandsanitation

Services（警察局、消防部門、衛(wèi)生局）。故選擇A。

8.考查名詞詞義辨析。banquet“宴會(huì)”;boom“興旺，繁榮”;arena“舞臺(tái)”；enterprise“企業(yè)”。文章是講政府在經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮的作用，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展很大程度上取決于企業(yè)的發(fā)展，句中business:此處理解為企業(yè)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.考查名詞詞義辨析。assertion“斷言、聲明”;asset“資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)”;assumption“假定，假設(shè)”。政府實(shí)施對(duì)企業(yè)的管理是為了達(dá)到某一目的，故選擇B（目的，企圖）。

10.考查名詞詞義辨析。admiration”欽佩，贊賞”;adoption“采用，收養(yǎng)”;accuracy“精確度，準(zhǔn)確性”。政府指導(dǎo)企業(yè)的發(fā)展，讓企業(yè)在盈利的同時(shí)，也需要滿足全社會(huì)的利益，故選擇B（利益）。

11.考查名詞詞義辨析。acceptance“接受”;abolition”廢除，廢止”;morality“道德，品行”。企業(yè)為了個(gè)人利益難免會(huì)壟斷某個(gè)行業(yè)，Regulationisnecessaryinareas：政府在某些行業(yè)采取調(diào)控是有必要的。故得知選擇A（壟斷）。

12.考查名詞詞義辨析。proximity“接近，鄰近”;blend“混合”;breast“胸懷，乳房”。

企業(yè)要生存就必須盈利，故選擇D（利潤(rùn)）。

13.考查副詞詞義辨析。fairly“公平地”;friendly“友好的”;unnecessarily“不必要地”。企業(yè)為了賺得更多的利潤(rùn)，會(huì)打價(jià)格戰(zhàn)，會(huì)惡意提高價(jià)格，故選擇B（不公平地）。

14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。broaden“擴(kuò)大，變寬”;bankrupt“破產(chǎn)”;exemplify”例證，例示”。control此處理解為調(diào)控，而這一行為是需要實(shí)施，故選擇A（運(yùn)用，執(zhí)行）。

15.考查名詞詞義辨析。faculty“科，系”;quantity“量，數(shù)量”;fragment“碎片，片段”。theFoodandDrugAdministrationbansharmfuldrugs,orrequiresstandardsof65infood：食品藥品管理局禁止生產(chǎn)有害藥品，提出食品加工的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由此可知選擇C（質(zhì)量）。

16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。applaud“贊同，鼓掌”;assess“評(píng)定，估計(jì)”;ascend“上升，攀登”。...controltheextremesofboomandbust,ofinflation...：調(diào)控經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱和過度衰退，抑制通貨膨脹。要解決這些問題需要采用一些經(jīng)濟(jì)手段，如：調(diào)整稅率，貨幣發(fā)行量（themoneysupply）,故選擇D（調(diào)整）。

17.考查名詞詞義辨析。accommodate“適應(yīng)，調(diào)解”;adhere“堅(jiān)持”;affirm“肯定，斷言”。運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段（調(diào)整稅率、貨幣發(fā)行量），會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生一定影響，故選擇A（影響）。

18.考查名詞詞義辨析。beverage“飲料”;bondage“束縛，奴役”;botany“植物學(xué)”。individual:個(gè)人，政府要保證個(gè)體利益也需要照顧全局，由此可以得知選擇B（企業(yè)）。

19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Perplex“困惑，為難”;perturb“擾亂”;plunder”搶奪，搶劫”。tariffscertainproductstoremainrelativelyfreeofforeigncompetition;為了企業(yè)的更好的發(fā)展，可以允許減免某些企業(yè)的稅收，故選擇B（允許）。

20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。compensate“補(bǔ)償、賠償”;confront“面對(duì)，遭遇”;console“安慰，慰藉”。...Americanproducts...withcertainforeigngoods（美國(guó)產(chǎn)品、外國(guó)產(chǎn)品），可得知國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品與外國(guó)產(chǎn)品為了爭(zhēng)得市場(chǎng)，必然存在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選D（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）。

6.單選題

Heseemedreluctanttosendhistroopsinanefforttodiscouragethe（）peasants.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.animated

B.rebellious

C.creased

D.impassive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。animated“活生生的；活潑的”；rebellious“反抗的；造反的”；creased“有折痕的”；impassive“冷漠的；無感覺的”，根據(jù)troops“軍隊(duì)”一詞可知此處的peasant“農(nóng)民”是需要被鎮(zhèn)壓的，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知此處填rebellious這個(gè)形容詞符合句意。句意：他好像不愿意派他的軍隊(duì)去鎮(zhèn)壓……農(nóng)民。由此得知B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thetotalinfluenceofliteratureuponthecourseofhumanhistory（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anevaluationisdifficult

B.isdifficulttoevaluate

C.difficulttoevaluateit

D.itisdifficulttoevaluate

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子成分。Thetotalinfluenceofliteratureuponthecourseofhumanhistory“文學(xué)對(duì)人類歷史進(jìn)程的全部影響”為主語，沒有謂語或系動(dòng)詞，無法構(gòu)成完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)沒有謂語動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞，代入也無法組成完整的句子，錯(cuò)誤；A，D選項(xiàng)都有各自的主語，和題干的主語重復(fù)，錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)代入能構(gòu)成完整的句子，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.填空題

A:Areyougoingtotellyourbosstodaythatyou'requittingyour（1）?

B:Ican’tmakeupmymind（2）totellhimtodayornot.

A:I’dtellhimtodayifI（3）you.Whydelay?

B:ButwhatifI（4）mymind?

A:I（5）thatyou’dmadeafirmdecision.

B:Well,yesterdayIhadaconversationwithsomeonewho（6）

toworkforthecompanythatwantstohireme.（7）

tohim,there’sa

lotofdissatisfactionamongtheemployees.

A:Didhesaywhatthe（8）ofthedissatisfactionwas?

B:Hementionedanumberofthings.I’llstaywithmycurrentfirmifthealternativeisacompanywithmajormanagementproblems.They’reofferingmeahigher，butistheadditionalpayenoughtomakeupforabunchofnew（9）headaches?

A:Itsoundstomeasifyou'd（10）talktosome（11）currentorpastemployeesbeforeyouacceptthenewfirm’s

offer.

大意:

A.你會(huì)今天告訴老板，你要離職的事嗎？

B.我不確定是否今天告訴他。

A.如果我是你，我會(huì)今天告訴他。為什么推遲呢？

B.但是，要是我改變主意了呢？

A.我覺得你己經(jīng)決定了。

B.昨天，我和一個(gè)之前在想雇我的那個(gè)公司中工作過的人談話。據(jù)他所說，員工間有很多不滿。

A.他有說不滿的原因是什么嗎？

B.他說了很多事。如果這個(gè)公司主要是管理問題的話，我會(huì)呆在現(xiàn)在的公司。他們會(huì)給我提供更高的薪水，但是，這額外的工資足以彌補(bǔ)一連串新的麻煩嗎？

A.這聽起來，在接受新工作之前，好像，你最好和現(xiàn)在或者之前的雇員多談?wù)劇?/p>

【答案】1.job

2.whether

3.were

4.change

5.thought

6.used

7.According

8.cause

9.salary

10.better

11.more

【解析】1.詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)此處填job。Quitone’sjob辭職。

2.固定搭配。Whetherornot是否。

3.語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If以及主句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)“would/shouldtell”可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。而且,根據(jù)today判斷,這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故填

4.詞匯題。句意:但是，要是我改變主意了呢？

5.詞匯題。句意:我覺得你已經(jīng)做好了決定。再根據(jù)后面的you’dmade判斷此處為think的過去式thought。

6.詞匯題。此處為定語從句修飾someone。此處的someone指在這個(gè)公司工作或曾經(jīng)工作過的人,所以此處填used，與后面的to搭配表示“曾經(jīng)”。

7.固定搭配。Accordingto根據(jù)…。

8.詞匯題。句意:他有說不滿的原因是什么嗎？

9.詞匯題。根據(jù)語境推測(cè)此處填salary(工資,薪水)。

10.固定搭配。You’dbetter你最好是…。

11.詞匯題。A希望B能在接受新公司邀請(qǐng)之前和目前或之前的員工談?wù)劇４司湟呀?jīng)完整,因此應(yīng)填入程度副詞，故填more，即多了解情況。

9.單選題

Amembershipcard（

）theholdertousetheclub'sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.approves

B.authorizes

C.rectifies

D.endows

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)approve“批準(zhǔn)；贊成；為……提供證據(jù)”；B選項(xiàng)authorize“批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；授權(quán)給”；C選項(xiàng)rectify“改正；精餾”；D選項(xiàng)endow“賦予；捐贈(zèng)；天生具有”。句意：持有會(huì)員卡的人……在12個(gè)月內(nèi)使用俱樂部的設(shè)施。有會(huì)員卡的人自然是“被授權(quán)”使用俱樂部設(shè)施，B選項(xiàng)正有authorizesb.to“授權(quán)某人做……”這一用法。

10.單選題

Hepromisedtoreturnthebookthenextdaywithout（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fail

B.default

C.trouble

D.failure

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)fail“失敗，不及格；破產(chǎn)；缺乏；衰退”；B選項(xiàng)default“（n.）違約，拖欠；缺席；（v.）不履行，拖欠，違約；默認(rèn)，預(yù)設(shè)；因未到場(chǎng)而取消……參賽資格”；C選項(xiàng)trouble“（n.）麻煩；煩惱；故障；動(dòng)亂；（v.）麻煩；使煩惱；折磨；費(fèi)心；煩惱”；D選項(xiàng)failure“失敗；故障；失敗者；破產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)固定搭配withoutfail“務(wù)必；必定，無疑”可知該題選fail。句意：他答應(yīng)第二天一定把書還給我。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsinfoEnglish

花些力氣教會(huì)孩子們良好的花錢習(xí)慣是非常值得的，因其帶來的好處是使他們受益一生的。沒有受過這些金錢教育的孩子們將一輩子為此付出代價(jià)。有些：父母不和子女談?wù)摻疱X，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得不應(yīng)該和小孩子談?wù)摻疱X，覺得沒有時(shí)間，或者是認(rèn)為他們沒有足夠的錢。作為父母，不論他們的收入如何都應(yīng)該花時(shí)間教導(dǎo)子女有關(guān)錢的問題。大部分人對(duì)金錢所持有的固有的感受和看法都是基于兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷以及家庭的價(jià)值觀和信念。多數(shù)情況下，每個(gè)父母的這些經(jīng)歷、價(jià)值觀和信念都是不同的。父母談?wù)撨@些感受和看法并建立起一條前后一致的：樹立子女金錢觀的途徑對(duì)于孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)非常重要。

【答案】It’sworthyoftakingefforttoteachchildrengoodhabitofspending,whichwillbebenefitfortheirwholelife.Thosechildrenwhoarenottaughttheselessonswillpaytheconsequencesforalife-time.Someparentsdon’tteachtheirchildrenaboutmoneybecausetheythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutmoneywithchildrenandtheydon’thavetime,ortheythinktheydon’thaveenoughmoney.Asparents,theyshouldteachchildrenaboutmoneyregardlessoftheirincome.Mostpeople‘sfeelingandopinionsaboutmoneyarebasedonchildhoodexperiencesandthevalueandbeliefsoftheirfamilies.Inmostcases,everyparenthasdifferentexperiences,valuesandbeliefs.Itisveryimportantforthehealthydevelopmentofchildrenthatparentstalkaboutthesefeelingsandopinionsandestablishaconsistentapproachtoteachtheirchildrenaboutmoney.

12.單選題

TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarⅡTheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

6.Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas___.

7.TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto___.

8.AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing___.

9.TheNeutralityActof1939___.

10.WeenteredthewaragainstGermany___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theburningoftheReichstag

B.Germanplansforconquest

C.Nazibarbarism

D.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.helptheBritish

B.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates

C.promotetheAtlanticCharter

D.avengePearlHarbor

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.watchful

B.isolationist

C.peaceful

D.indifferent

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations

B.antagonizedJapan

C.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies

D.ledtoLend-LeaseAct

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.becauseGermanydeclaredwar

B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany

C.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact

D.afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】6.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段第二句Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.（民主的全面摧毀、對(duì)猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻，特別是德國(guó)及其盟國(guó)意、日、征服世界的計(jì)劃激起美國(guó)極大憤怒，也帶來了又一次對(duì)世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼）可知B選項(xiàng)“德國(guó)征服計(jì)劃”，C選項(xiàng)“納粹之殘暴”以及D選項(xiàng)“迫害宗教團(tuán)體”都有提到；A選項(xiàng)“德國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)大廈被焚毀”未提及。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“TheLend-LeaseAct”定位到第二段ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.（1941年的《租借法案》授權(quán)總統(tǒng)向他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)美國(guó)所必需的任何國(guó)家出售、交換或出借物資。）可知選B選項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)美國(guó)國(guó)防”；A選項(xiàng)“幫助英國(guó)”并不是《租借法案》真正的目的；C選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)大西洋憲章”，D選項(xiàng)“為珍珠港報(bào)仇”不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“1935-1936”定位到第一段WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.（美國(guó)人民雖然反對(duì)希特勒的兇殘等事，他們一般還是喜歡孤立（與世隔絕的）政策和保持中立。1935年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定：禁止和交戰(zhàn)國(guó)雙方貿(mào)易和借貸）可知選B選項(xiàng)“孤立主義”；A選項(xiàng)“警惕”，C選項(xiàng)“和平”以及D選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心”都不符合原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“1939”定位到原文第二段TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.（1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運(yùn)，并允許向交戰(zhàn)國(guó)家“現(xiàn)購自運(yùn)”出口武器）可知選A選項(xiàng)“允許向交戰(zhàn)國(guó)家出售武器”；B選項(xiàng)“反感日本”，C選項(xiàng)“允許英國(guó)人只和同盟國(guó)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易”以及D選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致借貸租賃法案”都和原文不符合。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.（此后，德國(guó)立即對(duì)美國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)）可以推測(cè)出美國(guó)加入對(duì)德國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是由于德國(guó)先對(duì)美國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)，選A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榈聡?guó)宣戰(zhàn)了”；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槿毡臼堑聡?guó)的盟友”，C選項(xiàng)“在德國(guó)簽署了納粹-蘇聯(lián)條約之后”以及D選項(xiàng)“愛好和平的努力失敗后”不符合原文。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

9.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisanoddcharacter.

B.Sheisverypick.

C.Sheisveryeasy-going.

D.Sheliesfashion.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Thereisonegirlatmyschoolwhomeverybodypickson.

W:Why?

M:Becauseshedoesn’twearwhateverybodyelsewears.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirlinquestion?

【解析】推斷題。男士說：Becauseshedoesn’twearwhateverybodyelsewears（她的穿著從來都是與眾不同），由此推斷她的個(gè)性與常人迥異。

14.單選題

Medicalstudentlearntodistinguish“acute”,whichmeanssomethingofrecentonset,form“chronic”whichmeansaconditionthatwillprobablycontinuefora（）periodoftime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gloomy

B.temporary

C.tough

D.substantial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gloomy“黑暗的，沮喪的，陰郁的”；B選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)tough“艱苦的，困難的”；D選項(xiàng)substantial“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”。句意：醫(yī)科學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分“急性”（指近期發(fā)?。┖汀奥浴保ㄖ缚赡艹掷m(xù)_____一段時(shí)間的病情）。跟前一句對(duì)比，可以推斷這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“大量的時(shí)間（很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間）”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.案例題

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfromnow"tomakesenseoftheworld.

HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer（二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國(guó)人）parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy（冷漠）they'veinheritedfromGenerationX（60年代后期和70年代出生的美國(guó)人）.It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

1.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

A.Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

B.Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

C.YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.

D.YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

2.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

A.HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.

B.WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.

C.WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.

D.HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

3.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

A.TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

B.PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.

C.Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

D.TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.

4.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

A.Theirembraceofradicalideas.

B.TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

C.TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

D.Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

A.Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

B.Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

C.Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

D.Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

【答案】1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“showsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations”可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“seekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters”可知，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.

根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration.”選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段ProfessorHenryFlores說的話“[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking”可以看出正確答案為C。

5.

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“GenerationX”定位到文章最后一段的后半部分“Theresultcouldbe...theimageofapathythey'veinheritedfromGenerationX.”所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

16.單選題

Manyoftheshopkeepersarepoo