基礎醫(yī)學英語術語復習題

基礎醫(yī)學英語術語復習題cytomeansA.fatC.blueB.cellmyo-referstoyour:A.brainmyopticnervefeetmuscleneuromeans:nervenewdigestivesystemendocrinesystemkary/omeanscellkaraokenucleusillnessleuk/omeans:whitelimpidblacksickle-shapederythro/omeans:membraneheart-shapedredbrownhisto/omeans:filmtimetissueyellowmelanomeans:blackdiseasedmalignantcancerpath/omeans:withinpurpleexciseddiseasesomat/omeans:extremitybodytissuenerveEndomeans:Above.Below.Within.Fat.Thromb/omeans:Tothrob.Todivide.Toclot.Todryout.Brady-means:Fast.Irregular.Prolonged.Slow.Salping/omeans.Fallopiantube.Pus.Polyp.Flesh,connectivetissue.Onych/omeansTesticle.ThesameasOrchi/o.Single,one.Nail.Tachy-(asintachycardia)means:AslowingdownIrregularFastorrapidMalignantandromeans:above,overhumanthroughmaleviscer/omeans:cutopeninternalorgansexoskeletonrelatetocyanobluewhitecyanidelargegno/omeans:smallknowledgescienceofbranchonc/omeans:oldcancertumordeadlyiatr/omeans:hirsuteiodinephysician,medicinecoldlip/o:whitefatroughsoftxanthomeans:yellowbrownantireversedeti/o(asinetiology):systemscienceofcausehistorydys-means:twodifficulteasyforkedhypo-means:below,incompleteover,outsidethroughinside,withinchrom/omeans:silvercolorbrittleshinyrhabd/omeans:rod-shapedscienceofrapidhistorysarcomeans:flesh,connectivetissuesolidopaqueforked-emiameans:BloodCondition.Deficiency.Excessof.Deathof-pneameans:Break.Breathing.Swallowing.Circulation.-stenosismeans:Hardening.Constriction.Expanding.Malignancy.-ostomymeans:Cutintoorincision.Ablation.Enlargement.Createanartificialopening.-otomymeans:Cutintoorincision.Ablation.Enlargement.Createanartificialopening.-megalymeans:Multiply.Ablation.Enlargement.Diseased.-plasiameans:Formation,developmentorgrowth.Repairingof,suturing.Metastisizingofatumor.Condition.-celemeans:Cell.Chest.Cavity.Swelling,protrusion.-itismeans:Itching.Burning.Scaly.Inflammation.TheSuffix"pepsia"refersto:ChestmusclesThenervoussystemDigestionHearingScrapingawayoftheskinormucousmembranebyfriction.ContusionAbrasionCarbuncleBullaeSurgicalrepairofthecornea.KeratonomyCorneoplastyKeratoplastyKeratoscopyInflammationofthetympanicmembrane.AnotiaLabyrinthitisMeniere'sdiseaseMyringitisBluishdiscolorationoftheskin.CyanosisEdemaCiliumEffusionDiseaseoftheheartmuscle.CardioplexyCardiopathyCardiomyopathyMyopathyRemovalofthegallbladder.CystectomyCholedochectomyCholecystectomyCholangiographyPainfulmenstruation.AmenorrheaHypermenorrheaDyspareuniaDysmenorrheaAbovethepubicbones.PerineumTransperinealInferiopubicSuprapubicEnlargementofafingerortoe.DactylomegalyAnkylosisDiaphysisKyphosisThemedicaltermforheadache.CephalgiaCyanosisMigraineConcussionRedbloodcell.LymphocyteEosinophilLeukocyteErythrocyteAninfectionwiththefungusCandida.ThrushMacrophageTiterImpetigoDiseaseofalymphnode.LymphadenopathyAdenoidopathyAdenectomyAdenitisAwomanwhohasneverbeenpregnant.NulligravidaPrimigravidaNulliparaPrimiparaAccumulationofbloodinajoint.HemarthrosisHematuriaHematosisHepatitisProtrusionoftheeyeballs.ExophthalmosOphthalmusExotropiaOpacificationAbnormalwideningofthebronchi.BronchiolitisBronchiectasisBronchiolvescularAsthmaMembranesthatcoverthebrainandspinalcord.MeningesCerebrospinalfluidMeningitisMyastheniaAnagentthatcausesdisease.PhagocyteProteaseProphylaxisPathogenBloodintheurine.UremiaHematocritHeomstasisHematuriaErythrocytesare:Whitebloodcells.Redbloodcells.Benigntumorcells.AlsoknownasLeukocytes.Thesuperiorvenacavais:Themajorarterythatsuppliesthetrunkandlegswithblood.Locatedinthelowertrunkofthebody.Locatedinthelowerpartoftheneck..Connectedtotheceliactrunk.Thecommoncarotidarteryis:Intheupperportionofthethigh.BeneaththeMedullaOblongataAtthebaseoftheneck.InsidetheCerebellumThecarotidarterybranchesintothe:Internalcarotidartery;theexternalcarotidartery.Supratrochlear,supertrochlear..Inferiorthoracic,superiorthoracic.Commoniliacartery,externaliliacartery..TheintegumentarysystemdoesNOTincludethe:Liver.Hair.Nails.Mouth.Therightventricleisthe:Oneoftheprimaryheartvalves.Largelowercavityoftheheart.Leftupperportionoftheheart..RightupperportionoftheheartTheseptum:Dividestheheartlengthwiseintoleftandright.separatestherightandleftnasalcavity.Thethinwallwhichseparatesonealveolusfromanother.Alloftheabove.Thecervicallymphnodesarelocated:Nearthegroin.Inthearmpit.Nearthestomach.Intheneck.Inguinalmeans:Neartheheart.Inthegroinarea.Theregionofthesmallintestines.Thelowerleg.Axillarylymphglandsarelocated:Intheneck.Inthegroin.Intheupperleg.Inthearmpit.Abronchoplastyisthesurgicalrepairofthebronchus.TrueFalseAfistulaistube-likepassagebetweentwoorgans,forexample,betweenthekidneyandanorganofthedigestivesystem.TrueFalseAsigmoidoscopyisanendoscopicexaminationofapartofthesmallintestines.TrueFalseThetermpercutaneousisderivedfromthegreek"tocuta(small)incision(throughtheskin)"TrueFalseAblationreferstotheprocedureofexpandingavessel.,anartery)usingaballoon.TrueFalseALaryngostomyisasurgicalincision(opening)fromtheneckintothelarynx.TrueFalseAblutionmeanstodestroyorremove.TrueFalseAneurorrhaphyistheseparatingofabloodvessel.TrueFalse

Osteoclasisisthesurgicalbreakingofabone.TrueFalseCostectomyisthesurgicalrepairofthecoccyx.TrueFalseMatching:Matchingthetermsineachoffollowingsetswiththeirdefinitionsandwritetheappropriateletter(a-e)totheleftofeachnumber:1.bilateral2.hemiplegia3.Quadrisect4.polymer1.bilateral2.hemiplegia3.Quadrisect4.polymer5.semicoma6.melanocyte7.leukoderma8.xanthoocyte9.adhesion10.oligomenorrhea11.sinistral12.ectoparasite13.endoparasite14.mesencephalon15.telencephalon16.cytoplasm17.DNA 18.TPscantymenstrualflowlossofcolorintheskindark-coloredcellcellwithyellowcolorattachmentofpartsparasitethatlivesinsidethebodytowardtheleftendbrainparasitethatlivesoutsideofthebodymidbrainorganellesthatmanufactureenergyfromfoodorganellesthatmanufactureproteingeneticmaterial

19.ribosomesd.energycompoundofthecell20.mitochondriae.fluidthatfillsthecell21.homeostasisa.buildingphaseofmetabolism22.catabolismb.stateofinternalstability23.anabolismc.fibrousproteininconnectivetissue 24.adiposed.breakdownphaseofmetabolism25.collagene.fat26.lipasea.inflammationofagland27.reticulocyteb.enzymethatdigests28.adenitisc.fibroustumor29.fructosed.cellcontaininganetwork30.fibromae.sugar31.polymorphica.attractingwater32.hydrophilicb.havingmanyforms33.atrophyc.nipplelikeprojection34.fibroplasiad.wastingoftissue35.papillae.developmentoffibroustissue36.amylasea.havinglowbloodsugar37.lipoidb.enzymethatdigestsstarch38.hypoglycemicc.immaturewhitebloodcell39.leukoblastd.fatlike40.aplasiae.lackofdevelopment41.acroanesthesiaa.pertainingtotheforearm42.laparotomyb.lossofsensationintheextremities43.cervicobrachialc.incisionthroughtheabdominalwall44.antebrachiald.incisionintothechest45.thoracotomye.pertainingtotheneckandarm46.acheiriaa.crampofafingerortoe47.apodiab.excessnumberoffingersortoes 48.dactylospasmc.congenitalabsenceofafoot 49.polydactylyd.surgicalpunctureoftheabdomen50.celiocentesise.congenitalabsenceofahand

57.edemab.malignanttumorofagland58.pachyemiac.painfulordifficultbreathing59.xerodermad.accumulationoffluid60.adenocarcinomae.thicknessoftheblood61.Sfuseflowofblood63.ptonisc.narrowing64.stasisd.ectasia65.hemorrhagee.stoppage,suppression66.acromegalya.pathogensintheblood67.nephritisb.woundorinjury68.hepatorrhexisc.diseasecharacterizedbyenlargementotheextremities69.septicemiad.inflammationofthekidney70.traumae.ruptureoftheliver71.streptococcia.roundbacteriainclusters72.helminthsb.roundbacteriainchains73.bacillic.worms74.mycosisd.fungalinfection75.staphylococcie.rod-shapedbacteria56.dyspnea51.oncologya.verysmallstone51.oncologya.verysmallstone52.toxicologyb.studyoftumors53.microlithc.diseaseinvolvinghardeningoftheskin54.phyrogend.studyofpoisons55.sclerodermae.substancethatproducesfevera.drynessoftheskinCaseStudiesEsophagealspasm食道痙攣Thispatientisa53-year-oldwhitefemalewhohasconsultedforoccasionalepisodesofdysphagia杵咽困難）withmoderatetoseveretight,grippingpaininthemid-thorax.Theonsetissuddenfollowingingestionoffoodorbeverage.Thepainisretrosternal（胸骨后的）atfirstandthenradiatestothecervicalanddorsalregions.Itisnotimprovedbyassumingasupineposition（仰臥）.Thereisnovomitingordyspneap乎吸困難）.Intheabsenceofothersymptoms,esophagealspasmissuspected.Ifdifficultiespersist,fluoroscopy（熒光檢查）withabarium9（領）swallowwillbedonetoruleoutparaesophagealhiatalhernia命管旁食管旁裂孔疝）Pathologyreport-CervicalandEndometrialBiopsiesTwoseparateuterine（子宮的）specimensaresubmitted.Specimen1isacervicalbiopsy（宮頸活檢） inmaximumwidthbycmthickness.Theexocervical（夕卜子宮頸的）surfaceissmooth.Therearenumerousareasofmildtomoderatedysplasia發(fā)育異常）.SlideFshowstheendocervix宮頸內膜）displayingmetaplasiabyhyperchromaticcells（）involvingalmosttheentirethicknessoftheepithelium.Noareaofinvasionofthebasementisobserved.Thereischronicinflammation（慢性炎癥）.Specimen2consistsofmultiplefragmentsofendometrialtissue.Examinationshowaproliferative（增生性的）typeofendometrium（子宮內膜）.Nomalignancyisseen.Laparoscopy。復腔鏡檢查）andlaparotomye1］腹手術）Thepatientwastakentotheoperatingroomundergeneralanesthetic.Apneumoperitoneum（氣腹）wasperformedforusuallaparoscopyprocedure