組合練 第1練 閱讀提速練- 新高考英語(yǔ) 一輪復(fù)習(xí)加練半小時(shí)

Ⅰ.閱讀理解AGlobalHotelStudy：WhentoBook&HowtoSaveWhilevacationrentalsareagreatoptionforanytrip,56%ofAmericansprefertostayinahotel.Meanwhile，Americansarealsolookingforastaythat’sbudget-friendly.Knowingthatyourday-to-daycostscanbethebiggestpartofyourtravelbudget，we’veroundedupseveraltipsonhowtogetthebestpriceonyourhotel.Unlikewithflights，thosewhowaituntilthelastminutetobookcanoftenscoreagreatdealonahotelroom.Wefoundthatbookingyourhotel1－3daysinadvanceofyourstaycansaveyoubetween$15－20pernightwhenyou’restayingsomewhereintheUS.Forinternationaltrips，bookingaslittleas6daysaheadforashorterstaycanhelpyousavearound$6/night.Withthesepointsinmind，here’sourbestadviceonwhentobookyourhotelandhowtosave.WhentoBookDomesticInternationalCheapestDaytoBookFriday/SaturdayFriday/SaturdayMostExpensiveDaytoBookTuesdayMonday/WednesdayCheapestCheck-inDaysSundaySundayorTuesdayMostExpensiveCheck-inDaysFridaySaturdayOurtipswillhelpyoucreateagoodfoundationforgettingthebestpricepossiblewhenyousearch.Andinordertobesureyou’regettingthehotelyouwant，we’vecreatedpowerfulfilters(篩選程序)that’llnarrowdownallyouroptionstotheperfectone.ThesearethemostpopularfiltersusedonKAYAK.Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay，we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.Soyoucanbeconfidentyoufindthebestpriceontheperfecthotel.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在旅行中如何更科學(xué)、更便宜地選擇和預(yù)訂酒店。1．WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneywhiletravelinginAmerica?A．BookonFridayandcheckinonSunday.B．BookonMondayandcheckinonFriday.C．BookonSaturdayandcheckinonMonday.D．BookonSaturdayandcheckinonThursday.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接檢索原文第二段后的表格，題目中的限定范圍為“inAmerica”，則對(duì)應(yīng)表格中的“Domestic”一欄，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周五或周六預(yù)訂最便宜，周日入住最便宜。故選A。2．WhichfactorismostvaluedaccordingtoKAYAK?A．Swimmingpool.B．Includedbreakfast.C．FreeInternetaccess.D．Viewfromhotelroom.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段后的圖表內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)reeWifi(免費(fèi)WiFi)在60%－70%之間，所占權(quán)重最高，故是最重要的考慮因素。故選C。3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Areport. B．Awebsite.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Amagazine.答案B解析文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay，we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.”可知，無(wú)論你的下一次入住計(jì)劃是什么，我們都會(huì)立刻搜索數(shù)百個(gè)旅游和酒店網(wǎng)站。由此判斷出該短文來(lái)自網(wǎng)站。故選B。BManyofuswouldliketospendallofourtimehelpingdogsinneed，butitcanbehardtocarveoutthatkindoftime.Well，oneman，EugeneBostick，decidedthatwhenheretired，hewoulddevotetherestofhislifetohelpinghomelessdogsfeelloved.EugeneBostickwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoretireattheripeageof65afterworkinghisentirelifeonhisfarm.Hisfarmwaslocatedattheendofadead-endstreet，andhenoticedthatpeoplewould，unfortunately，abandontheirdogsonthefarmandraceoff.Eugenerefusedtoseethesepetssuffer,andhequicklypickeduptheseabandoneddogs，givingthemfoodandtakingthemtothevettomakesuretheywerespayedandneutered.Eugene’sfarmhasallkindsofanimals，suchashorsesandgoats，sothesedogshaveplentyofotheranimalstoplaywith.Overthelast20years，Eugenehasshownhiskindnessbytakingontheseabandonedpets，buthealsosawthechancetoofferthemabitofadventure.Afterspottinganeighbortransportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels，herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs.Eugenegottoworktomakehisowntrain，andmadesuretoaddsomepleasantpillowssohisfurryfriendscouldtravelincomfort.Thedogsquicklygotonthetrain，andtogether，theyspenthourstravelingaroundtownandthroughtheforestsnearby.Aftertheywerespottedaroundtown，oneneighbortookapictureofEugenethatwentviral，andaGoFundMepagewasstartedthatgainedplentyofdonations.Eugenewasamazedbyeveryone’sgenerosity，andwashappytoseeothershelptheseabandonedanimalsfeelloved.Eugenewillcontinuetocareforhisdogs，andweshouldallfollowhislead!語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了尤金·博斯蒂克退休后救助被遺棄的狗狗們，并且為流浪狗們制作了屬于它們的火車，一個(gè)鄰居給尤金拍了一張照片，并在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，獲得了大量的捐款。尤金對(duì)每個(gè)人的慷慨感到驚訝。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Eugenewishedtoretireaheadoftimetocareforhomelessdogs.B．Peoplewouldracetothefarmtopickuphomelessdogs.C．Eugeneandthevettookinmanyabandoneddogstogether.D．Eugene’sideaforthebarreltrainwasinspiredfromhisneighbor.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Afterspottinganeighbortransportingrocksbehindhistractorusingbarrels，herealizedhecoulddothesameforhisdogs.”可知，尤金的桶形火車的想法是從他的鄰居那里得到的靈感。故選D。5．What’speople’sattitudetowardsEugene’sact?A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned.C．Doubtful. D．Astonished.答案A解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，他們?cè)阪?zhèn)上被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，一個(gè)鄰居給尤金拍了一張照片，并在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，獲得了大量的捐款。由此可推知，人們對(duì)尤金的行為表示支持。故選A。6．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeEugene?A．Seriousandhardworking.B．Caringandadventurous.C．Richandgenerous.D．Playfulandchildish.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可推知，尤金有愛心和冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ARetiredMan’sLifeB．LuckyDogsC．TrainforHomelessDogsD．HowtoHelpHomelessDogs答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了尤金·博斯蒂克退休后救助被遺棄的狗狗們，并且為流浪狗們制作了屬于它們的火車，他們?cè)阪?zhèn)上被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，一個(gè)鄰居給尤金拍了一張照片，并在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，隨后一個(gè)GoFundMe頁(yè)面被打開，獲得了大量的捐款。故選項(xiàng)C最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。CTheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It’scalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.Inthelate1970s，airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK，andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays(July－August)．Afterall，theBritishweatherisn’tverygood，eveninsummer，soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.Particularlypopularwithfamiliesonabudgetisthe“packageholiday”，wherethecostofflightsandaccommodationareofferedasonediscountedpricebytravelagents.Inthe1980sand1990s，youngpeopleintheUKbecamemorewealthy.Asaresult，theClub18－30holidaybecamepopular.Youngpeoplestartedtogoabroadingroups，toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.Onceattheirdestination，theysocialisedwithothergroupsofyoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange，however.ClimatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore，sopeopledon’talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also，theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomiesriseandfall，whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanitusedtobe.Asaresult，moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.Inrecentyears，BritishhotelsinareassuchastheEnglishLakeDistricthaveseenalargeincreaseinbookings.ThatriseismainlyowingtotheBritishstayingintheirowncountryfortheirholidays.Inaddition，forsomeforeigntourists，theUKisacheaperplacetovisitthanpreviouslybecauseofchangesinthevalueoftheBritishpound.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers，butnowitisstartingtodiscoveritself.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人旅行潮流的變化，過(guò)去他們習(xí)慣于飛往世界各地度假，而現(xiàn)在他們逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的國(guó)家——英國(guó)也是一個(gè)度假的好去處。8．WhatisthefeatureoftheClub18－30holiday?A．Youngpeoplewentabroadwiththeirfamily.B．Youngpeoplegotlotsofmoneyfromtheirfamily.C．Youngpeopletookpartinsocialactivitiesabroad.D．Travelagentsofferedabetterdiscounttoyoungpeople.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Asaresult，theClub18－30holidaybecamepopular.”以及最后一句“Onceattheirdestination，theysocialisedwithothergroupsofyoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.”可知，結(jié)果，俱樂(lè)部18－30歲的節(jié)日變得流行起來(lái)。一到目的地，他們就和其他的年輕人進(jìn)行交往，并舉行了一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的聚會(huì)。故選C。9．WhydoBritishpeoplepreferdomesticholidaysnow?A．Theyarewealthierandmoresocial.B．Theglobalweatherisbecomingpredictable.C．TheUKisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.D．Theexpenseonforeignholidaysisunsteady.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Also，theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomiesriseandfall，whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanitusedtobe.”可知，英國(guó)人現(xiàn)在更喜歡國(guó)內(nèi)度假，因?yàn)閲?guó)外度假的費(fèi)用不穩(wěn)定。故選D。10．Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A．Inorderoffrequency.B．Inorderoftime.C．Inorderofspace.D．Inorderofimportance.答案B解析寫作手法題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題，進(jìn)入正文之后按時(shí)間先后順序進(jìn)行寫作，各段開頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthelate1970s”“Inthe1980sand1990s”“Inrecentyears”起了強(qiáng)烈的提示作用。故選B。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HolidaysandHabitsB．WeatherandSceneryC．TravelsandEconomiesD．PackageHolidayandCulture答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人旅行潮流、度假習(xí)慣的變化，由過(guò)去的國(guó)外旅行轉(zhuǎn)為國(guó)內(nèi)度假。故選項(xiàng)A最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。DMeganPiontkowski，anartistandillustrator，wasoutofworkduetothepandemic(流行病)．ShelearnedthroughafriendthataBrooklynhospitalneededfabricmasksforworkers.Piontkowskialreadyhadsomefabriconhandandasewingmachine，soshegottowork.Shewashedthefabric，sewedmasks，washedthemagain，andhungthemtodry.Afterthatshedrovethemtothehospital.Whensheaskedifthehospitalwouldpayforthemasks，shewastoldtheyhadnomoney.“Ifeltverymixedaboutit，”shetoldVOX，afamousAmericanTVstation.Sheknewthehospitalneededmasksbadly.Butmeanwhile，thefactthatshewasn’tcompensated(補(bǔ)償)forsewinghighlynecessaryitemsfeltlikeacaseoftraditional“women’swork”notbeingvalued.“I’moutofworkandI’mbeingaskedtodonatethem.”Piontkowskisaid.Whilelargercompanieshavebegunmass-producingclothmasksinrecentweeks，muchoftheworkofmakingtheprotectiveclothes，especiallyintheearlystagesofthepandemic，wasdoneathome—oftenbywomen.Thatgenderbreakdowniscontinuinginsomevolunteerefforts—about85percentofthearound70volunteerssewingmasksfortheNewYorkCity-basedgroupFaceMaskAid，forexample，arewomen.Andmasksareonlypartofthestory.Thedemandsofdailylifeduringthecoronaviruspandemicaremany，fromshoppingforfoodshortagesandvirusfearstocaringforchildrenwhenschoolsanddaycaresareclosed.Andinmanycases，womenaretheonesfiguringouthowtomeetthosenewdemands.Somewomenarestillworkingoutsidethehomeasessentialworkersbutshoulderingcareresponsibilitieswhentheygethome.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.Withmoremengoingintotaskslikecookingandeducatingchildren，itispotentialtoresetgendernorms.“Thepandemicispotentiallysparkingnewconversationsaboutdivisionsoflabor，”JillYavorsky，asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina，Charlotte，toldVOX.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述疫情可能引起新的勞動(dòng)力分工。12．WhatcanwelearnaboutMeganPiontkowskifromParagraph1?A．Shewouldbepaidforthemasks.B．Sheusedthefabrictomakemasks.C．SheoftenworkedforaBrooklynhospital.D．Sheusuallydrovetothehospitalwithmasks.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Piontkowskialreadyhadsomefabriconhandandasewingmachine，soshegottowork.”可知，Piontkowski用布料做口罩。故B項(xiàng)正確。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mixed”inParagraph2mean?A．Confused. B．Upset.C．Combined. D．Anxious.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sheknewthehospitalneededmasksbadly.Butmeanwhile，thefactthatshewasn’tcompensated(補(bǔ)償)forsewinghighlynecessaryitemsfeltlikeacaseoftraditional‘women’swork’notbeingvalued.”可知，她知道醫(yī)院急需口罩，但同時(shí)她縫制一些非常必要的東西卻沒(méi)有得到補(bǔ)償，這就像是傳統(tǒng)的“婦女工作”沒(méi)有得到重視一樣。由此可以推斷畫線句意思為“我對(duì)此感到非常困惑”，mixed與confused意思接近，意為“困惑的”。故選A。14．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Traditionalwomen’sworkishighlyvalued.B．Womenareexpertatmakingprotectiveclothes.C．Genderbreakdownisgoingoninsomevolunteerefforts.D．Largercompaniesproducedmassesofmasksatthebeginning.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thatgenderbreakdowniscontinuinginsomevolunteerefforts—about85percentofthearound70volunteerssewingmasksfortheNewYorkCity-basedgroupFaceMaskAid，forexample，arewomen.”可知，在一些志愿者工作中，這種性別劃分仍在繼續(xù)——例如，在總部位于紐約市的“口罩援助”組織的約70名志愿者中，約有85%是女性。故選C。15．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Nowmendomorechoresthanwomen.B．Itisunlikelytoresetgendernorms.C．Womendidallthetasksallthetime.D．Newdivisionoflabormightappear.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“itispotentialtoresetgendernorms”和“Thepandemicispotentiallysparkingnewconversationsaboutdivisionsoflabor”可知，勞動(dòng)力可能出現(xiàn)新的分工。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles，ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind—whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.1Andbestofall，it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!2Whereveryouare，inthecityoratthecampground，you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure，anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently，sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.Togetstarted，sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.3Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople？Seenewplaces？Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity？Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal，callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere，sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday，oreveryweekend，to“walkthemall”．4Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness，walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.5A．Headedtoanewcity?B．It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C．Thismonth，whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D．Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E．Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F．It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld，usingyourowntwofeet.G．Askyourself，whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了步行是最