譯林五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)計(jì)劃

譯林版五年級(jí)的英語下冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)計(jì)劃譯林版五年級(jí)的英語下冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)計(jì)劃1/7譯林版五年級(jí)的英語下冊(cè)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)計(jì)劃五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、名詞（單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，不可以數(shù)）1.單數(shù)afairy,atoothache(twofairies)anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)2.復(fù)數(shù)1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes，3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，加es：library—librarieshobbyhobbiescity——citiesfamily——families4.以o結(jié)尾的，加es：potato，tomato,mango,黑人（Negro）,英雄（hero）5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet，tooth-teeth3.不可以數(shù)bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice?二、人稱代詞1.主格：Iweyouyouhesheheitthey

★2.賓格：meusyouyouhimherhimitthemtryit/themonhelpme/him/herWhat’swrongwithhim/her/them?eatthembebadforusLetme/us?.do(動(dòng)詞原形)giveitacakecometoseehimFitmewell(特別適合我，這里不用very，用well即可，其他場(chǎng)合的很/特別要加very)3.形容詞性物主代詞：myouryouryourhisheritstheir★三、介詞1、表示時(shí)間的：①in＋月份：inJanuary，inApril②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③in＋季節(jié)：inwinter④on＋詳盡日期onthe23rdofJune

⑤at＋詳盡時(shí)辰atfiveo’clock2、表示節(jié)日的：①atSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween②onMother’sDay（單數(shù)）onChildren’sDay在少兒節(jié)（復(fù)數(shù)）3、表示地點(diǎn)的：（farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at）

①attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatParkStation/athome/school②onyourleft③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown★四、季節(jié)和月份SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warmSummerisinJune，JulyandAugust.hotAutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.coolWinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold★五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty···序數(shù)詞：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth···twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序縮寫：十九nineteen,九十ninety,第十九nineteenth,第九十ninetieth;六、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞原形：1.can/should/would2.let3.助動(dòng)詞do/does4.to

練習(xí)：1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.2.Let’sgoand______（have）aparty.3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?4.Cinderellahasto______(come)backbefore12’oclock.七、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞ing1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout注意：動(dòng)詞ing形式也叫作動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing），變化規(guī)則：（1）直接加ing：draw——drawingplay——playing（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancingskate——skatingmake——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——livingcomecomingrideridingdrivedriving（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，表現(xiàn)“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫末字母加ing：swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chattingsit——sittingput——puttingshop——shoppinggetgetting練習(xí)：1.Let’sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.2.You’rereallygoodat_________(skate).3._____(be)youruncle______(read)booksnow?4.Howabout________(watch)afilm?★八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（now/listen/look）構(gòu)成:be(is/am/are)＋動(dòng)ing例：特別疑問句1.Whatareyoudoing?Iamsweepingthefloor.2.Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtotheplayground.一般疑問句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.九、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。（always總是；usually平時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)）例：Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?★注意主語是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)三單形式，變化規(guī)則以下：1)一般情況下,動(dòng)詞后邊直接加-s.：climbs/takes/picks2)以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在后邊加-es.例:teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變?yōu)閕再加-es.try--tries十、辨析2.和①and(SuYangandI)arehelpingher.②with(We)oftenhaveabigdinnerwith(ourparents).3.也①tooIt’sSuYang’sbirthdaytoo.（句末）②alsoIt’salsoSuYang’sbirthday.（句中）③eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)4.Be動(dòng)詞（is/am/are）①Iam/youare②單數(shù)/不可以數(shù)is/復(fù)數(shù)are★5.想要①want=wouldlike+名詞Shewantsabigcake.=②wantto=wouldliketo＋動(dòng)原Shewantstobuyabigcake.=（注意：不要看到like就跟doing，likedoing是喜歡做某事）★6.是······的時(shí)候了。It’stimetohavelunch.(to+動(dòng)原)It’stimeforlunch.(for+名詞)★7.lookfor搜尋（過程）LiuTaoislookingforsomemilk.find找到（結(jié)果）YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.8.or（平時(shí)用于否定句）and（平時(shí)用于必定句）十一、易錯(cuò)詞匯和詞組1.who’s(是誰)whose(誰的)he’s(他是)his(他的)thereare有they’re他們是these這些pretty漂亮的present禮物parent父或母read讀ride騎2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat3.sweepthefloor（區(qū)分：掃，洗，擦）4.cleanthecar/tablecleantheclassroom/library5.washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables6.give?to/send?to/write?to/show?to/buy?for7.fit/hearwell、workonabigship、tooyoung/late/manysweets8.what/where/when/who/whose/howmany/howold/which(哪個(gè))十二、文化板塊1.Ilikereadingfairytales.Ilikereadingstoriesabout(關(guān)于)theMonkeyKingandNezha.2.IntheUK,weask"Where'sthetoilet?"IntheUS,weask"Where'stherestroom?"3.Youhaveafever.Yourtemperatureis102°F.102?It's39°C.4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)Ieatwithaknifeandfork.（Western）西方人5.Halloweenisonthethirty–firstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.Theyknockonpeople'sdoorsandshout"Trickortreat?"forsweets.6.PeopleintheWestusuallyopentheirpresentsassoonastheyreceivethem.★十三、四會(huì)單詞和句型單詞：why，because，clothes，let，puton，haveto，takeoff，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，onfoot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，geton，getoff，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，haveares，ttoothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，lookfor，love，bread，January，F(xiàn)ebruary，call，May，June，Septembe，rOctober，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer句型：1.Whyareyousad?BecauseIcan’tgototheparty（.問原因）2.Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschoolbybus/taxi.(問交通工具)3.Excuseme，howdoIgettothecinema/hospita·l··?（getthere）Youcangeton/offthemetro/busa?t（問路、指路）Then,walkto/goalong?.（問路）.Youcansee?onyourleft/right.4.What’wrongwithyou?Ihaveafever/headache/cold/toothache.Youshould/shouldn’t?（問身體情況）What’wrongwithhim/her?He/Shehasafever.Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeelbetter(好些)./cold/hungry/?5.Whatareyou/theydoing?Iam/Weare/Theyaresweepingthefloor.Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheiscookingdinner.6.Areyoucookingmeat?No,I’mnot.I’mwashingsomevegetables.How’sthemeat/soup?/?It’syummy/nice.Ican’twait!Iloveit!（vegetablesalads）7.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Peopleeatricedumplingsatthisfestival.（注意festival不是節(jié)日名稱時(shí)不要大寫）8.When’syourbirthday？It’sonthe_______of______.四(月21日)Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?Iusually···（haveaparty/buyabirthdaycake/eatnoodles·/··）（問壽辰）其他重要句型1.BecauseIdon’thaveany