上海高三英語2021浦東一模

2021屆上海市浦東新區(qū)高三英語一模試卷（完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：140分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$20.B.$32.C.$40.D.$60..A.Tailorandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife..A.Atahospital.C.Atahandicraftshop.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.D.Housekeeperandhost.B.Atarestaurant.D.Atagrocerystore..A.ThewomanmistooksomeoneelseforSmith.ThemanpromisedtomeetSmithinShanghai.ThelecturewasgivenbyMr.Smithjustnow.SmithwouldcometoattendthelecturenextFriday..A.Shewillgotoseetheplaywiththeman.Shehasnointerestinthisplay.Shewillattendaweddingceremonywithhersister.Shehasnotimetokeepthemancompany..A.Themanmisunderstoodwhatthesignsaid.Themanboughtthecigaretteforfree.Thesignallowspeopletosmokeintheroom.Themanannoyedthewomanpurposely..A.Theslowdelivery. B.Thepoorcustomerservice.C.Thebrokenparcel. D.Thepossiblediscount..A.Heworkedlastnight.Hewasrecoveringfromhisjetlag.Hehadsomedifficultyinfallingasleep.Hewasknockeddownbythecar..A.Themandoesn'tagreewiththewoman'sidea.Thewomannevertakestheresponsibilityofsupportingthehome.Themansuggeststhatthewomanislazyinhousekeeping.Thewomanisbusywithherworksothatsheneglectsthefamily..A.Theyaretalkingaboutfootball.Theschoolsoccerteamhasbeensetup.Themandoesn'twanttobeasubstitute.Thewomanispersuadingthemantojoinaclub.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassageandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.BecauseJobssufferedfromthecancer.BecauseJobshimselfkeptquietaboutthat.Becausehewasnotrichenoughtodonatemoney.Becausehiswifepreventedthepublicfromknowingthat..A.Theupdateofsmartphones.Thedevelopmentofmedicine.ThebuildingofApple'sheadquarters.SomeTechcompaniesinCalifornia..A.Mean. B.Creative. C.Charitable. D.Rich.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage..A.Itcanidentifydifferentflowersthroughitsbuilt-insensors.B.Itcanrecordvarioussmellsdigitallyandreproducethem.C.Itcanmakesweetsmellsbymixingflowerswithvapour.D.Itcancreatesmellsandgivethemofftoanyscene..A.Ithelpsshopperslocatetherightbrandofperfume.B.Ithelpsshopperscheckouttheperfumesbeforetheybuy.C.Ithelpsmakesurethatperfumesaretrulygenuine.D.Itcanrecommendrightperfumestoshoppers..A.Thedeviceismadesmallenoughtobeeasilycarried.B.ThedeviceissensitivetoanysmellthehumannosecandetectC.Smellsareprogrammedtoaccompanymoviescenes.D.Thedevicehasrecreatedthesmellsoffishandgasoline.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation..A.Becausehedidn'thavehernumber.Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessary.Becausehewishedhisluggagewouldbefoundsoon.Becausehehadtoattendabusinessmeeting.18.A.Hisflightnumberandarrivaltime.Thecauseoftheflight'slatearrival.Thenumberofhisluggagecheck.Thedescriptionofhisluggage.19.A.Ontheplaneticket. B.Attheinformationdesk.C.Atthecheck-incounter. D.Fromtherecordofhisflight.20.A.Missingluggageisunlikelyobefound.B.Thereareimportantdocumentsinhisluggage.C.Itispossibleforthemantogethisluggagetoday.D.Themanthinksitisdifficulttofindhisbaggage.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sinceastronomersconfirmedthepresenceofplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem,calledexoplanets,humans(21)(wonder)howmanycouldharborlife.Now,we'reonestepcloserto(22)(find)ananswer.AccordingtotheKeplerspacetelescope,abouthalfthestarssimilarintemperature(23)ourSuncouldhavearockyplanetcapableofsupportingliquidwateronitssurface.Ourgalaxyholdsatleastan(24)(estimate)300millionofthesepotentiallyhabitableworlds,basedoneventhemostconservativeinterpretationoftheresultsinanewstudytobepublishedinTheAstronomicalJournal.Thisresearchhelpsusunderstandthepotentialfortheseplanets(25)(support)life.Thisisanessentialpartofastrobiology,thestudyoflife,soriginsandfutureinouruniverse.ThestudyisauthoredbyNASAscientists(26)workedontheKeplermissionalongsidecollaboratorsfromaroundtheworld.NASAretiredthespacetelescopein2018afteritranoutoffuel.Nineyearsofthetelescope,sobservationsrevealed thattherearebillionsofplanetsinourgalaxy--moreplanetsthanstars.thisresultisfarfromafinalvalue,it,sextremelyexcitingthatwecalculatedthattheseworldsarethiscommonwithsuchhighconfidence.There,sawiderangeofdifferentstars,eachwith(28)ownparticularpropertiesimpactingwhethertherockyplanetsinitsorbitarecapableofsupportingliquidwater.Thesecomplexitiesarepartlywhyitissodifficulttocalculatehowmanypotentiallyhabitableplanetsareoutthere,especiallywhenevenour(29)(powerful)telescopescanjustbarelydetectthesesmallplanets.That,s(30)theresearchteamtookanewapproach.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyoaneed. A.benefitsB.attractC.engagementD.trackE.measuringF.committedG.promotingH.rewardsI.motivatedJ.seekingK.satisfactionWorkisnecessarytoearnanincome,andifyougetgoodjob(31),it ′sabonus!Butwhatcanmakeitmoreworthwhilearetheextraperks(工資夕卜的補(bǔ)貼)thatyouremployeroffersyouasarewardforyourloyaltyandcommitment.Employee(32)arecommonplacethesedays.Traditionally,thesehaveincludedagoodpensionandextradaysoffwork.Butwhenajobusedtobeforlife,therewasn'tmuchincentivetotryandkeepstaff.Nowwhenmillennialsare(33)aposition,theywanttoknowthebenefitsthey,llgetontopoftheirpay.Buttheseperkscomeatacosttoanemployer,andnowtechnologyisbeingusedtodiscoverifandwhentheyoffervalueformoney.Theideaaimstoenableacompanytotailorwhatitcanofferto(34)andretaintherightstaff.Asanexample,atmerchantbank,CloseBrothers,AIhasbeenusedtodevelopchatbotsthatcanhelpemployeestofindinformationonsubjectsrangingfrommentalhealthtosavingforretirementatanytime.AndMicrosofthasdevelopedsoftwaretohelpbusinesses(35)theiremployee'swell-beingneeds.AnnaRasmussen,founderofOpenBlend,toldtheBBC“Itshowscompanieswhattheiremployeesneedtostay(36)andreachtheirfullpotentialinreal-time.”InsurancecompanyVitalityofferwearabletechnologytotrackemployees'movements.Staffcanearn'(37)'byhavingtheiractivitytracked.Astudyfoundthatby(38)participant'sperformance,theydidtheequivalentof4.8extradaysofactivitypermonth.Itseemsthatifusedintherightway,technologycanprovidegreater(39)betweenanemployeeandthecompany.Thatcanleadtoahappier,healthierand(40)workforce.Buthumanresourcesexpertswarnagainstrelyingsolelyontechfordecidingonemployeebenefitsprovision,theysay.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.RacialDiscriminationinScienceYoumightexpectthatscience,particularlyAmericanscience,wouldbecolour-blind.Oncesomeonefromthecountry’sethnicminoritieshasgotbenchspaceinalaboratory,hemightreasonably(41) tobetreatedonmerit(功績)andnothingelse. ,astudyjustpublishedinSciencebyDonnaGintheroftheUniversityofKansassuggeststhatisnottrue.DrGinther,whowasworking(43) America’sNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),foundthat(44) mattersalot.Moreover,itisnotjustaquestionofwhitesupremacy.AsianandHispanicscientistsdojustaswellaswhiteones.Blackscientists,(45) ,dobadly.Onepossibleexplanationisthatreviewpanelsareinferringapplicants’ethnic(46) fromtheirnames,ortheinstitutionstheyattendedasstudents.Consciouslyornot,thereviewersmaythenbeawardinglessmerittothosefrompeoplewith“black-sounding”names,orwhowereeducatedatuniversitieswhosestudentsarepredominantlyblack.Indeed,a(n)(47) biashasbeenfoundinthoserecruitingforjobsinthecommercialworld.Onewell-knownstudy,publishedin2003byresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheUniversityofChicago,foundthatfictitiousCVs(簡歷)withstereotypicallywhitenameselicited50%more(48) ofinterviewsthandidCVswithblacknames,evenwhentheapplicants’stated(49) wereidentical.Anotherpossibleexplanationissocial(50) :Itisinthenatureofgroupsofexperts(whichispreciselywhatpeer-reviewpanelsare)toknowbotheachotherandeachother’smostpromisingacolytes.Applicantsoutsidethischarmedcirclemighthavelesschanceof(51) consideration.Ifthecharmedcircleitselfwereraciallyunrepresentative,those(52) fromthenetworkbecausetheirracialgroupwasunder-representedinthefirstplacewouldfindithardertobreakin.ThoughDrGinther’sresultsare(53) ,itistotheNIH’screditthatithaspublishedherfindings.Theagencyisalsostartingaprogrammeintendedtoalterthe(54) ofthereviewpanelstoseewhetherexcisingpotentialracialcuesfromapplicationschangesoutcomes.Otheragencies,andnotjustinAmerica,shouldpaystrictattentiontoallthis,andaskthemselvesifthey,too,are(55) peopleofparticularraces.Suchdiscriminationisnotonlydisgraceful,butalsoastupidwasteoftalent!41.A.expectB.cooperateC.decideD.challenge42.A.SimilarlyB.EvidentlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Undoubtedly43.A.infavourofB.onbehalfofC.inhonorofD.inthenameof44.A.healthB.nationalityC.genderD.race45.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.meanwhile46.A.divisionsB.customsC.originsD.designs47.A.unknownB.similarC.ObviousD.strong48.A.feedbackB.typesC.elementsD.offers49.A.qualificationsB.interviewsC.namesD.researches50.A.securityB.statusC.networkingD.order51.A.moralB.favourableC.casualD.minor52.A.excludedB.installedC.downloadedD.restored53.A.positiveB.conclusiveC.troublingD.encouraging54.A.positionB.subjectC.prospectD.composition55.A.remindingB.employingC.informingD.failingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Atthe4thStreetPhotoGalleryonthecomeroftheBowery,manyphotosarestrungtogetherlikeclothesonalaundryline.ThereareportraitsofMuhammadAliandJean-MichelBasquiat,plusaseriesofcityscapesdetailedlycapturedover60yearsbyAlexHarsley,aneglectedbuttalentedNewYorkphotographer.ThecityhasbeenMrHarsley'shomesince1948,when,agedten,hemovedtherefromSouthCarolina.Hetookhisfirstphotographtenyearslater,andbecamethefirstblackphotographertoworkforthecity'sdistrictattorney'soffice.HisvividpicturesfreezemomentsinNewYork'sevolutionfromthe1950stothepresent,“Itcouldstartwiththesmellofsomethingburning/'hesaysofhismethod."Andthenyouseeafamilysittingonthestepsofafuneralhomesadlylookingatthefiremengoingthroughtheirroutine.”SomeofthescenesinthecollectionwerecapturedfromthewindowofhisoldapartmentinHarlem;theyincludeimagesofblackactivists,streetssubmergedinsnowandshotsoftheCrownHeightsriotsof1991.A.D.Coleman,aphotographycritic,saysMr.Harsleyhasbeenabletocapturethelivesofminoritygroupsbymakinghimself“invisible”.Hisaimhasbeentoassemblethesefragments(片段)intoanextendedhistoryofthecity.Mr.Harsley'sgalleryisatimecapsule.Fordecades,itisalsoahubforthecity'sartisticunderworld.Inthe1970sNewYork'sphotographyscenewasflourishing,butexclusive.AsMr.Harsleyputsit,“anumberofgreatartistsweresweptaside”becausetheylackedconnections.Helpingtalentbecamepartofhismission.In1971heestablishedTheMinorityPhotographers,anorganizationthathelpsup-and-comingartistsexhibittheirwork.Heopenedhisgallerytwoyearslater;manyphotographershavehadtheirfirstshowsthere.HowdoestheauthordescribeAlexHarsleyinthefirstparagraph?undervaluedbutexpertgiftedbutexclusiveunknownbutdevotedgiftedbutawkwardWhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?HispicturesshowfreezingweatherinNewYorkfromthe1950stothepresent.HispicturescapturethecheerfulmomentsinNewYorksincethe1950s.HispicturesrecordsomehistoricoccasionsofNewYorkoverthepastdecades.HispicturesillustratethevividlivesofminoritygroupsinNewYorkoverthepastdecades.WhydoesMr.Harsleymakehimself"invisible"?Toassembletheminoritygroupsofthecity.Tohighlightthelivesofminoritygroups.Tohelppromisingartistsattractmorepublicattention.Tobuildconnectionsbetweentheminoritygroupsandhimself.HowdidMr.Harsleyhelptheotherartists?Heexcludedthosewholookeddownupontheunknownartists.Hesetanorganizationdisplayingtheirworks.Heestablishedtheconnectionsbetweenup-and-comingartistsandfamousones.Hereducedtherentsofthegallerywheretheirphotographyworkswereshown.

(B)TROUBLESHOOTINGForpossiblemalfunctionsasdescribedbelow,pleasecontactCustomerServicesat1-800-2020-123PROBLEMPOSSIBLECAUSESOLUTIONThecoffeeisnothot.?Thecupswerenotpreheated.?Warmthecupsbyrinsingthemwithhotwater(N.B.youcanusethehotwaterfunction).Coffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts.?Thespoutsareblocked.?Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick.Thecoffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts,butfromaroundtheservicedoor.Theholesinthespoutsarecloggedwithdrycoffeedust.Thecoffeeguideinsidetheservicedoorisblockedandcannotswing.?Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick,spongeorhardbristledkitchenbrush.?Thoroughlycleanthecoffeeguide,particularlynearthehinges.Thefrothedmilkhaslargebubbles.?Themilkisnotcoldenoughorisnotsemi-skimmed.?Youshouldideallyuseskimmedorsemi-skimmedmilkatrefrigeratortemperature(about5°C).Iftheresultisnotasyouwished,trychangingbrandofmilk.Themilkisnotfrothed(起泡).?Cappuccinomakerdirty.?Cleanasdescribedinthesection“Cleaningthecappuccinomakerafteruse”.Steamdeliverystops?Asafetydevicestopssteamdeliveryafter3minutes.?Wait,thenactivatethesteamfunctionagain.Theappliancedoesnotcomeon.Itisnotpluggedintothemainssocket.Themainswitch(A2)isnotturnedon.PlugintothemainssocketPlacethemainswitchintheIposition.Iftheappliancedoesn'twork,whichofthefollowingmaybethecause?Ithasbeenusedformanyyears.Itisnotpluggedintothesocket.Itstemperatureistoohigh.Itsspoutsareblocked.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue?AIfcoffeetastebitter,youmayaddsomemilkandsugar.BIfcoffeeisdeliveredtooslowly,youmaywaitandactivatethefunctionagain.coffeedoesn'tcomeoutofspouts,youmaycheckthemwithatoothpick.Ifmilkisnotfrothed,youmayusesemi-skimmedmilk.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?Acoffeebeanpackage.Acappuccinocoffeemachinebooklet.Acappuccinocoffeemachineadvertisement.Acoffeemachinequalityreport.(C)Thateasternersandwesternersthinkindifferentwaysisnotmereprejudice.ManypsychologicalstudiesconductedoverthepasttwodecadessuggestWesternershaveamoreindividualistic,analyticandabstractmentallifethandoEastAsians.Severalhypotheses（假設(shè)）havebeenputforwardtoexplainthis.One,thatmodernizationpromotesindividualism,fallsatthefirsthurdle:Japan,anultra-modemcountrywhosepeoplehaveretainedacollectiveoutlook.Asecond,thatahigherrateofinfectiousdiseaseinaplacemakescontactwithstrangersmoredangerous,andcausesgroupstoturninward,ishardlybetter.Europehashaditsshareofplagues;probablymorethaneitherJapanorKorea.ThatledThomasTalheimoftheUniversityofVirginiaandhiscolleaguestolookintoathirdsuggestion:thatthecrucialdifferenceisagricultural.ThebasicWestcropiswheat;theEast'srice.Beforethemechanizationofagricultureafarmerwhogrewricehadtospendtwiceasmanyhoursdoingsoasonewhogrewwheat.Toorganizelabourefficiently,especiallyattimesofplantingandharvesting,rice-growingsocietiesasfarapartasIndia,MalaysiaandJapanalldevelopco-operativelabourexchangeswhichletneighborsstaggertheirfarms'schedulesinordertoassisteachotherduringthesecrucialperiods.Since,untilrecentlyalmosteveryonealivewasafarmer,itisareasonablehypothesisthatsuchacollectiveoutlookwoulddominateasociety'scultureandbehaviour,andmightprovesodeep-rootedthatevennow,whenmostpeopleearntheirlivinginotherways,ithelpstodefinetheirlives.Mr.Talheimrealizedthatthisideaistestable.LargeareasofAsia,particularlyinthenorth,dependnotonrice,butonwheat.That,asheexplainsinapaperinScience,lethimandhisteamputsomefleshonthistheory'sbones.Theteamgatheredalmost1,200volunteersfromalloverAsiaandaskedthemquestionstoassesstheirindividualismorcollectivism.Theanswersborelittlerelationtothewealthofavolunteer'splaceoforigin.Therewasastrikingcorrelation,though,withwhetheritwasarice-growingorawheat-growingarea.Thisdifferencewasmarkedevenbetweenpeoplefromneighbouringcountieswithdifferentagriculturaltraditions.Undoubtedly,Talheim'shypothesishaspointedtoadirectionworthfurtherexploration.ViewingthemessagefrommodernizedcountriessuchasJapan,KoreaandSingapore,whichstillholdontocollectivism,perhapswecansay:Asianvalues-withtheirprinciplesofmutualsupportandcollectiveaction-areonly"Asian"becausebackinancienttimes,farmersinmanypartsofthatcontinentfoundriceamoresuitablecroptogrowthanwheat.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichstatementdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?ThefirsthypothesisfailstojustifyJapan'sever-keepingcollectivismaswellasthesecond.TheexposuretoplagueoutbreaksincreasestheprobabilityoftheEuropeanstoturnbacktoindividualism.ModernizedJapanstaysclosetocollectivismasfirmlyasEuropemaintainsindividualisminthetimesofplague.Neithermodernization,aswithEurope,northeonceprevailingplague,aswithJapan,givesanyevidencethatpromotesindividualism.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagger”probablymean?arrangeeventssothattheydonothappenatthesametimehelpsomethingtodevelopmorestronglybecauseit'sabouttocollapseplanororganizesomethinginadvancetomakeitneatorattractiveoffersomethingtosomebodyandreceivesomethinginreturnMr.TalheimstudiedtheAsianvolunteersgrowingwheatinordertofindout .whethergrowingwheatresultsinmoresharingbehavior.whethergrowingwheatleadstomoreprosperouscommunityC.whetherthelocalcropaffectsthelocaleconomypositively.D.whetherthelocalcropisrelatedtolocalpeople'smentallife.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending. B.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C.Asyousow,soyouwillreap. D.Youarewhatyoueat.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed. .Shesaysthismaybebecauseshamestillsurroundsthosewhoseekhelpfrommental-healthprofessionals.Amental-healthlaw,passedin2012,advisedagainstthepreviouslycommonpracticeofconfiningpeopleinpsychiatricwardsagainsttheirwill.Itsmembersprovidepsychologicalsupportfornearly30peoplewholostlovedonestothevirus.Sheworriesmanypeoplewon'tseekhelpthoughlosinglovedonescauseslastingmentalpain.Theireffortshaveenjoyedbackingfromthegovernment,whichhasissuedmanyinstructionstoguidethemental-healthresponsetothedisease.ThesedaysmanyChineserecognizethatmental-healthproblemsarecommon.LateinJanuaryShenYinjing,atherapistinShanghai,volunteeredtohelpdistressedpeopleinthecoronavirus-strickencityofWuhanbyofferingcounsellingoverthephoneorbytext.BeforelongshewasrunninganonlinesupportgroupforpeoplebeingtreatedinoneofWuhan'smakeshifthospitalsforcovid-19patients.NowMs.Shenwondershowsheshouldassistthoselosingtheirbelovedonesbecauseofthedisease.(67) .MsShenisamongasmallarmyofmental-healthprofessionalswhohaveprovidedsupportduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Hundredsofuniversitiesandcharitieshavesetup“psychologicalhotlines”forpeoplesufferingfromdepression.(68) .Suchattentionreflectsaprofoundchangeinofficialandpublicattitudes.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasbeguntostresstheimportanceofmentalhealthinthecountry'slong-termdevelopmentgoals.(69) .Thegovernment's“HealthyChina2030”plan，issuedin2016,calledforastrongermental-healthservicesystem”.ZhiyingMaoftheUniversityofChicagosaysthatyoungChinese,inparticular,havegrowncomfortableusingtermssuchasdepressionandanxietywhentalkingabouttheirdifficulties.AChinesegovernment-fundedsurveypublishedin2019foundthatsuchdisorderswerebecomingmorecommoninChina.Thestudy'sauthorssuggestedthat“rapidsocialchange”wasintensifying"psychologicalpressureandstress".Atthesametime,mental-healthcounselinghasbecomemorewidelyavailable,particularlyforthosewillingtopayforprivatetreatment.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SolvingtheProblemofE-WasteOneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise-waste-electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Tonnesoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedchieflybecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.Fortunately,nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivee-wasteanewlife.There'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.ARestartProjectinLondon,isonethatmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat"thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault.Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicappliances.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense---collectionsofe-wasteforrecyclingaredepressingorevendecreasing"accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,oftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolaws,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturershavetomakeapplianceslonger-lastingandwillhavetosupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他處理這個問題的方法是有效的。（prove）.為了您的安全，請不要在走路時盯著手機(jī)看。（fix）.接到通知，我們出游的日期已定，風(fēng)雨無阻。（regardless）“.不言而喻，像打電話這樣的語音通信，盡管不受年輕人的青睞，但比發(fā)短信更能增強(qiáng)社交聯(lián)系。（It）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期你朋友Sandy打算來上海迪士尼樂園游玩。她在選擇住宿場所（園區(qū)酒店還是園區(qū)）時，寫信征詢你的意見。假設(shè)你是李明，請回一封信。你的信必須包括以下內(nèi)容：.簡述你對住宿場所選擇的建議；.說明理由（可從價格、環(huán)境、便利性等方面進(jìn)行對比）。參考答案1-10BBCADAAACC11-13BBC14-16BBC17-20DBAC21.havewondered/havebeenwondering22.finding23.to24.estimated25.tosupport26.who27.Though28.its29.mostpowerful30.why31-40KAJBDIHECF41-55ACBDACBDACBACDD56-59ACBB60-62BCB63-66CADD67-70DEBFSummarywritingE-wasteisoneofthedamagingproblemsduetolowpricesandlackofskills.However.herearesomesolutions.First,itisagrowingtrendtorepairelectronicjunks.Besides,e-wasteminingismoreprofitabletoabstractvaluablemetalsandreshapeanewfashionfornewtechnology.Furthermore,manufacturersshouldmakelonger-lastingelectricalitemsandsupplysparepartsforthem.(60words)Translation72.Thewayhe(1')dealtwiththeproblem(1')proved(tobe)efficient(1).【Or:Thewayofhisdealingwith../Thewayforhimtodealwith(2)theway(thatinwhich)(1)hedealtwiththeproblem(1)provedproveshasproved(tobe)efficient(1)】..Forthesakeofyoursafety(1'),pleasedon'twalk(1')withyoureyesfixedonthephone(1').[Or:For(thesakeof)yoursafety(1).pleasedon'tfixyoureyesonthescrenofthephone(I')whenwalking(1)】..Weareinformedthat(1')thedatefortheouting(1')hasbeenfised(1')andwe'llgo(0.5)/regardlessofbadweather(0.5).【or:We(have)receivedthenoticethat(l)../Wearehavebeeninformedthat(1")thedatefortheouting/excursion(1")hasbeendetermineddecidedsettled(1')andwe'llgo(0.5")regardlessofbadweatherconditions(0.5)】(regardlessofwindorrains算對)75.Itisself-evidentthat(1)thevoicemessagelikemalkingphonecalls(1'，)thoughnotfavouredbyyoungpeople(1')，createsstrongersocialconnections(1')thanthetextmessage(1).【Or:Itisobvi