《高級(jí)口譯教程》(第四版)核心詞匯(信息時(shí)代)

付費(fèi)專區(qū)paywall微博microblog飛客蠕蟲網(wǎng)絡(luò)病毒theConfickervirus從朋友/熟人名單上除名defriend虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtualreality虛擬化virtualization數(shù)字圖像處理digitalizedgraphicprocessing無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議wirelessapplicationprotocol(WAP)無線傳輸協(xié)議wirelesstransportprotocol(WTP)專有操作系統(tǒng)proprietaryoperatingsystem力口密技術(shù)encryptiontechnology無線掌上導(dǎo)航器wirelesspalmpilot微型瀏覽器microbrowser萬維網(wǎng)搜索引擎websearch-engine兼容性計(jì)算平臺(tái)compatiblecomputingplatform超文本標(biāo)識(shí)語言hypertextmarkuplanguage(HTML)數(shù)字同步傳輸synchronousdigitalhierarchy(SDH)異步傳輸模式asynchronoustransmissionmode(ATM)集成服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)；一線通integratedservicesdigitalnetwork(ISDN)短信息服務(wù)shortmessageservice電子公告欄系統(tǒng)bulletinboardssystem(BBS)域名domainname局域網(wǎng)localareanetwork(LAN)廣域網(wǎng)wideareanetwork(WAN)以太網(wǎng)Ethernet云計(jì)算cloudcomputing網(wǎng)格/分布式/并行計(jì)算grid/distributed/parallelcomputing光線通訊網(wǎng)optic-fibercommunications網(wǎng)上業(yè)務(wù)cyberbusiness電子自由職業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)e-lanceeconomy電子貨幣e-currency語音電子商務(wù)voice-enablede-commerce電子政務(wù)e-government可視會(huì)議videoconference軟件天才softwarewizard手持式電腦handheldcomputer智能電話smartphone數(shù)字/模擬交換系統(tǒng)digital/analogueswitchingsystem信息革命將以曲折的方式前進(jìn)。Theinformationrevolutionwillproceedinalumpyfashion.因特網(wǎng)革命并非來自某一種驚人的技術(shù)突破，而是源于許多差不多同時(shí)成熟的相互關(guān)聯(lián)的技術(shù)。TheInternetrevolutionhascomenotfromasingledramatictechnologicalbreakthrough,butfromlotsofconnectingtechnologiescomingofagemoreorlesstogether.今天的因特網(wǎng)具有強(qiáng)大的通信功能，它可以提供電子郵件、即時(shí)信息和聊天室等多種通信方式。Today'sInternetisapowerfulwaytocommunicate,includinge-mail,instantmessagingandchatroomservices.寬帶技術(shù)可充分利用網(wǎng)上討論所需要的四個(gè)渠道一文本、語音、影像和圖形。Broadbandtechnologycanfullyexploitfourchannelsneededforonlinediscussion一text,voice,videoandgraphics.與微軟公司擁有對(duì)個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)的只是產(chǎn)權(quán)不同的是，因特網(wǎng)采用的是所有人都開放使用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和協(xié)議。UnlikethePCoperatingsystem,theintellectualpropertyofMicrosoft,theInternetemploysstandardsandprotocolsthatareopentoanyone.無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議為萬維網(wǎng)的無線版本制定了規(guī)則。這個(gè)協(xié)議和萬維網(wǎng)一樣,不為任何人所擁有，但卻是人人都采用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。WAPlaysdowntherulesforthewirelessincarnationoftheWeb.LiketheWeb,itisnotownedbyanyone,yetitisthestandardeveryonewillfollow.隨著語音識(shí)別法的改進(jìn)，口語將變成網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要界面。語音識(shí)別能力與移動(dòng)設(shè)備結(jié)合在一起，特別能夠體現(xiàn)其價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗朔诵枰`巧手指輸入的鍵盤和屏幕輸入筆的限制。Asspeech-recognitionalgorithmsimprove,thespokenwordcouldbecomethemaininterfacetothenetwork.Thiswillbeespeciallyvaluablewithmobiledevice,becauseitovercomesthelimitationsofafiddlykeypadandascreen-tappingstylus.電子網(wǎng)絡(luò)使小企業(yè)能夠利用過去只有大公司才能獲得的信息、專門知識(shí)和資金的全球儲(chǔ)備庫。Electronicnetworksenablemicrobusinessestotapintotheglobalreservoirsofinformation,expertiseandfinancingthatusedtobeavailableonlytolargecompanies.電子商務(wù)專業(yè)化服務(wù)體系正在形成，數(shù)字認(rèn)證、電子支付、物流配送等電子上午應(yīng)用支撐體系正在逐步形成。Specializede-commerceservicesaretakingshape.Thesupportingsystemssuchasdigitalauthentication,e-paymentandlogisticsarebeinggraduallyformed.隨著通信技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的效率更高，朝著電子自由職業(yè)方向的轉(zhuǎn)軌有望加速。Ascommunicationtechnologiesadvanceandnetworksbecomemoreefficient,theshifttoe-lancingpromisestoaccelerate.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)了文化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、網(wǎng)絡(luò)動(dòng)漫、網(wǎng)絡(luò)音樂、網(wǎng)絡(luò)影視等產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速崛起，大大增強(qiáng)了中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的總體實(shí)力。TheInternetalsohelpspromotethedevelopmentofthecultureindustry.Onlinegaming,animation,musicandvideosareemergingrapidly,greatlymultiplyingtheoverallstrengthoftheChineseindustry.計(jì)算機(jī)將會(huì)出現(xiàn)根本性的改變，研究人員利用性能接近極限的硅材料微處理器，正在設(shè)計(jì)超高速電路一一不是基于導(dǎo)線和芯片制造的，而是基于量子粒子甚至DNA制造的。Computersareinforaradicalmakeover;withthe