北京市西城區(qū)2016屆高中三年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

..北京市西城區(qū)2015—2016學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷高三英語(yǔ)2016.1本試卷共10頁(yè),共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解〔共三節(jié),30分第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題1.5分,共7.5分聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At4:10. B.At4:00. C.At3:30.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment. B.Askingforhelp. C.Offeringadvice. 3.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice. B.Atthebank. C.Attheairport.4.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonSunday?A.Doherwork. B.Watchamovie. C.Attendaparty.5.Whydoesthemancomebacktothetheater?A.Tolookforsomething. B.Tobuyaticket. C.Toseeaplay.第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehascaughttheflu. B.Hehastroublesleeping.C.Hehasgotastomachache.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatmorefreshfruits. B.Haveenoughwaterandrest.C.Takethemedicineonceaday.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegestudent. B.Asecretary. C.Anassistant.9.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanistherightpersonforthejob?A.Shecanworkfulltime.B.Sheisthefirstonetoapply.C.Shehassimilarworkexperience.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Apark. B.Aposter. C.Anactivity.11.Whatiseverymemberrequiredtowear?A.Whiteshoesandblacktrousers.B.AwhiteT-shirtandbrownshoes.C.AbrownT-shirtandblacktrousers.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Classmates. 聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。13.WhatistheweatherlikeinNorthChinatoday?A. B. C.14.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinBeijingtomorrow?A.-1℃. B.2℃. C.6℃.15.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestiontothetravelersinthesoutheast?A.Goskiing. B.Takewarmclothes. C.Confirmtheflight.第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題1.5分,共7.5分聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成第16至20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前,你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。RoomRentingPreferenceAone-bedroom16Facilities<設(shè)施>A17andastoveDistancetoCityAten-minute18Rent$19aweekDaytovisit20第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),45分第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每小題1分,共15分從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’smore B．That’stosayC．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21.Lizdecidedtohangafewpicturesonthewall_______theroom.A.decorated B.decorating C.todecorate D.decorate[考點(diǎn)]不定式[試題解析]分析句子,可知此處要用不定式表目的,作為目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意：Liz決定掛幾張畫在墻上裝飾來(lái)裝飾房間。[答案]C22.InTurkey,sometimesbabies_______forthetimeoftheirbirth.A.arenamed B.name C.havebeennamed D.named[考點(diǎn)]一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式[試題解析]分析句子,可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常的情況；同時(shí),由于主語(yǔ)是babies,與name〔命名之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。句意：在土耳其,有時(shí)候嬰兒在他們出生的時(shí)候就被改名了。[答案]A23.First_______in1926,theoperaTurandotstillattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.A.perform B.performing C.toperform D.performed[考點(diǎn)]過(guò)去分詞[試題解析]分析句子,由于句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attracts,故空格的詞只能充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；在此處,由于主語(yǔ)是theoperaTurandot,與perform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意,故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)與完成?？芍xD。句意：在1926首先被上演,Turandot這部歌劇仍然吸引著來(lái)自全世界的觀眾。[答案]D24.Mygrandpahasbeenenjoyinggoodhealtheversincehe_______smoking.A.stops B.stopped C.hasstopped D.hadstopped[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)[試題解析]分析句子,可知這是一個(gè)由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。[答案]B25.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely_______ourplanforapicnic.A.beingruined B.toruin C.ruined D.ruining[考點(diǎn)]現(xiàn)在分詞[試題解析]分析句子,可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句子中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。由于ruin與主語(yǔ)rainyweather之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意,可知選D。句意：下雨的天氣持續(xù)了幾天,完全破壞了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。[答案]D26.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving B.had C.washaving D.willhave[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)[試題解析]分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者還沒(méi)開始寫報(bào)告,他在搜集資料方面遇到了困難。根據(jù)句意,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？芍xA。句意：--你開始寫你的報(bào)告了嗎？--還沒(méi)呢。我正在頭疼找資料呢[答案]A27.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that B.which C.who D.when[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句連詞／連接詞[試題解析]這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子,可知在從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which,指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival,根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意：雙胞胎節(jié),這是1975年開始的,是每年雙胞胎們聚集在一起的大會(huì)。[答案]B28.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other B.another C.every D.each[考點(diǎn)]代詞／不定代詞[試題解析]本題考查代詞的用法,another是泛指另一個(gè),后面要跟名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意：別害怕失敗。這是是通向偉大的另一塊絆腳石。[答案]B29.Growingevidenceshows_______exercisingwon’tprotectusifwesittoomuch.A.when B.what C.that D.whether[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句連詞／連接詞[試題解析]分析題目,可知這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而且在從句中沒(méi)有缺少任何的句子成分,同時(shí)也不需要任何的疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意：越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)顯示,如果我們吃太多的話,運(yùn)動(dòng)也不能保護(hù)我們的。[答案]C30.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by B.at C.in D.to[考點(diǎn)]介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)[試題解析]在英語(yǔ)中,介詞by表方式。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。句意：--昨晚的比賽真好看。--是的！我們學(xué)校以兩份取勝。[答案]A31.—Thescreenofyourphoneisbig.—Ilikebigscreens.I_______typefastonit.A.must B.should C.can D.might[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞[試題解析]在英語(yǔ)中,can當(dāng)用在肯定句中的時(shí)候,表示一種能力。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意：--你的屏幕真大。--我喜歡大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快點(diǎn)。[答案]C32.—Whereareyougoing,Ted?—ToJane’shome.ItoldherI_______.A.wouldvisit B.visit C.visited D.willvisit[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)[試題解析]分析句子,可知后者講的第二句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是told,故從句受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,也要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。句意：--Ted,你要去哪》—去Jane的家里。我告訴過(guò)她我要去拜訪她的。[答案]A33.Myfatherlikesnews_______mymotherpreferstalkshows.SotheyoftenfightovertheTV.A.so B.for C.while D.or[考點(diǎn)]連詞／連接詞[試題解析]在英語(yǔ)中,while可以引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語(yǔ)從句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是：然而。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意：我父親喜歡新聞而我母親喜歡脫口秀。他們經(jīng)常為了看電視而打架。[答案]C34.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish B.wished C.towish D.wishing[考點(diǎn)]現(xiàn)在分詞[試題解析]分析句子,可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)tourists的后置定語(yǔ)。又由于tourists與wish之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)句意,可知選D。句意：那些想得到免費(fèi)門票的游客應(yīng)該把他們的名字簽在這里。[答案]D35.Whatadifficulttest!FortunatelyIworkedhard,otherwiseI_______.A.failed B.wouldhavefailed C.hadfailed D.wouldfail[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣[試題解析]分析句子,可知后面的是一個(gè)虛擬句,是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,故用wouldhavedone的形式。根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意：多么難的一次考試呀！幸好我用功復(fù)習(xí)了,否則我肯定不能通過(guò)。[答案]B第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每小題1.5分,共30分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InsightWithoutSightAttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe36,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk37bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe38.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight."I39yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,"hesaid,"Isuspectyouhavearetinal<視網(wǎng)膜>disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever40adayinyourlife…"Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan41result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly42apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout43.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto44andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe45ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which46metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof47eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI48appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy49,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand50upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness51Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI52somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin53.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy54intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo55andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.36.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab37.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily38.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment39.A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command40.A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep41.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate42.A.robs B.warns C.remind s D.informs43.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance44.A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen45.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits46.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted47.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry48.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned49.A.delight B.admiration C.shame D.disappointment50.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put51.A.unless B.although C.since D.after52.A.feared B.brought C.sought D.rejected53.A.print B.time C.use D.mind54.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality55.A.far B.long C.close D.low [考點(diǎn)]人生百味[試題解析]36．根據(jù)本題后面的whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits,可知那些申請(qǐng)者們都在那個(gè)地方做身體檢查,故可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者是在診所〔clinic里體檢。根據(jù)句意,故選B。37．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,由于當(dāng)時(shí)作者雖然眼睛是有毛病的,但他還是能夠很容易地自己走路,故選D。38．operation手術(shù)；examination檢查；argument爭(zhēng)論；treatment治療。根據(jù)前文提示,可知作者在診所做身體檢查,故選B。39．desire渴望；order命令；suggest建議；command命令。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)診所的醫(yī)生是建議作者去看眼科專家,故選C。40．根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的Icouldneverworkaday,可知此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故答案為A。41．urgent緊急的；obvious明顯的；ordinary普通的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)文對(duì)上下文的理解,可知作者是花了很多的時(shí)間找到一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)果,故本題應(yīng)選D。42．Robsb．ofsth.是固定搭配,意思是：把某人的某物掠奪了。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可知選A。43．medicine藥；allowance津貼；balance平衡；assistance協(xié)助。根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的協(xié)助可以自己走路,可知應(yīng)選D。44．在此處,tear用作動(dòng)詞,意思是"流淚"。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。45．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解,尤其是下文中的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars,可知選B合理,指代的是作家們的姓名。46．分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可知這些作家們所寫的東西鼓舞了我去進(jìn)行我自己的寫作和創(chuàng)作,故選C。47．根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知寫作給作者帶來(lái)了很多的樂(lè)趣〔pleasure,故選B。48．分析文意,可知此處的意思是：我所寫的一篇文章出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上。因此,pen在此處的意思是"寫",答案選D。49．delight高興；admiration欽佩；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可知作者在寫作中獲得了很多的樂(lè)趣,故選A。50．light〔lit是其過(guò)去式,lightup是固定搭配,意思是：點(diǎn)亮,照亮。根據(jù)句意,可知此題的答案為C符合。51．unless除非；although雖然；since自從；after在...后。根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知選A合理。52．根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知是作者多年以來(lái)一直尋求的〔seek尋求,sought是其過(guò)去式心靈上的回報(bào),故答案選C。53．在英語(yǔ)中,inprint是固定搭配,意思是：已出版的,有銷售的。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境,可知知選A。54．imagination想象力；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；responsibility責(zé)任；personality個(gè)性。分析文章,可知正因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)醫(yī)生的誤診,他的話是作者為自己喜歡做的是而努力的動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意,故選B。55．聯(lián)系上下文,可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)醫(yī)生小看了作者,給他所設(shè)置的坎太低了,故選D合理。[答案]36-40．BDBCA41-45．DADCB46-50．CBDAC51-55．ACABD第三部分：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),40分第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題2分,共30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACampOneofaKindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolGreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-StarCallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star56.CampAll-StarA.issurroundedbyabeautifullake B.providesvariousactivitiesandsports C.offerstimelyinformationonitswebsite D.allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong 57.OneofthegoalsofCampAll-starA.firekids’imagination B.buildupkids’confidenceC.developkids’leadershipskills D.promotekids’self-control58.Thisadvertisementisintendedfor______.A.parents B.coaches C.staff D.Campers[考點(diǎn)]廣告布告[試題解析]56．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章中第二段中的Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone．Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday可知CampAll-Star與眾不同的地方是在于他們活動(dòng)的多樣性,故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章第四段的TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.,可知C選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容就在其中,故本題選C。58．推理判斷縱觀全文,在文章的多處地方都出現(xiàn)yourkids一詞,故可推斷這篇文章是寫給家長(zhǎng)們看的,故本題應(yīng)選A。[答案]56-58．BCABMorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless—andlikingit.KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets."DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?No,"saysMs.Giddens,"Thisisaphenomenonthat’sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what’sthepayoff?"Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake."Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis,"Ms.Robinsays,"Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout…"JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks."ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,"shesays,"Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it’saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic."Mrs.Luhrsnoweditsamagazine,SimpleLiving,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes,organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions,andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless."It’snotaboutpoverty,"Mrs.Luhrsexplains,"It’saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant.Thelessstuffyoubuy,thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor,andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn."59.KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo______.A.payoffthedebt B.startaprivatehotelC.cutdownexpenses D.buylivingnecessities60.Simplelivingincludes______.A.buildingahomelibrary B.livinginthecountrysideC.enjoyingacolorfulnightlife D.sharinghousingwithothers61.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs______.A.spendsmoretimewithherkids B.hasaninterestinclassicalmusic C.worksasareporterofamagazine D.helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothes 62.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage? A.Byusingfigures. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

[考點(diǎn)]社會(huì)現(xiàn)象[試題解析]59．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章第二段中的soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel,可知他們把房子賣掉是為了經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的酒店,故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第四段中的Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,可看出D選項(xiàng)中所描述的內(nèi)容就包含了simpleliving的內(nèi)容,故選D。61．推理判斷根據(jù)文章第六段中的ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,"shesays,"Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney,可知JanetLuhrs沒(méi)工作是把時(shí)間花在跟她的小孩子一起,故選A。62．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)縱觀全文,不難看出文章是用了幾個(gè)人物的例子,如KayandCharlesGiddens夫婦,作家VickiRobin等,來(lái)講述Simpleliving的概念的,故選C。[答案]59-62．BDACCShowroomingOneofthebiggestchallengesfacingbrick-and-mortarretailers<實(shí)體零售店>inrecentyearshasbeenthe"showrooming".Drivenbythedesiretogetthebestprices,manyshoppersarenowvisitingbrick-and-mortarstorestopersonallycheckonproductsthatinterestthem,onlytoleaveandthenbuytheitemsonline.Thenewtrendisforcingretailerstofindoutnewwaystokeepconsumersfromleavingtheirstoreforcheaperpricesonline.Recentresearchfoundthat40percentofU.S.shoppershaveshowroomedpreviously,withbig-boxretailerssufferingthemost.Specifically,thestudyshowsthatBestBuy,WalmartandTargetarethemostlikelybrick-and-mortarstorestohaveshopperstestoutaproductin-storeandthenpurchaseitonlinelater,whileAmazonisbenefitingmostfromthepractice,withnearly60percentofshoppersusingtheonlineretailgiant<巨人>mostoftentomaketheirshowroomingpurchases.Smartphoneshavepushedshowroomingintothefront.Shoppersnolongerhavetowaituntiltheygethometoseeiftheycanfindacheaperpricefortheproductsthey’reconsideringbuying.Withsmartphones,consumerscannowcomparevirtualprices,atbothotherbrick-and-mortarstoresandonlineoneswhilestillinsidearetailstore.Iftheycanfindwhatthey’reseekingforlessonline,themajoritywillbeseekingthefirstexit.Arecentstudyshowedthat45percentofcustomersshoppingatbrick-and-mortarstoreswalkoutandbuytheirpurchaseonlineforadiscountofaslittleas2.5percent.Thisputspressureonretailerstoprovidebothanin-storeexperienceworthstayingforandanonlinepresencethatcanattractshopperswhoareshowroominginotherbusinesses.Tocutdownonshowrooming,manyretailersareadoptingnewmethodstokeepshoppersintheirstores.Amongthestepsthey’retakingareprice-matchingguaranteesthatallowshopperstopayadiscountedpriceiftheyfinditcheaperonline.Thisensuresthatevenashowroomingshoppercanmakethepurchaseinthestore—regardlessofwhethertheyfindthecheaperpriceonline.Anotherpopularmethodtofightagainstshowroomingistogiveshopperstheabilitytobuysomethingonlineandpickitupatthestore.Thisreducesshippingcostsandgetscustomersinthestore,wheretheymaybeencouragedtomakeanadditionalpurchase.Itisalsoimportantforbusinessestotakeintoconsiderationwhatmakesshopperspurchasesomethingin-storeratherthanonline,andmeetthoseneeds.Researchhasfoundthatmorethan8in10Americansconsiderbeingabletotakethegoodshomeimmediatelyandtheabilitytotouchandfeelthem—themostimportantaspectswhendecidingtopurchaseinastoreratherthanonline.63.Accordingtothepassage,ashowroomingshoppertendsto______.A.payforeverythingonline B.havebetterbargainingskillsC.rushtobuythingsinastore D.purchaseonlineforalowerprice64.Whatcontributestothegrowingpopularityofshowrooming?A.Thewideuseofsmartphones.B.Thecompetitionbetweenbigstores.C.Theadvertisementbyonlineretailgiants.D.Thedeclineofthebrick-and-mortarstores.65.Theunderlinedwords"seekingthefirstexit"inParagraph3probablymean______.A.searchingforlowerprices B.leavingassoonaspossibleC.locatingthefirstexitquickly D.makingapurchaseonthespot66.Thelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkaboutwaysof______.A.increasingsalesatstores B.preventingpurchaseonlineC.satisfyingcustomers’needs D.advisingshopperstobuymore[考點(diǎn)]社會(huì)現(xiàn)象[試題解析]63．細(xì)節(jié)理解分析第一段的中的Drivenbythedesiretogetthebestprices,manyshoppersarenowvisitingbrick-and-mortarstorestopersonallycheckonproductsthatinterestthem,onlytoleaveandthenbuytheitemsonline,可知這個(gè)群體的消費(fèi)者一般都是先從實(shí)體店里看過(guò)試過(guò)想購(gòu)買的商品,然后再通過(guò)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上搜索這些商品,通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)買,故D。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章中第三段中的第一句Smartphoneshavepushedshowroomingintothefront,可知正是智能手機(jī)推動(dòng)了這種現(xiàn)象,故選A。65．推理判斷根據(jù)對(duì)劃線句子前后句的理解,可知在消費(fèi)者通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜尋到這種貨物在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的售價(jià)比實(shí)體店的售價(jià)便宜后,可推斷他們會(huì)立刻離開實(shí)體店,然后在網(wǎng)店下單購(gòu)買。故選B正確。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解分析文章的后三段,分別從每一段的首句都可以看出,這三段都是在提供如何讓實(shí)體店挽回顧客的一些方法與措施。故選A[答案]63-66．DABADTravelerMyfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler’schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel<粗呢>bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn’tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha"Great!"ora"Really?",Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou’veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.67.Duringthetrip,theauthor’sson______.A.ranoutofmoney B.hadinadequatesleepC.forgottocallhismother D.failedtotakegoodpictures68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor’sson?A.Politeandcareless. B.Creativeandstubborn.C.Considerateandindependent. D.Self-centeredandadventurous.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild’sstory.B.It’seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.C.Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.D.Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers.B.Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.C.It’sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore.D.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.[考點(diǎn)]人物／故事[試題解析]67．推理判斷根據(jù)文章第一段中的Myfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler’schecks,andisasleepatthemoment,可知作者的兒子剛旅游回到家的蒙頭大睡了,因此可推斷他在旅游的過(guò)程中缺乏睡眠,故B選項(xiàng)正確。68．推理判斷根據(jù)第三段的toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,由此可推斷作者的兒子的其中一個(gè)性格是considerate<體貼的,考慮周全的>；又根據(jù)文章說(shuō)作者的兒子自己去旅行,很多事情都一個(gè)人去處理,也可推斷他是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的〔independent的人。結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可知選C。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)劃線單詞的所在的句子中的上一句的內(nèi)容,可知上一句所說(shuō)的是作者作為家長(zhǎng)實(shí)際上也沒(méi)有給到他兒子多少的建議和意見(jiàn),由此分析,可知選D正確。70．推理判斷縱觀全文,根據(jù)作者對(duì)他兒子這次去旅游之前,去的時(shí)候給家里打以及回來(lái)之后的一連串的分析和思考,可知作者認(rèn)為給予自己孩子足夠的自由空間讓他們自己去經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)是一種雙贏的選擇,故選C[答案]67-70．BCDC第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題2分,共10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Trampolining What’smorefunthanstandingstill?Jumpingupanddownonaspringypieceoffabric<織物>!Thisactivityisknownastrampoliningandit’ssweepingthenation.Theideaoftrampoliningisancient.Eskimoshavebeenthrowingeachotherintheairforthousandsofyears.Firemenbeganusingalifenettocatchpeoplejumpingfrombuildingsin1887.71 AgymnastnamedGeorgeNissanandhiscoachLarryGriswoldmadethefirstmoderntrampolinein1936.Theygottheideabywatchingswingartistsbouncingoffofatightnetatthecircus.TheynamedtheirequipmentaftertheSpanishwordtrampolín,whichmeansdivingboard.72In1942theybeganmakingtrampolinestoselltothepublic.73Expertsfindthatmorethan100,000peoplehurtthemselveswhileusingoneeachyear.Clubsandgymsuselargesafetynetsorotherequipmenttomakeitsafer.Mosttrampolineinjurieshappenathome.Sincetrampolinesaremoreaffordablethanever,injuriesareevenmorecommon. Theseinjurieshappenformanyreasons.Peoplemaybouncetoohighandlandoffofthetrampolineorontothesprings.74Perhapstheworstinjurieshappenwhenuntrainedpeopletrytodoflips<快速翻轉(zhuǎn)>.Landingonyourneckorheadcancauseinjuriesorevenkillyou. Butdon’tletallthatbadnewskeepyoudown.Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotopracticesafetrampolining.Trampolineshavebeenaroundforawhilenow.Theyhavebroughtalotofjoytomanypeople.Theycanbeagoodsourceofexerciseandactivity.75Buttheycanalsobedeadly.Itisimportanttofollowsomeprofessionalguidance.Besurethatyouarepracticingsafetywhilehavingagoodtime.Happybouncing!A.Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirbalanceandmoves.B.Trampolinesmaybefun,buttheycanalsobedangerous.C.Themenwantedtosharetheirideawiththewholeworld.D.Injuriesalsohappenwhenmanypeoplearejumpingatthesametime.E.Youcansurroundyourtrampolinewithanetsothatpeopledon’tfalloffofit.F.Theyfoundawinnerwhentheyperformedapieceofspringacrossasteelframe.G.Andintheearly1900s,circusperformersbeganbouncingoffofnettingtoamuseaudiences.[考點(diǎn)]信息匹配閱讀還原句子[試題解析]71．分析本段的內(nèi)容,可知本段主要介紹的是蹦床的歷史,根據(jù)空格前的in1887,并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng),可推斷G〔其中也含有年份為正確選項(xiàng)。72．根據(jù)本空格后的內(nèi)容,可選出C為正確選項(xiàng)。73．此空格的句子要做到承上啟下的作用。既要說(shuō)明蹦床的好處,也要指出其不足,結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可知B為正確答案。74．根據(jù)本空格后的內(nèi)容,尤其是關(guān)鍵詞injuries,可知此題應(yīng)選D。75．根據(jù)本空格后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,以及but后面主要介紹的是蹦床活動(dòng)的一些危險(xiǎn)性,故可知此空格應(yīng)該填蹦床的一些好處,故選A。[答案]71-75．EBAGF第四部分：書面表達(dá)<共兩節(jié),35分>第一節(jié)〔15分作為交換項(xiàng)目的一部分,學(xué)校將于本周五下午兩點(diǎn)組織美國(guó)