八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-期末試卷-魯教版-

youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk()music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic. kindsofmusicare提到inthispassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhenpopsingers ，theywillbecomenationalstars.A.makemuchmoney B.makeaCDortapeC.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople D.arewantedtosingontheradioFromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe .A.commonlifeofAmericans B.countrylifeandlovestoriesC.lifeofcowboys D.schoollifeinAmericaWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusicStudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.Whatwouldbethebest標(biāo)題forthepassage?A.AmericanmusicC.HistoryofMusic

B.PopularMusicD.WesternMusicBAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeephealthy，happyandthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewithreason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirSomesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Footballforexample，hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosemanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofrunningorjumping.Chineseforaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneishundredyearsyet.Peopleareinvitingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotunderstandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair，towinwithoutprideandtolosewith文靜。31.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsagoAboutonehundredyearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedBasketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballNotallthegameshavelonghistoryAccordingtotheofthefollowingisn’tSportshelptotrainaperson’scharacters.Peopleswimonlybecausetherearelotsofriversintheircountry.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherbeforeagame.Sportsandgamescandevelopthefriendshipbetweenpeoplesallovertheworld.Thewriterdidn’ttellusinthispassagethat .basketballwasinventedinAmericasportschangewiththeseasonsgamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivitiesfootballisplayedallovertheworldAlotofpeoplehavemorefreetimefromtheirworktoenjoysportsbecause .theylikesportsverymuchtheywanttolivelongertheywanttomakealotmorefriendstheydon’thavetogotoworkonSaturdayorSundayasbeforeFromthispassagewecanseethat .sportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledosportsandgamesshouldbetreatedonlyasamusementsportsandgamesareonlyusefultotheoldnoneoftheaboveistrueCThereare365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.ourworktimehas243daysleft①.Butthereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Weloseanother104daysayearforwork.IttakesusaboutonehourtohavebreakfastandThiscomesto15daysoverayear.Butwecan’tworkallthattime-weneedaholiday.Let’ssaywehavethreeweeks’holiday.Wedon’tworkallday.Fourfreehourseacheveningtakesup61days.Wehavetorememberthatweget2days’holidayatEaster ②,3atChristmasand1attheNewYear.Therearealso4Bankholidays.Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehaveoneandahalf③hours’luncheveryday,andhalfanhour④’scoffeebreak.Thatcomesto30daysayear.Thismeansthatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear!注釋：①243daysleft：剩下243天②Easter：n.復(fù)活節(jié)③oneandahalf：一個(gè)半④halfanhour：半小時(shí)Howmanydaysdowesleepinayear? days.A.365 B.122 C.8 D.52Wespend15dayson .A.rest B.coffeebreak C.lunch D.breakfastandsupperWhichofthefollowingistrue? Eachweekendisoneday.Wehave61daysforfreetime.Weget3days’holidayatEaster.Coffeebreaktakesusonehour.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwedon’thave timetoworkeveryyear.A.muchtoo B.somany C.toomuch D.toomanyThewritermeans .weshouldknowthenumberstimeisimportantandwe’dbetternotwasteitweneedmoreholidaysafewdaysforworkisenoughDParentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenmyfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,hisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed,“Idon’tknowwhattodowithhimtheseshesaid“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaught〞Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessedthatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress,it’s〞Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“WheredidwegoHerparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantheunfortunateparents.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby .aspecialistinteenagerstudiesaheadmasterofmiddleschoolaparentwithteenagechildrenadoctorformentalhealthproblemsTheunderlinedword〞inthesecondparagraphrefersto .thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildthewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvestheopinionthatachildhasofhisparentstheadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollowTheboyonthesofawouldmostprobablyhedescribedas A.lazy B.quiet C.unusual D.rudeFromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters .paynoattentiontothemaretoobusytolookafterthemhavecometohatethemfeelhelplesstodomuchaboutthemWhatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.四、詞匯運(yùn)用〔共20小題，每題1分，計(jì)20分〕〔一〕依據(jù)句意，完成已給出首字母的單詞?！?0分〕Peoplethinkwelookthesame,butIcanseethatwehaveafewsmalld .Inordertoa yourdream,youmustworkhard.Idon’tlikeyoungpeoplewhowearsstrangec withcolorfulhair.J isthefirstmonthoftheyear.*50.Shehasmadead toimproveherEnglish.51.Theflowersneedtobew everytwodays,ortheywilldie.*52.Therearemanysupermarketshere.It’sveryc forustodoshopping.53.JaneWhiteisanh girl.Shenevertellsalie.*54.Weallknowthei oflearningEnglishatpresent.55.Thescientistsweretiredandhungry,sotheyl afireforbreakfast.at, hard, change, up, before,down, choose, practise, come,win, happen,part(at, hard, change, up, before,down, choose, practise, come,win, happen,partLifeisnoteasy,soliketosay“Whenanything(56) ,believeinyourself!WhenIwasa youngboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed(57)me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit(58) mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(競(jìng)賽).Mymotheraskedmetotake(59) init.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak(60) alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto(61) ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI(62) thetopic“Believeinyourself〞.Imybesttorememberallthespeechand(63) itover100times.Withmymothergreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould(64) believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked(65) onme,nowallsaidcongratulationstome.五、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題，每題2分，計(jì)10分〕Whenwethinkofharvests(收獲),weusuallythinkofplants.Butcanyoualsoharvestaliquid?Sure.Justthinkofrainwater.Bestofall,itisfree,exceptforthecostofawaytocollectit.One way to harvest rainwater is with some technology developed by InternationalDevelopmentEnterprises.ItisintheAmericanstateofColorado.Itcreatedthetechnologyaswayforpeopleindevelopingcountriestoavoidhavingtodrinkpollutedgroundwater.Therainwaterharvestingsystem系統(tǒng)createdbyInternationalDevelopmentEnterprisesusespipes管子tocollectwaterfromthetopsofbuildings.Therearepipesbetweenthebuildingsandtwo-metertallstoragetankwhichpreventsdirtandleavesinthewaterfromfallinginsidethetank.Acoversitsoverthetank.Itprotectsthewaterinsidethetankfromevaporatingcoveralsopreventsinsects昆蟲(chóng)fromflyingintothewaterandlayingeggs.Insidethetankisalow-costplasticbagthatcollectsthewater.Thebagsitsinsideanotherplasticbag.Thetwobagsaresupported支撐insidethemetaltank.Inall,thetankcancollect3,500Lofwater.InternationalDevelopmentEnterprisessaysthebagsinsidethetankmayneedtobereplacedeverytwotothreeyears.However,ifthebagsarenotdamaged損壞bysunlight,theycouldevenlonger.Thedeveloperssayonetankcanprovideafamilyoffivewithenoughrainwatertogothroughafive-monthdryseason.Canpeopleharvestrainwateraccordingtothepassage?Whatisthebiggestadvantageofstoringrainwaterwiththetechnology?Howmuchwatercanthetankkeep?Whatisthecoveronthetankusedfor?*70.Whasthemainideaofthepassage?先生現(xiàn)在在青島市工作。他已經(jīng)來(lái)這里三年多了，在這里工作。直到……要求：1、詞數(shù)在50-60左右。2、意思連貫、符合規(guī)律。3、層次清