最新新高一英語教師輔導講義

精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔學員編號： 年級：高一 課時數(shù)：學員姓名： 輔導科目：英語 學科教師：授課回T同步鞏固C現(xiàn)在分詞 C閱讀鞏固授課日期時段教學內(nèi)容詞匯keywords&expressions:ForeignLanguageLearning1同步?.1、犯罪，犯法1、offendthelaw2、與其…寧愿2、prefertodo???ratherthando…3、被尊重的感覺3、asenseofbeingrespected4、企圖做…4、attempttodosomething/makeanattempttodosomething5、尊敬某人/某事（respectful）5、berespectfulto/towardssb.berespectfulofsth.6、把重點放在……6、lay/put/placeemphasison???7、進入這個行業(yè)7、entertheprofession8、T生另問題新郵票的發(fā)行提出一個新的重要議題8、issueofgendertheissueofthenewstampraiseanewissue9、技木木語9、technicalterm10、忙著做某事（occupied）10、beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.11、一本很容易的書11、afairlyeasybook12、恰當?shù)厥褂糜⒄Z的范圍不僅僅限于性別方回。12、UsingEnglishproperlyextendsfurtherthangender.13、隨時代變化用變化13、changewiththetimes14、飛機上的空中服務員14、flightattendant15、堅持，堅決要求15、insistonsth./doingsth./that???(should)16、（法律、協(xié)議）要求或強迫某人做某事對很感激16、obligesb.todosth.beobligedtosb.forsth.17、不和時宜17、out-of-date18、/、再流行18、outofstyle

19、很多19、quiteafew20、對……起作用20、haveaneffecton…21、何某人抱怨某事21、complaintosb.about/ofsth.22、小心輕放。22、Pleasehandlewithcare.23、編一個借口補上缺的課23、makeupanexcusemakeupthemissedlesson24、詞匯量大24、havealargevocabulary25、萬能藥25、acure-allfor…26、有積極的影響26、haveapositiveeffecton…27、這藥小起作用。（work）創(chuàng)造奇跡27、Themedicinedoesn'twork.workwonders28、暴露28、expose…to…29、輸入文本/數(shù)據(jù)29、inputtext/data/figures30、培養(yǎng)對足球的愛好30、cultivateahobbyforsoccer31、醫(yī)治好某人的病31、curesb.of（?。g1.riskvt.使受危險；擔 風險riskone's/lifekdoingsth.翻譯：我們尊敬他，因為他冒著生命危險救了一個陌生人。Werespecthimforheriskedhislifetosaveastranger.n.風險；危險run/taketheriskof冒 危險 .他將冒生命危險去救那個孩子。Hewillruntheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechild. 'atrisk處于危險中2、explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸如果有地雷在車賄下爆炸，車馬上就會停下。Ifamineexplodesunderyourcar,thecarwillstopimmediately.3.exceptionn.例外，破例，例外之物我不喝酒，但今天是個例外。Idon'tdrinkbuttodayisanexception.4、injury v./n.傷害，侮辱據(jù)報道，車禍中沒人受傷。Noinjurieswerereportedinthetrafficaccident.5、insist認定，堅持insistthat/insistondoingsth.鮑勃認定你錯了。精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔Bobinsistedthatyouwerewrong.我堅持你把香煙滅了。Iinsistthatyou（should）putoutthecigaretterightnow.6、inevitableadj.不可避免的英國最終加入單一歐洲貨幣是不可避免的。ItisinevitableBritainwilleventuallyjointhesingleEuropeancurrency7.endurancen.忍耐（力），持久（力），耐久（性）游過英吉利海峽需要持久的耐力。SwimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelrequiresgreatendurance..他用槍瞄準了敵軍軍官。（aimat）Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer..暖和的天氣吸引我們?nèi)ビ斡尽?（temptv.）ThewarmweathertemptedUSintogoingforaswim..她將她的少年時代描繪成一個充滿幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。 （describe…as）Shedescribedherchildrenasatimeofwonderanddiscovery..處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。 （tendto）Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential..他估計這枚戒指值80美元。（value）Hevaluedtheringat$80..泛光燈照亮了城堡。（1ightUp）v.Thecastlewaslitupwithfloodlights..聽到這個消息，他大哭（大笑）了起來。（burstinto）Atthenews,heburstintotears（1aughter）..這棵枯樹上爬滿了昆蟲。 （bealivewith）Thedeadtreesisalivewithinsects..汗珠不斷從她臉上流下。 （pourv）Sweatpoureddownfromherface.精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔eui座現(xiàn)在分詞學習非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動名詞、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞四種。顧名思義，這四種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中不能充當謂語成分。不定式（todo…）、動名詞（doing）、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing…）和過去分詞（done…）能在句中充當主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語和狀語這六種成分。?高考重點要求：1、掌握不定式、分詞、動名詞在句子中的作用2、區(qū)分不定式、分詞作定語和狀語的異同3、掌握不定式、動名詞作賓語，不定式和分詞作賓補的慣用結(jié)構(gòu)4、注意非謂語動詞與句子謂語動詞的時間關系，以確定非謂語動詞的時態(tài)形式5、弄清非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的關系，以確定非謂語動詞的語態(tài)形式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一＞式doing/beingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone一.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般主動式： doingsthA:定語放在名詞前（單個現(xiàn)在分詞） ：remaining20dollarsguidingprincipleanexcitingfilm（名詞為物，分詞揭示名詞的本質(zhì)特征）burningforests （名詞為物，分詞表示名詞動作的主動進行或發(fā)出）aninspiringleader （名詞為人，分詞揭示名詞的本質(zhì)特征）workingpeasants（名詞為人，分詞表示名詞的動作的主動性，進行性或發(fā)出）2）放在名詞后（現(xiàn)在分詞短語） ：thegirlreadingintheclassroom.B:表語 放在be或系動詞之后，相當于形容詞 thefilmisquiteinteresting.（主語為物）C:賓語補足語 位于這些動詞加賓語之后。See/lookat/hear/watch/find/listento/feel/catch/keep/smell/leave/set/observe/notice/count/send/get+賓語+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）Theteacherleftthepupilstandingaside.Shewasheardsingingallthetime.Shesuddenlyheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimlookingforsomething.D:狀語：1）時間相當于after,before,when,while狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前或與主句動作同時發(fā)生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（發(fā)生在主句動作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同時）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一個簡短動作一發(fā)生，另一個動作緊跟著發(fā)生）之刖。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一動作進行時，發(fā)生了另一個短暫動作或結(jié)果。2）原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican'ttellyouwhathelookslike3）方式，伴隨：Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.4）結(jié)果（后置）Shefell,onlystriking,herheadagainsttherock..Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.5）條件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.6）讓步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.7）with+獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Shegottosleep,withthelightstillburning.Thestoryisaboutagirlsearchingfortreasure.Wehavegottall,withthetreegrowingtall,too.WithMrBrowntakingthelead,theydecidedtosetupatradingcompany.Hedidn'cttoschool,withhismotherbeingill.Iplayedunderabigtree,withmyfatherworkinginthefields.二.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般被動式 beingdoneA:定語（后置）Thegirlbeinginterviewednowisthemanagers'daughter.Theprojectbeingbuiltnowisofgreatimportance.ThebridgebeingbuilttherewillbeoneofthelongestonesinChina.Thisisoneofthemostimportantexperimentsbeingcarriedoninourlab.B:精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔1）賓語補足語:Shefoundherselfbeingwarmlywelcomedeverywhere.HeheardthequestionbeinghotlydiscussedHewasverysadtoseethetreesbeingcutdownbythevillagers.Someonesawherbeingtakentotheoperatingroom2）主語補足語.Hewasseenbeingtakenawaybythepolice.IwaskeptwaitingforanothertwohoursC:1）狀語：beingnoticedbysomanypeople,shefeltnervous,Notknowingwhattosay.Beingsupportedbythepeople,theycontinuedstruggling.Beingwelltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.Notbeingseenbyanyone,heescaped.with+獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)withthequestionsbeingsettled,wewenthome.三.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式A:狀語Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn 'twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.Ididn'tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.四.現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式A:狀語Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldshegiveitup?Havingbeenturneddownmanytimes,theyoungmenfeltdiscouraged.Nothavingbeenwashedinthecorrectway,thecoathasfaded.（褪色）Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.Havingbeenbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident,hehadtostayinbedforatleastthreeweeks.五.插入語frankly/strictly/generallyspeaking,womenworkmorecarefullythanmen.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbethenativeofSichuan.六.主語為物而分詞主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。Theideacanbeexpressedusingasinglesentence.七.當結(jié)果狀語的分詞的邏輯主語為前面整個句子。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.八、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的同與不同動名詞它在形式上與現(xiàn)在分詞相同， 都是在動詞原形的詞末加-ingo在現(xiàn)代語法中，這兩種形式同視為“-ing形式”。這兩種形式的另一個相同之處是：它們都是由動詞變化而成的，它們都保留了精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔動詞的某些特征，它們都能帶自己的賓語、狀語，而構(gòu)成動名詞短語或是現(xiàn)在分詞短語去擔當句子成分。例如：Speakinginthepublic,hewillsurelybeverycheerful.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作狀語）他在公眾場所講話時總是興高采烈的。Shehatesspeakinginthepublic.（動名詞短語，作賓語）她不喜歡在公眾場所講話。區(qū)別：1、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用于系動詞之后作表語，區(qū)別方法是：作表語的動名詞與主語指的是同一件事，此時系動詞相當于 是"，通常把主語和表語的位置互換，語法和意思不變，例如：Myhobbyisswimming.可改為Swimmingismyhobby.（可將原句中的主語與表語位置互換）現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要用以說明主語的性質(zhì)，不能與主語互換位置，例如：Thestoryisinteresting.不可改為：Interestingisthestory.2、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語來修飾名詞，兩者的區(qū)別在于：動名詞修飾名詞時主要表示該名詞的用途，而現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞時性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或動作等。試比較：aswimmingboy和aswimmingsuit前者的意思是憶個正在游泳的男孩”，即aboywhoisswimming,現(xiàn)在分詞swimming表示被修飾名詞boy的動作；而后者的意思是游泳衣”，即asuitforswimming,動名詞swimming表示suit的用途。asleepingchild和asleepingcar前者的意思是憶個正在睡覺的孩子”，即achildwhoissleeping,現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping表示被修飾名詞child正處于的狀態(tài)；而后者的意思是 臥車（被用來睡覺的車廂） "，即acarwhichisusedforsleeping,動名詞sleeping表示car的用途。非謂語動詞loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A.Play B.Havingplayed C.Playing D.Beingplayed---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.D.havingturneditoffD.walkingD.havingturneditoffD.walkingA.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoffShelooksforwardeveryeveningtobythepeacefullake.A.beingwalked B.havingwalkedC.walkMoreandmoremainlandhighschoolstudentsareconsideringuniversitiesinHongKong.A.toattend B.havingattendC.tobeattending D.attendingPleaseremain;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating B.seated C.toseat D.tobeseatingVictorapologizedhertoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable D.himtobenotableThedaywhenHongKongreturnedtoChinaiswellworth.A.beingcelebrated B.celebratingC.tobecelebratedD.celebratedA.havingmetWeagreedherebutsofarshehasn1turnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meeting C.tomeet D.tohavemetInfactisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.this B.that C.there D.it---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon'tallowhere.A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmoke C.tosmoke D.smokingInsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.A.waiting B.towait C.wait D.tobewaitingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended D.Thepresident'sattendingThedoctorsuggestedtheinstrumenttotreathereyes.A.hertouseB.sheusingC.shetouse D.herusingIsn'tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.mark B.bemarkedC.beginmarkedD.markingHaveyoueverliedtoagoodfriendtoavoidyourfriend'sfeelings?A.hurting B.tohurt C.beinghurtD.hurtbetterinthe2010WorldExpoisthedutyofeverycitizeninShanghai.A.BeingservedB.Serving C.Serve D.HavingservedThedoctorinsistedononeofthepatient'slegs.A.beingcutoff B.tobecutoffC.havingcutoff D.tohavebeencutoffsomemorevinegarinthedishanditmighttasteabitbetter.A.Tryingtoput B.Totryputting C.Tryputting D.TrytoputMarkoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingfind B.tofine C.tohavefined D.beingfinedI'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.A.expected B.toexpect C.expects D.tobeexpectedAccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweekTV.A.towatch B.towatching C.watching D.watchWhatsurprisedthekingmostwastomeethisqueen.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.hishavingnotbeenallowedRatherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A.ride???ride B.ridingride C.tobewatchingD.tohavewatchedHepretendedtheskywhenhismothercamein.Soshedidn 'tnoticethathewascryingjustnow.A.towatch B.watching C.tobewatching D.tohavewatchedD.Hroublewithhisneighborshaswastedhimalotoftimeandeffort.D.HavinginvolvedA.Involved B.BeinginvolvedC.InvolvingHearingthebadnewsthathermotherwaskilledintheaccident,shecouldnthelpA.tocry B.crying C.cried D.cryAsanewdriver,Ihavetopracticethecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parking B.topark C.parked D.parkARussianofficialsaidChinesecooperationwasthekeytotheargumentaboutIran 'snuclearwork.A.solve B.besolved C.besolving D.solvingThemanadmitted,afterseveralhoursofquestioning,awalletfromthepassenger.A.havingstolenB.tohavestolenC.beingstolen D.tostealThelibraryneeds, butit'llhave towait untilSunday.A.cleaning B. becleaned C.toclean D.being cleanedmorelaughtertoyourlifeissuretomakeyouhappierandhealthier.A.Adding B. Added C.Add D.Being addedEugenesneverwillingto alteranyofhis opinions.It'snousewithhim.A.toargue B.arguing C.argued D.havingarguedIstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake B.tobetaken C.taking D.beingtakenThediscoveryofnewgeneledtotheNobelPrize.A.histowin B.hiswon C.himtowin D.himwinningEachtimeheseesthenicepicturesentbyhisFrenchpen-friend,hefeelslikeatriptoParistovisittheEiffelTower.A.tomake B.making C.made D.makeOneofthemostimportantproblemsoftodayisjobstotheunemployed.A.havinggiven B.whattobegivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven---What'smadeyousoupset?---mymobilephoneinthedepartmentstore.A.Lost B.Losing C.Becauseoflosing D.ToloseWitheachindividualdoinghispart,wewillbewellonourwaytothewasteproblem.A.solve B.besolving C.beingsolved D.solvingTomknewhewouldcertainlygetifhewaslatehome.A.shoutat B.toshoutat C.shoutedat D.tobeshoutedatAttentionmustbepaidtothejewelryshop.A.prevent???beingrobbed B.preventing???beingrobbedC.prevent???toberobbed D.preventing???toberobbedIhadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find B.found C.tofind D.oafirst-rateuniversitywaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.Thegirl'sadmitting B.ThegirlwasadmittedC.Thegirltoadmit D.Thegirl'sbeingadmittedThebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed.A.beingcaughtB.tobecaughtC.catching D.caughtCanyouimaginethebestboyintheclassinthefinalexamination?A.tocheat B.cheating C.tobecheatingD.tohavecheated---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake D.nottakingIdon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.itMr.Readmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setup B.settingup C.havesetup D.havingsetupfromthejobforalongtimemakesmyfatherhaveasenseofloss.A.Retire B.Retiring C.Haveretired D.HavingretriedAtthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandcloseBecauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theyputoffusareply.A.togive B.giving C.beinggivenD.given1-10CCDDBCBCDD11-20ADDDABADDB21-30CBCCBBADAA31-40ABDDBCBDCB41-50DDABDDBBCB篇章練習：(取材于初三首字母填空)(一)Thenextday,it'time1(run)thecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.Theofficemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbe2ElectionDay.HaveyouseentheHollywoodmovieSherlockHolmes?Holmesisacharacter3(create)byBritishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.HisbooksweresopopularthatHolmessoonbecame 4(famous)detectiveintheworld”.Whatdoyouneedtooddegective?ThemovieSherlockHolmeswillshowyou.Inthismovie,thisgreatdetectivefacesadangerousman,LordBlackwood.TogetherwithhisbestfriendDrWatson,HolmesstopsBlackwood '5splan(control)theworldwithblack “rMosicofusarenotasintelligent 6 Holmes.Butwecanalsoworkoutmysteries 7ourown. 8wehavetodoistofollowsomesimplerules.Keys：torun;another;created;themostfamous;tocontrol;as;on;All

RuleNo.1:Justice(正義)ismostimportant.smartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.Thedifferenceis2LordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.RuleNo.2Havesharpeyes.Everybadmantriestocoverup3hedid.Butnotallthingscanbecoveredupeasily.Agooddetectivecandiscoverclueshiddenatcrimescenes4sharpeyes.Forexample,Holmescansimplylookataman erssrpalinformation 5ageandhabitssimplybylookingathisfootprints.RuleNo.3:Agoodassistantisagreathelp.6Holmeshasknowledgeaboutmanysubjects,suchaschemistry,botany(植物學)andanatomy,hestillneedsDrWatson'helptofightwithhim.Weshouldalsohavesomeonetohelpyou,especiallyifyoudon 'tknowasmuchasHolmes.RuleNo.4:Logicisthekey.Agooddetectiveneverjumpstoconclusions.Whenallthenecessaryclues7(put)together,y