各種分類的英語詞匯大全

有關地震的常用英語詞匯大全英語中表示地震的名詞有:earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor(此詞為美語英語中表示地震的動詞(即意為“地震發(fā)生于……”的動詞有:hit襲擊,打擊,使遭受strike突然發(fā)生shake搖;搖動;搖撼jolt使顛簸,搖晃rock搖,搖動,使振動rollacross波動,起伏,橫搖ripthrough裂開,破開;突進,橫撞直闖形容地震的破壞程度的動詞有(按破換程度從小到大排序:damage損害,損傷;〔口語〕傷害,毀壞destroy毀壞,破壞;摧殘shatter破壞;搗毀;破滅devastate蹂躪,破壞;使荒廢;毀滅level推倒,夷平flatten夷為平地地震學相關詞匯:seismological地震學上的seismology地震學seismograph地震儀seismographer地震學家aftershock余震smallertremors小地震epicenter震中magnitude震級RichterScale(1—10里氏震級earthquakemonitoring地震監(jiān)控tsunami海嘯tsunamiwarningsystem海嘯預警系統(tǒng)tidalwaves潮汐波,浪潮naturaldisaster自然災害tragedy災難wreckage殘骸deathtoll死亡人數(shù)survivors幸存者victims受災者internationalcontributions國際援助evacuation撤離rescueteam救援小組(hjEnglishtyphoon臺風highwind狂風tropicalcyclone熱帶氣旋tropicaldepression熱帶低壓eye風眼heavyrain大雨、暴雨torrentialrain傾盆大雨stormtrack風暴路徑orangealert橙色預警redalert紅色預警safetyprecaution安全預防措施tropicalstorm熱帶風暴ebbaway衰退,漸逝powerline輸電線warningsystem報警系統(tǒng)trafficsafety交通(行車安全earlywarning早期預警densely-populated人口密集的evacuation撤離、疏散coastalareas沿海地區(qū)directeconomicloss直接經濟損失emergencyresponseplan應急預案breacheddike決口堤岸landslide滑坡mudslide泥石流transportinfrastructure交通基本設施CentralMeteorologicalOffice中央氣象局NationalDisasterReductionCommittee國家減災委員會floodcontrolanddroughtreliefheadquarters防洪抗旱總指揮部NationalMarineEnvironmentalForecastingCenter國家海洋環(huán)境預報中心seadyke海堤spilloftoxicchemicals有毒化學品泄漏containerstoragearea集裝箱儲放區(qū)highwave狂浪developmentzone開發(fā)區(qū)borderprotectiontroops邊防支隊provincialmeteorologicalobservatory省級氣象臺precipitationlevel降雨量skirt繞過passengerliners定期客船新聞標題aid=assist(幫助,援助alter=changeormodify(改變ask=inquire(詢問assail=denounce(譴責axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,減少balk=impede(阻礙ban=prohibitorforbid(禁止bar=prevent(防止,阻止bare=exposeorreveal(暴露,揭露blast=explode(爆炸begin=commence(開始bid=attempt(努力bilk=cheat(欺騙bolt=desertorabandon(放棄boost=increase(增加,提高check=examine(檢查claim=ausethedeathof...(奪去……的生命clash=disagreestrong1y(發(fā)生分歧,爭議curb=controlorrestrict(控制dip=decIlneordecrease(下降ease=lessen(減輕,緩和end=terminate(結束,中止flay=criticize(批評flout=insult(侮辱foil=preventfrom(阻止,防止grill=investigate(調查gut=destroy(摧毀head=direct(率領hold=arrest(逮捕laud=praise(贊揚lop=diminish(下降,減少map=workout(制訂mark=celebrate(慶祝name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名moot=discuss(討論mull=consider(考慮nab=arrest(逮捕nip=defeat(擊敗ease=lessen(減輕,緩和end=terminate(結束,中止flay=criticize(批評flout=insult(侮辱foil=preventfrom(阻止,防止grill=investigate(調查gut=destroy(摧毀head=direct(率領hold=arrest(逮捕laud=praise(贊揚lop=diminish(下降,減少map=workout(制訂mark=celebrate(慶祝name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名moot=discuss(討論mull=consider(考慮nab=arrest(逮捕nip=defeat(擊敗slay=murder(謀殺soar=skyrocket(急劇上升spur=encourage(激勵,鞭策swap=exchange(交流,交換sway=influence(影響trim=reduce(削減vie=compete(競爭vow=determine(決心,發(fā)誓weigh=consider(考慮有關旅游出行的詞匯journey,trip旅行tourism旅游pleasuretrip游覽,漫游businesstrip商務旅行organizedtour組團旅游circulartour環(huán)程旅行packagetour,inclusivetour包辦旅行outwardjourney單程旅行returnjourney,roundtrip往返旅行holiday假期excursion,outing遠足expedition遠征,探險hitchhiking,hitching搭乘itinerary旅行指南itinerary,route旅行路線stopover中途下車暫停stage停歇點,中間站departureat10a.m.上午10時出發(fā)arrivalat12p.m.夜12點抵達stay停留return返回embarkation,embarcation乘船,上船disembarkation下船delay延期travelagency旅行社airlinecompany航空公司traveller'scheque旅行支票ticket票singleticket單程票returnticket往返票,雙程票(美作:round-tripticketfare票價half(fare,half-priceticket半票passage票,票價passengers旅客passport護照visa簽證papers證件identitycard身份證customs海關safe-conduct,pass安全通行證excursionist,tripper,hiker旅行者tourist旅游者traveller旅行者,旅游者(美作:travelercommercialtraveller旅行推銷員(美作:travelingsalesmanstowaway偷乘者suitcase小提箱nametag標有姓名的標簽regularflight一般航班non-scheduledflight非一般航班internationalflight國際航班standardrate標準價familysuite家庭套房twinroomyou帶兩張單人床的房間doubleroom帶一張雙人床的房間advancedeposit定金reservation訂房間registration登記ratesheets房價表tariff價目表cancellation撤消預定imperialsuite皇室套房presidentialsuite總統(tǒng)套房suitedeluxe低級套房juniorsuite復雜套房minisuite小型套房honeymoonsuite蜜月套房penthousesuite樓頂套房unmaderoom未打掃房onchange待打掃房valuables寶貴品porter行李員luggage/baggage行李en-suite套房registered/checkedluggage托運轉李lightluggage粗笨行李baggageelevator行李電梯baggagereceipt行李收據trolley手推車storageroom行李倉briefcase公文包suitbag衣服袋travellingbag旅游袋shoulderbag背包trunk大衣箱domesticflight國際航班flightnumber航班號airport機場airlineoperation航空業(yè)務alternateairfield備用機場landingfield停機坪internationalterminal國際航班候機樓domesticterminal國際航班候機樓controltower控制臺jetway登機道air-bridge旅客橋visitorsterrace迎送平臺concourse地方大廳loadingbridge候機室至飛機的連接通路airlinecoachservice汽車效能shuttlebus機場內交往班車blacknessblue藍色green綠色purple紫色yellow黃色red紅色pink粉紅色salmonpink橙紅色babypink淺粉紅色shockingpink鮮粉紅色brown褐色,茶色beige灰褐色chocolate紅褐色,赭石色sandybeige淺褐色camel駝色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐紅色green綠色mossgreen苔綠色emeraldgreen鮮綠色olivegreen橄欖綠blue藍色turquoiseblue土耳其玉色cobaltblue鈷藍色,艷藍色navyblue藏青色,深藍色,天藍色aquamarineblue藍綠色red紅色scarlet緋紅,猩紅mauve紫紅winered葡萄酒紅purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac淺紫色antiqueviolet古紫色pansy紫羅蘭色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowywhite雪白色oysterwhite乳白色gray灰色charcoalgray炭灰色smokygray煙灰色mistygray霧灰色palegoldenrod蒼麒麟色palegreen蒼綠色paleturquoise蒼綠色palevioletred蒼紫羅藍色pansy紫羅蘭色papayawhip番木色peachpuff桃色peru秘魯色pink粉紅plum楊李色powderblue粉藍色purple紫色red紅色rosybrown褐玫瑰紅royalblue寶藍色rubine寶石紅saddlebrown重褐色salmon鮮肉色salmonpink橙紅色sandybeige淺褐色sandybrown沙褐色sapphire寶石藍scarlet猩紅色seagreen海綠色seashell海貝色shockingpink鮮粉紅色sienna赭色silver銀白色skyblue天藍色slateblue石藍色slategray灰石色smokygray煙灰色snow雪白色springgreen春綠色steelblue鋼藍色stone石色tan茶色teal水鴨色thistle薊色tomato番茄色turquoise青綠色turquoiseblue翠藍色violet紫色wheat淺黃色white白色whitesmoke煙白色winered葡萄酒紅yellow黃色yellowgreen黃綠色與英文顏色相對應的中文(tianshuichinabeige米色black黑色brown咖啡色cream雪白khaki卡其色grey灰色navy丈青色offwhite灰白色palegoldenrod蒼麒麟色palegreen蒼綠色paleturquoise蒼綠色palevioletred蒼紫羅藍色pansy紫羅蘭色papayawhip番木色peachpuff桃色peru秘魯色pink粉紅plum楊李色powderblue粉藍色purple紫色red紅色rosybrown褐玫瑰紅royalblue寶藍色rubine寶石紅saddlebrown重褐色salmon鮮肉色salmonpink橙紅色sandybeige淺褐色sandybrown沙褐色sapphire寶石藍scarlet猩紅色seagreen海綠色seashell海貝色shockingpink鮮粉紅色一、和音樂相關的單詞:永恒與短暫ToseeaworldinagrainofsandAndaheaveninawildflowerHoldinfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndeternityinanhour1.唱CANTATA康塔塔cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌”cant術語;暗語(唱出來的話→暗語recant撤消;chant圣歌enchant施魔法,使迷惑enchantmentaccent口音;重音accentuate強調;重讀incentive激勵;刺激力量2.賦格fug=flee,表示“逃,離開”refugen避難,避難所refugeen逃難者fugitivea逃亡的n.逃亡者centrifugala離心的subterfugen遁詞;詭計fugaciousa易散去的,轉瞬即逝的insectifugen驅蟲藥3.其他相關了解(GRE必記consonant協(xié)和dissonant不協(xié)和chord和弦variation變奏passacaglia帕薩卡利亞capriccio隨想曲fantasia幻想曲lullaby搖籃曲tango探戈movement樂章prelude前奏(曲interlude間奏(曲coda尾聲toccata托卡塔serenade小夜曲nocturne夜曲rhapsody狂想曲minuet小步舞曲aria詠嘆調oratorio清唱劇symphony交響曲concerto協(xié)奏曲sonata奏鳴曲musicalinstrument樂器instrumentation樂器法orchestra管弦樂隊overture序曲flute長笛podium指揮臺trumpet小號cornet短號saxophone薩克斯管tenor男高音soprano女高音debut初次出場lyricsoprano抒情女高音lute疏特琴,琵琶harpsichord撥弦古鋼琴nova新星fugue賦格trio三重奏quartet四重奏quintet五重奏melodic旋律的harmonic和聲的rhythm節(jié)奏accent重音tone—overtone言外之意undertone弦外之音二、和太陽系相關的單詞:1.太陽Sol=alone,表示“單獨”solea單個的n.鞋底solelyadv獨自地,單獨地solitarya孤獨的solituden孤獨soliloquyn自言自語;獨自solon獨奏(唱solemna莊嚴的,嚴肅的Sol=sun,表示“太陽”"solara太陽的solarizev曬太陽parasoln遮陽傘solariumn日光浴室insolatev曝曬solacen安慰consolev安慰desolatea荒涼的desolationn荒蕪,荒涼2.月亮lunar<>solarlunatic/insane/frantic/frenzy3.星Stell=star,表示“星星”"stellara星的interstellara星際的constellatev形成星座;群集constellationn星座astro,aster=star,表示“星星”astronomy天文學astrospace宇宙空間astronaut宇航員astrophysics天體物理學astral星的,星狀的asteroid小行星asterisk星號(*disaster災難,災禍disastrous災難的catastrophe大災難,大禍恒星的一生A.redgiantB.whitedwarfC.supernovaNov=new,表示“新的”"novela新奇的n.小說noveltyn新奇事情novan新星novationn更替;更新novicen新手innovatev革新,改革innovationn(制度等革新renovatev翻新renovationn翻新,修理和雨有關:saveforarainyday未雨綢繆Wesavemoneyforarainyday.我們存點錢算是未雨綢繆。Itneverrainsbutitpours.這里要么不下雨,一下雨就是瓢潑大雨。(意即:禍不單行Ijustgotsackedandmywifeleftme!Soitneverrainsbutitpours!我剛被解雇,妻子又離開了我。真是禍不單行啊。rightasrain身體健康,一切正常Iwassick,butnowIfeelasrightasrain.我之前是生病了,不過現(xiàn)在我覺得一切正常,精神很好。和云有關:oncloudnine飄飄然如上九重天Hewasoncloudnineafterwinningthemarathon.他贏了馬拉松比賽之后,極度興奮。headinthecloud不切實際,好高騖遠Youcan'talwayshaveyourheadinthecloud,youneedtobedown-to-earth.你不能總是那么好高騖遠,要腳踏實地一些。和彩虹有關:chaserainbows做白日夢Chasingrainbowswon'tgetyouanywhere.做白日夢不會對你有任何幫助。和風有關:sailclosetothewind冒險Ifyoubelievewhathesaid,youaresailingclosetothewind.你要是相信了他的話,那你可就是在冒險了。knowwhichwaythewindblows了解情況Henevertellshisthoughtsuntilheknowswhichwaythewindblows.不了解清楚情況,他從不發(fā)表看法。和雪有關:besnoweddown工作太多做不過來I'vebeensnoweddownbymywork!我被工作壓得喘不過氣來。whiteassnow純潔無辜Theaccuseddidn'tcommitthemurder,heisaswhiteassnow.被告并沒有殺人,他是無辜的。windysunnycloudyrainystormfulstormless暴風雨天氣wildweather.天氣雷達weatherradar天氣過程weatherprocess天氣諺語weatherlore天氣報告weatheradvisory壞天氣villainousweather壞天氣vileweather寒冷天氣shiveryweather好天氣propitiousweather天氣weather晴天sunshinefine多云cloudy陰天overcastskycloudysky小雨flurryspitsprinkle中雨middlerain大雨drencherding-ondownfallsoakspate暴雨rainstorm陣風flatusflurrygust微風breezebreathbreathingbreezeegentlebreeze臺風typhoon龍卷風cyclonetornado霧brumefogmistreek雪gruesonw霜frosthoarfrost冰雹hailhailstone氣象單詞山地氣候mountainclimate冬季季風氣候wintermonsoonclimate季風氣候monsoonclimate高氣壓high-pressure鋒面frontaledge亞熱帶氣候sub-tropicalclimate氣團airmass熱浪heatwave高原氣候plateauclimate閃電lightning霧fog海濱氣候littoralclimate涼cool霜frost極地氣候polarclimate雪堆snowdrift露dew熱帶氣候tropicalclimate寒冷chilly恒風constantwind微風breeze逆風headwind臺風typhoon無風calm輕風light信風tradewind微風gentlebreeze溫帶沙漠氣候temperatedesertclimate溫帶干燥氣候temperatearidclimate大雨heavyrainbreeze熱帶季風氣候tropicalmonsoonclimate大陸氣候continentalclimate天氣預報weatherforecast和風moderatebreeze沙漠氣候desertclimate甘霖welcomerain清風freshbreeze沿海氣候coastalclimate冰柱icicle強風strongbreeze高地氣候highlandclimate西北風northwester疾風neargale海洋氣候marineclimate地形雨localrains大風gale森林氣候forestclimate狂風squall烈風stronggale溫帶氣候temperateclimate雨季rainyseason狂風storm濕潤氣候humidclimate雨點raindrops暴風violentstorm溫帶草原氣候temperategrassyclimate東北信風northeasttrades颶風hurricane熱帶雨林氣候tropicalrainyclimate東南風southeaster臺風typhoon熱帶海洋氣候tropicalmarineclimate風級windscale龍卷風tornado虹rainbow間歇雨intermittentrain小雨lightrain陣雨shower平靜calm毛毛雨drizzle,finerain疾風gustywind微波rippled反常天氣freakishweather氣旋cyclone微浪smoothwavelets北風northwind氣壓barometricpressure細浪lightseas冰ice陰天cloudyday小浪moderateseas冰點freezingpoint雪花snowflake中浪roughseas西南風southwester晴clear大浪veryroughseas冷峰coldfront順風favorablewind強浪highseas低氣壓low-pressure悶熱天氣muggyweather巨浪veryhighseas雨量rainfall雹hail狂浪monsterwaves東北風northeaster雷thunder東風eastwind滂沱大雨downpour火山地震volcanicearthquake炎熱scorchingheat暖鋒warmfront海嘯tidalwave風眼eyeofastorm零度zero山崩landslide零度以下subzeroClimaten.氣候Countryn.國家pleasantadj.宜人的weathern.天氣springn.春季[inspring]windyadj.有風的warmadj.溫暖的rainv.下雨sometimesadv.有時summern.夏天autumnn.秋天wintern.冬天snowv.下雪meteorology氣象學atmosphere大氣climate氣候elements自然力量(風、雨temperature氣溫tobewarm,tobehot天氣熱t(yī)obecold天氣冷season季節(jié)spring春summer夏autumn秋(美作:fallwinter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind風mist霧cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴風雨lightning閃電landwind陸風hurricane颶風cyclone旋風typhoon臺風whirlwind龍卷風gale季節(jié)風gustofwind陣風breeze微風fog濃霧dew露水humidity潮濕freeze冰凍snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龍卷deadcalm風平浪靜Indiansummer小陽春drought干旱badweather,huh?天氣壞透了,嗯?goodday,huh?天氣不錯啊,嗯?運動詞匯:aerobics有氧操,body-building健美,jogging慢跑,judo柔道,wresting摔跤,ballgames球類運動,football足球,basketball籃球,tennis網球,squash壁球,rugby橄欖球,volleyball排球,golf高爾夫球,tabletennis乒乓球,badminton羽毛球,baseball棒球,cricket板球,hockey曲棍球,billiard臺球,softball壘球,icehockey冰球,aquaticsports水上運動,countrysports鄉(xiāng)間戶外活動(如打獵,釣魚,射擊,賽馬等afavouritesport受人喜愛的運動項目,theschoolsports學校運動會,sportsextra體育增刊,asportsmeet[meeting]運動會,asportsfield運動場,sportscastn.,v.[美](播送體育節(jié)目,sportscastern.體育節(jié)目廣播員,sports-downn.[美]運動界,sports-mindedadj.關心體育的,sportswritingn.體育新聞的報道或寫作,sports-wearn.運動服裝,sports-writer體育運動專欄作家,sportsdom[美]體育界有關運動的人員:amateur業(yè)余運動員,愛好者,contestant,competitor,player運動員,enthusiast,fan迷,愛好者,guide領隊,instructor教練,技術指導,linesman,touchjudge(橄欖球裁判,manager經紀人,professional職業(yè)運動員,referee,umpire(網球.棒球裁判,trainer助理教練,batsman板球運動員,batter擊球運動員,men'ssingles單打運動員,inthemixeddoubles混合雙打足球運動員afootballplayer守門員thegoalkeeper運動員,田徑運動員anathlete/asportsman/asports-woman職業(yè)/業(yè)余運動員(球類運動員aprofessional/amateurplayer教練thecoach他的對手hisopponents/rivals體育設施詞匯:sportsstadium露天運動場,footballstadium有看臺的大型足球場,children'sstadium兒童運動場,icestadium冰場,swimmingstadium有看臺的游泳場,footballpitch足球場,rugbypitch橄欖球場,hockeypitch曲棍球場,cricketpitch板球場,swimmingpool游泳池,natatorium(室內游泳池,tenniscourt網球場,basketballcourt籃球場,squashcourt壁球場,volleyballcourt排球場,badmintoncourt羽毛球場,golfcourse高爾夫球場,exercisearea運動區(qū),ice[skating]rink溜冰場,pingpongtables乒乓球案奧運會theOlympicGames東道國thehostnation火把點燃儀式theflame-lightingceremony開幕式/閉幕式theopening/closingceremony發(fā)獎儀式theprize-awardingceremony(田徑比賽acompetition/contest錦標賽achampionship(球類比賽amatch/game奧運中常見比賽項目:badminton羽毛球,basketball籃球,baseball棒球,football足球,handball手球,hockey曲棍球,tennis網球,volleyball排球,canoeing劃艇,diving跳水,rowing劃船,swimming游泳,synchronisedswimming同游表演,wa