2019英語同步人教必修三刷題首選卷基礎練能力練222Word含含

2021英語同步人教必修三刷題首選卷基礎練能力練2.2.2Word版含含2021英語同步人教必修三刷題首選卷基礎練能力練2.2.2Word版含含2021英語同步人教必修三刷題首選卷基礎練能力練2.2.2Word版含含高中英語專題課時作業(yè)(二)[基礎題]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Thisrestaurantwasnotgivingits________顧客)food.答案：customers2．Japanisshortof________(加工的)materialssuchascottonandwool,andhastoimportalotfromothercountries.答案：raw3．Heisconsciouslytryingtoovercomehis________(點)．答案：weakness4．Youwillgeta________折扣)of10percentifyoushowyourstudentcard.答案：discount5．Thelittleboywouldliketoeat________油炸的)chicken.答案：fried6．Inordertostays________，sheeatsverylittleeveryday.答案：slim7．Thedoctorsuggeststhatpeoplewhohaveahighbloodpressurehavead________lowinsalt.答案：diet8．Wecaughtarabbitandb________itoveranopenfire.答案：barbecued高中英語專題9．Trytoachieveabetterb________betweenworkandplay.答案：balance10．Hiss________asaliesinhistrainingasajournalist.答案：strengthⅡ選詞填空1．Mymotherboughtanewskirtforme________yesterday.答案：atadiscount2．Sir,you________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.答案：oughtn'tto3．Inorderto________hisfather'ssupport,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandworkedhard.答案：winback4．You'retoofat,andyou'dbetter________.答案：loseweight5．Sheisstill________tokeepslim.答案：onadiet6．ThereporteraskedYangMisomepersonalaffairs________.答案：outofcuriosity7．Don't________whenyoustandonthebeam(衡木)．高中英語專題答案：loseyourbalance8．—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.答案：Tellingalie9．ThoughJennyisthebeststudentacademically,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.答案：getawaywith10．ShemademesoangrythatIwouldn'tgotoherparty________invitedto.答案：eventhoughⅢ單句語法填空1．Timeisprecious.Ican'thavemyson________(waste)timeinthisway.答案：wasting2．Thedoctorwillbefree________tenminutes.答案：in3．Therobberwantedtogetaway________money,onlytobecaught.答案：with高中英語專題4．Wepreparedtheroom________theparty.答案：for5．Thewineismade________grapes.答案：from6．Everydaypeoplethrow________lotsofrubbish.答案：away7．Thebeautyofthecityismore________wordscandescribe.答案：than8．Heisdoingresearch________Americanliterature.答案：on9．I'mtired________havingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.答案：of10．Itwillbeaneasythingforyoutowin________yourkingdominthisgame.答案：backⅣ單句改錯1．I'mgoingondietnextweekandhopetolosesomeweightbeforeChristmas.__________________________________________________________________答案：diet前加a高中英語專題2．Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbeneficialtoeveryone.__________________________________________________________________答案：beneficial→benefit3．Ifyouplaceanordernow,wewillgiveyou5%discount.__________________________________________________________________答案：5%前加a4．Don'tlietome.I'llknowifyouarelaying.__________________________________________________________________答案：laying→lying5．Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llnevergetawayit.__________________________________________________________________答案：it前加with[能力題]閱讀理解ASYDNEY:Australianscientistshavefoundhowtoswitchhungeronandoffusingamolecule(分子)thattargetsthe—adiscoverywhichcouldstopweightlossinsickpatientsorproduceweightlossinW1.Themolecule,knownasisproducedbycommoncancersandtargetsreceptors(受體)inthebrainthatswitchoffappetite.ButAustralianresearchersfoundthatbyusingantibodiesW2againstMIC-1theywereabletoswitchappetitebackon.Whennormalandobesemiceweretreatedwiththeyatelessandlostalotofweight,suggestingthat高中英語專題MIC-1mayalsobeusedtotreatsevereobesity,theSydneyresearcherssaidinastatementyesterday.“Thisworkhasgivenusabetterunderstandingofthepartofthebrainthatregulatesappetite，〞saidHerbertHerzog,directorofneuroscienceresearchattheGarvanInstituteinSydney.“Ourbodiessendcomplexchemicalsignalstoourbrains,whichinterpretW3themandsendbackorders:inthiscase,eatordon'teat.Ourresearchindicatedapreviouslyunrecognizedmoleculesendingatsignaltothebrain〞Herzogsaid.Theitwashopedthatinthenearfuture,theMIC-1findingswillpreventmanyadvancedcancerpatientsfrom“wastingaway消瘦)〞．SamBreit,whooriginallyclonedtheMIC-1gene,saidhebelievedthefindingscouldsignificantParangeofdisorders.“InjectingmicewithMIC-1proteinalsomadethemstopeating,suggestingthatitmaybepossibletousethistoadvantagefortreatingpatientswithsevereobesity〞hesaid.TheMIC-1findingswerepublishedinthelatestNatureMedicinemagazineandtheteamofresearchersledbyStVincent'sHospitalinSydneyhopetodevelopahumanantibodyandrunclinicaltrialsinthenextfewyears.1．Accordingtothetext,MIC-1________.A．isproducedbycancersofsomespecialtypeB．cantargetreceptorsinthebrainthatswitchonandoffappetiteC．proveseffectiveonmiceinmakingthemhealthierD．isamoleculethatsendsasignaltothebrain答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句可知D正確。第二段第一句可知MIC-1是由一般的癌所產生的，選項A錯在special，應為commoncancers；由第二段可知，MIC-1的目標受體是大腦內switchoffappetiteB錯誤。高中英語專題由倒數第二段中的“InjectingmicewithMIC-1proteinalsomadethemstopeating〞可知C錯誤。2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．theresearchersnowunderstandbetterthepartofthebraincontrollingappetiteB．theMIC-1findingshavealreadybeenputintoclinicaluseC．MIC-1willsurelybeusedtocurepatientsofseriousobesityD．theresearchersoriginallyclonedthegenetotreatcancer答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第一句可知A正確，即這項發(fā)現使得科學家們對于大腦中控制食欲的局部有了更好的認識。3．Whatcannotweconcludefromthepassage?A．Theresearchershopedthefindingswouldbeappliedtotreatinghumandiseasessoon.B．Theresearchershopedthefindingswouldbeusedtocurecancerpatients.C．SamBreitbelievedthefindingscouldbeusefulintreatingdisorders.D．Clinicaltrialshaven'tbeenrunyet.答案：B推理判斷題。依據文章可知MIC-1能夠調理極度消瘦或肥胖的人的食欲，因此控制他們的體重，并無談到它對癌癥的治療作用。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdiscoverytocurecancerB．ResearchersfindhungerswitchtocontrolappetiteC．MIC-1,amoleculetocontrolappetiteD．AustralianscientistsfindawaytocloneMIC-1高中英答案：B。文中頻頻出的要點findings(，而文章主要MIC-1的來的控制人食欲的利處。同章要旨段落選一段可知B最正確要點詞1．.肥胖的抗體3．interpretv.解說；翻譯要點短語haveanimpacton??有影響B(tài)Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health〞meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Eata_variety_offoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoods.RememberthatwecanonlygetW1weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofPcalcium()togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1300milligramsofcalcium),whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugarjustincludescalories,notimportantnutrition.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.高中英語專題Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.LimitW2screentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendontheseactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomoreth