高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)突破專題復(fù)習(xí)課件22

高考真題印證高考真題印證Passage1(2010·重慶)IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader，

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy__1__，Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen__2__illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe__3__totellSamwhatIhad__4__.Passage1

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe__5__andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being__6__tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart__7__，exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand__8__.SowhenSamwasborn,I__9__totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That'showIForyearsIhavebeenhosting

startedtowritethese__10__.IhopedthatSamwould__11__themsoonerorlater.

startedtowritethese__10_However,thatexpectation__12__whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自閉癥)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He__13__tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas__14__formebutdidn'tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven__15__nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto__16__whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe'll__17__asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust__18__ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.However,thatexpectation__1

Now,__19__thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea__20__.DanielGottliebNow,__19__thebookhasbe1.A.son

B.nephewC.brother D.grandson答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文提到的grandfather可知，作者是Sam的爺爺，故應(yīng)該用grandson。2.A.seriously B.mentallyC.slightly D.quietly答案與解析：A下句提到“因此我不知道自己能否有……來(lái)告訴Sam……”，由此可知作者的病應(yīng)該是很嚴(yán)重的，故用seriously。1.A.sonB.nephew3.A.ability B.timeC.courage D.responsibility答案與解析：B由下文的“Ihavebeengiventhechance...”可知time切題。4.A.written B.sufferedC.observed D.lost答案與解析：C“whatIhadobserved”在此表示“我的見(jiàn)聞”。3.A.ability B.time5.A.radio B.televisionC.stage D.bed答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文提到的listeners可知應(yīng)該用radio。6.A.ready B.unableC.anxious D.eager答案與解析：B由下文的“Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeep...”及上文的wheelchair可知作者現(xiàn)在是不能動(dòng)的，故用unable。5.A.radio B.television7.A.warm B.brokenC.closed D.open答案與解析：D下句提到作者跟聽(tīng)眾和……交流，可知作者盡管不能動(dòng)，但是心態(tài)還是很好的，故用open。8.A.hosts B．visitorsC.readers D.reporters答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文的writingarticlesforamagazine可知此處應(yīng)該用readers。7.A.warm B.broken9.A.began B.stoppedC.forgot D.decided答案與解析：D

decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。begintodosth.“開(kāi)始做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”；forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”。10.A.letters B.emailsC.books D.diaries答案與解析：A由最后一段中的“Everychapterinthebookisaletter...”可知letters符合語(yǔ)境。9.A.began B.stopped11.A.find B.readC.collect D.keep答案與解析：B作者希望Sam早晚能讀到自己的信，因此用read。12.A.developed B.disappearedC.changed D.arrived答案與解析：C前文作者提到自己對(duì)孫子充滿期望，而后來(lái)孫子患上了自閉癥，所以自己對(duì)孫子的期望發(fā)生了改變，故用changed。11.A.find B.read13.A.tried B.refusedC.regretted D.hoped答案與解析：B因?yàn)閷O子患了自閉癥，所以不愿意跟別人交流，故refused合適。14.A.exciting B.acceptableC.strange D.heartbreaking答案與解析：D自己的孫子得了自閉癥，這種事情對(duì)親人來(lái)講當(dāng)然是很令人痛心的，故用heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。13.A.tried B.refused15.A.less B.everythingC.more D.nothing答案與解析：C

Ihadevenmorenowtotellhim表示“我有更多的話要告訴他”。16.A.understand B.explainC.believe D.question答案與解析：A“我”希望Sam能夠理解與別人不同意味著什么。15.A.less B.everything17.A.fear B.faceC.know D.cause答案與解析：B

face在此表示“面對(duì)”。fear“害怕，恐懼”；know“知道”；cause“引起”。18.A.felt B.guessedC.saw D.doubted答案與解析：D“我”只是懷疑在余下的日子里自己能否有時(shí)間將要說(shuō)的話全部寫下來(lái)。doubt“懷疑，想知道”。17.A.fear B.face19.A.as B.onceC.though D.if答案與解析：A

as在此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。20.A.teacher B.childC.man D.writer答案與解析：C此處表達(dá)的是爺爺對(duì)孫子的期望，爺爺希望孫子能夠長(zhǎng)大成人，故用man。19.A.as B.oncePassage2(2010·江西)WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny'shouse,shewasn'tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__1__，itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn'tbeenso__2__.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly__3__cold—verycold.Alice'sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Passage2

Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__4__thatshedidn'thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__5__.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown,Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something__6__.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear，”saidtheoldlady“Ineed__7__.I'mafraidI'mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”Withherheartbeatingfast,“Airport?You__8__arelost，”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__9__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand__10__foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe__11__totheairport.ButI'mafraidthere'sno__12__you'llgetthereinfiveminutes！”“Thankyouverymuch,dear，”repliedtheoldlady.“Don'tworry—I'll__13__intime.”“Airport?You__8__arelos

The__14__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it__15__andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something__16__happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor__17__fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,__18__justabovetheground.Asthecar__19__intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__20__，thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief...The__14__movedupandth

1.A.However B.BesidesC.Therefore D.Otherwise答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，“shewasn'tnervous...notafraidofthedark”的另一個(gè)原因是“itwasonlya15-minuteridehome”，故用besides(此外)。據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵信息詞also分析，thecar也像Alice一樣“?！?stop)了下來(lái)。1.A.However B.Besides2.A.brave B.excitedC.curious D.stubborn答案與解析：A此前說(shuō)她不緊張、不害怕，證明她勇敢。Buthalfwaythere，她開(kāi)始感到自己不那么brave了。2.A.brave B.excited3.A.fell B.seemedC.proved D.grew答案與解析：D由下文的“Alice'sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocold”可判斷，天氣突然變冷，故用grow。4.A.aside B.aroundC.forward D.backward答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文的“shedidn'thearthecar”可知她仍在努力地“前行”(moveforward)。3.A.fell B.seemed5.A.arrived B.stoppedC.stayed D.started答案與解析：B根6.A.gathered B.existedC.dropped D.moved答案與解析：D愛(ài)麗絲屏住呼吸，通過(guò)車?yán)锶岷偷臒艄饪匆?jiàn)有什么東西在“移動(dòng)”(move)。5.A.arrived B.stopped7.A.help B.gasC.rest D.water答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文老婦人的求助信息以及愛(ài)麗絲指明的路線可知，老婦人需要“幫助”(help)。7.A.help B.gas8.A.necessarily B.normallyC.basically D.certainly答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文老婦人說(shuō)的“I'mafraidI'mlost”以及下文愛(ài)麗絲指明的路線分析，此刻愛(ài)麗絲肯定是說(shuō)：你“確實(shí)”(certainly)迷路了。而necessarily“必要地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本上地”，均不合語(yǔ)境。8.A.necessarily B.normal9.A.if B.untilC.unless D.as答案與解析：B上文有“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers”，“直到”(until)你走到T型路口。其他連詞顯然不合語(yǔ)境。10.A.drive B.walkC.follow D.march答案與解析：A因?yàn)槔蠇D人是開(kāi)車，故用driveforaboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway。9.A.if B.until11.A.address B.signsC.notices D.guidance答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：從那兒(高速)，只要順著“路標(biāo)”(signs)就可到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。而address(地址)，notice(通知)，guidance(向?qū)?，均不符合語(yǔ)境。12.A.doubt B.roomC.time D.way答案與解析：D恐怕5分鐘內(nèi)不可能到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。thereisnoway“絕不可能”。11.A.address B.signs13.A.haveit B.getitC.makeit D.finishit答案與解析：C別擔(dān)心——我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。makeit“(尤指在困難情況下)成功做某事”。其他均無(wú)此含義。14.A.door B.windowC.headlight D.wheel答案與解析：B由上文的“thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown”可推知。13.A.haveit B.getit15.A.passed B.rushedC.turned D.continued答案與解析：C上文提到了“gobackfivekilometers”，故小車開(kāi)“alittlewayahead”，然后調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)車頭。故用turned。15.A.passed B.rushed16.A.strange B.sensitiveC.imaginable D.horrible答案與解析：A由下文的“Thecarbeganchanging”可知“奇怪”(strange)的事發(fā)生了。而sensitive(易受傷害的)，imaginable(想象得到的)，horrible(可怕的)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。16.A.strange B.sensitive

17.A.developed B.appearedC.spread D.faded答案與解析：D由下文的“fromblacktosilvery-grey”可知，車子的顏色逐漸地由黑色消退為銀灰色。fadefrom“由……退去”。18.A.rolling B.floatingC.drawing D.flashing答案與解析：B車輪也不見(jiàn)了，但仍在繼續(xù)前行，就像是“浮”(float)在地面上。17.A.developed B.appear19.A.pointed B.returnedC.broke D.rose答案與解析：D由上文對(duì)汽車變化的描述可知此處是說(shuō)汽車升上了天空，故此處用“rise”intothedarksky最符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。20.A.tune B.voiceC.sound D.tone答案與解析：C帶著微弱鳴笛“聲”(sound)，汽車很快消失了……。而tune(曲調(diào)聲)，voice(嗓音)，tone(腔調(diào))，均不符合語(yǔ)境。19.A.pointed B.returnedPassage3(2010·遼寧)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__3__，tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__4__touseatfirst.Passage3Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__5__notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe__6__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare__7__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__8__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I__9__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__10__inlearningaforeignlanguage.Iwouldlookupwordsinthed

AsIfoundout,thereis,__11__，oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo__12__intwolanguages,Myauntevengoessofarasto__13__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__14__meaningofawordinEnglish!__15__，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__16__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__17__，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.AsIfoundout,thereis,_

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__18__numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam__19__exposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__20__this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.Usingamonolingualdictionar

1.A.worried B.sadC.surprised D.nervous答案與解析：C我很吃驚地(surprised)看到姑姑送給我的是一本英英詞典——僅用一種語(yǔ)言的詞典。從下文可知，這本英英詞典是供非本土學(xué)習(xí)者使用的，我們班的同學(xué)都沒(méi)有這樣的詞典，由此可推知當(dāng)姑姑送我一本這樣的詞典時(shí)，我應(yīng)該很吃驚。1.A.worried B.sad2.A.Because B.AlthoughC.Unless D.If答案與解析：B盡管(Although)這本詞典是為英語(yǔ)不是母語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的，但是我班的同學(xué)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人有這樣的詞典。3.A.but B.soC.or D.and答案與解析：D而且(and)，說(shuō)實(shí)在話，剛開(kāi)始我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本詞典用起來(lái)非常困難。本句與上句為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。2.A.Because B.Although4.A.difficult B.interestingC.ambiguous D.practical答案與解析：A句意參見(jiàn)3題。這為下文后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用英英詞典學(xué)外語(yǔ)非常好埋下伏筆。5.A.thus B.evenC.still D.again答案與解析：C我經(jīng)常用這本詞典查單詞，仍然(still)不能完全理解詞典中單詞的釋義。4.A.difficult B.interest6.A.new B.familiarC.earlier D.ordinary答案與解析：B我習(xí)慣于使用比較熟悉的(familiar)用漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言編寫的那種詞典。7.A.explained B.expressedC.described D.created答案與解析：A這種雙語(yǔ)的詞典使用漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋(explained)單詞的含義。6.A.new B.familiar8.A.offered B.agreedC.decided D.happened答案與解析：C我真不知道姑姑為什么決定(decided)這樣為難我。9.A.imagine B.recommendC.predict D.understand答案與解析：D現(xiàn)在，經(jīng)過(guò)在大學(xué)三年的學(xué)習(xí)，我終于理解(understand)使用單語(yǔ)詞典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是比較好的。8.A.offered B.agreed10.A.natural B.betterC.easier D.convenient答案與解析：B從下文可知，在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)方面單語(yǔ)詞典比雙語(yǔ)詞典好，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。11.A.atbest B.infactC.attimes D.incase答案與解析：B我發(fā)現(xiàn)：其實(shí)，在兩種語(yǔ)言中沒(méi)有完全對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)單詞。Infact“其實(shí)”。10.A.natural B.better12.A.words B.namesC.ideas D.characters答案與解析：A從下文姑姑說(shuō)的話可知，漢語(yǔ)中的詞語(yǔ)不能完全與英語(yǔ)單詞一一對(duì)應(yīng)，故此處選A項(xiàng)。13.A.hope B.declareC.doubt D.tell答案與解析：B

declare“斷言，宣稱”，符合語(yǔ)境。12.A.words B.names14.A.exact B.basicC.translated D.expected答案與解析：A

exactmeaningofaword一個(gè)單詞確切的含義。15.A.Rather B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Instead答案與解析：C此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選Therefore。14.A.exact B.basic16.A.when B.beforeC.until D.while答案與解析：A當(dāng)(when)我想更好地理解一個(gè)單詞的意思時(shí)，她堅(jiān)持讓我讀單語(yǔ)詞典上的單詞的定義。17.A.Largely B.GenerallyC.Gradually D.Probably答案與解析：C漸漸地(Gradually)我開(kāi)始理解姑姑的意圖了。16.A.when B.before

18.A.extra B.averageC.total D.limited答案與解析：D這本詞典的詞匯量只要2000個(gè)，可見(jiàn)，它的詞匯量很有限(limited)。19.A.repeatedly B.nearlyC.immediately D.anxiously答案與解析：A因?yàn)檫@本單語(yǔ)詞典的詞匯量很小，當(dāng)我閱讀這些單詞的解釋時(shí)，我能反復(fù)地(repeatedly)接觸這些基本詞匯。 18.A.extra B.average20.A.Accordingto B.InrelationtoC.Inadditionto D.Becauseof答案與解析：D因?yàn)檫@樣做(Becauseofthis)，我可以比較容易地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想。20.A.Accordingto B.InrePassage4(2010·北京)ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,__1__shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Passage4

Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy__2__.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould__3__things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew__4__aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher__5__.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto__6__them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow__7__Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeform

Mrs.Neidl's__8__thatyearwas,“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit__9__！”Ibegantotake__10__.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe__11__upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand__12__createsomething.Mrs.Neidl's__8__thaty

Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas__13__intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI__14__Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Theshy,quietfreshmanachie

Beingonthatstage-designteam__15__Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso__16__astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto__17__whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe__18__.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her__19__inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined__20__.Beingonthatstage-designte

1.A.and B.yetC.so D.for答案與解析：B考查連詞。這句話前半句中用到了unpleasantvoice，而后半句中用了encouragingandinspiring，由此可見(jiàn)前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此選yet。雖然她說(shuō)話的聲音不好聽(tīng)且說(shuō)話很直接，不過(guò)(yet)卻讓人感到鼓舞和振奮。1.A.and B.yet2.A.opinion B.impressionC.information D.intention答案與解析：A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面一句話中的howIthoughtweshould__3__things可知，她會(huì)問(wèn)我有什么看法，A項(xiàng)正確。opinion“觀點(diǎn)，看法”；impression“印象”；information“信息”；intention“打算”。2.A.opinion B.impres3.A.make B.keepC.handle D.change答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。handle在這里表示“處理”的意思。她想知道我認(rèn)為我們?cè)撛趺刺幚硪恍┦虑椤?.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing答案與解析：D根據(jù)前半句中的Ihadnoideahowtoanswer可知，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)一竅不通，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)不知該怎么回答。3.A.make B.keep5.A.questions B.commentsC.explanations D.remarks答案與解析：A我慢慢地開(kāi)始回答她的問(wèn)題(questions)。6.A.hold B.followC.evaluate D.form答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知，那是一種因果效應(yīng)：她相信我有自己的見(jiàn)解，這樣我便開(kāi)始形成了自己的觀點(diǎn)。hold“持有，拿”；follow“遵從，跟隨”；evaluate“評(píng)價(jià)”；form“形成”。5.A.questions B.comment7.A.happy B.livelyC.reliable D.punctual答案與解析：C考查形容詞辨析。老師喜歡我，因?yàn)槲抑档盟湃巍８鶕?jù)后面一句話中的believedinme可知C項(xiàng)正確。reliable意思是“可靠的，可信賴的”。happy“高興的”，lively“活潑的”，punctual“守時(shí)的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。7.A.happy B.lively8.A.message B.mottoC.saying D.suggestion答案與解析：B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容可知，這是老師的座右銘(motto)。8.A.message B.motto9.A.again B.moreC.instead D.later答案與解析：D考查副詞辨析。later表示“以后”，即試試看，以后會(huì)成功的。10.A.steps B.controlC.charge D.risks答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。takerisks，表示“冒險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)后面一句話中的Ihadbeensoafraidoffailing可知，過(guò)去我很害怕失敗，而現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始去嘗試，去冒險(xiǎn)。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。9.A.again B.more11.A.improved B.actedC.looked D.reflected答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。improveupon“改善，改進(jìn)”，即情況有所改善。actupon“根據(jù)(建議等)行事”，lookupon“看待，考慮”，reflectupon意思是“考慮”，都不合語(yǔ)境。11.A.improved B.acted12.A.easily B.carefullyC.confidently D.proudly答案與解析：C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我開(kāi)始時(shí)害怕失敗，但漸漸地開(kāi)始有自信了，可以“畫出東西”了。confidently“自信地”。13.A.introduced B.recognizedC.identified D.considered答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。berecognizedas意思是“賞識(shí)，公認(rèn)”。由于自己的努力和付出，在那個(gè)活動(dòng)中我是大家公認(rèn)的“學(xué)生藝術(shù)助理”。12.A.easily B.careful14.A.confirmed B.decidedC.realized D.acknowledged答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，就是在那一年，我意識(shí)到自己想要一生從事舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)這一工作。confirm“證實(shí)”；decide“決定”；realize“意識(shí)到”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)”。15.A.with B.belowC.of D.by答案與解析：A考查介詞辨析。和Mrs.Neidl一起在舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)這樣一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)改變了我的一切。14.A.confirmed B.de16.A.developed B.discoveredC.took D.fostered答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的興趣所在，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)自己從來(lái)不知道的世界。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。17.A.accept B.careC.judge D.wonder答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。care表示“在意”，即她教會(huì)我不要在意別人認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該怎么做。16.A.developed B.discov

18.A.bored B.lazyC.sad D.afraid答案與解析：D她教會(huì)我要抓住機(jī)會(huì)，不要害怕(afraid)。與前文第三段的內(nèi)容照應(yīng)。19.A.trust B.patienceC.curiosity D.interest答案與解析：A考查名詞辨析。上文第二段提到了老師對(duì)我的信任，因此這里選trust(信任)，與上文內(nèi)容照應(yīng)。18.A.bored B.lazy20.A.accessible B.enjoyableC.possible D.favorable答案與解析：C她的信任鼓勵(lì)我做到了以前從來(lái)未想過(guò)可能(possible)做到的事情。20.A.accessible B.enjoyPassage5(2010·四川)Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight__1__beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad__2__theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe__3__thecityforafewminuteswaitingto__4__.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened__5__theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸).Passage5Well,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過(guò)山車)__6__bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt__7__andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that'snotagoodthingtohavehappenedina(n)__8__spacebecauseitonly__9__toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Well,thatfewminutesturned

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireair-planebecamevery__10__.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe__11__noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A__12__washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe__13__，hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis,I__14__thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis__15__.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Abouttwentyminutesintothe

Thosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom__16__.Hewas__17__theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand__18__backintomyseat,pretendingIwas__19__onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven__20__togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(懊惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.Thosearewhatwegrown-upsh

1.A.mistake B.delayC.change D.wind答案與解析：B

delay“耽擱，延期”。由下文的描述可知，此處表示飛行員抱歉地說(shuō)“飛機(jī)要延遲著陸”。2.A.forced B.warnedC.swept D.reminded答案與解析：A

forcesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事”。強(qiáng)風(fēng)迫使機(jī)場(chǎng)只開(kāi)放一條跑道。1.A.mistake B.delay3.A.watching B.visitingC.circling D.crossing答案與解析：C

circle“盤旋，環(huán)繞……移動(dòng)”。飛行員說(shuō)，我們將在城市上空盤旋，擇機(jī)著陸。4.A.arrive B.enterC.stop D.land答案與解析：D

land在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“著陸”。上文信息．..beforesettingdown有暗示。文段主要講飛機(jī)著陸前發(fā)生的故事。3.A.watching B.visiting5.A.if B.thoughC.because D.while答案與解析：C

because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。該句的上下分句是因果關(guān)系。我們被要求坐在座位上，而且要系好安全帶，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)會(huì)顛簸。6.A.light B.paleC.easy D.quick答案與解析：B

pale“蒼白的，暗淡的”。palebycomparison“相形見(jiàn)絀，黯然失色”。相比而言，似乎使過(guò)山車黯然失色。5.A.if B.though7.A.sick B.nervousC.angry D.afraid答案與解析：A

sick“惡心的”。飛機(jī)的顛簸使幾位乘客感到惡心，嘔吐。下文hadtouseairsicknessbags有暗示。8.A.empty B.narrowC.secret D.open答案與解析：B

narrow“狹窄的，有限的”。大家都知道，飛機(jī)空間狹小。7.A.sick B.nervous9.A.happens B.continuesC.fails D.serves答案與解析：D

servetodosth.“起作用，產(chǎn)生……效果”。在飛機(jī)狹小的空間里有人嘔吐，這會(huì)增加不適感。10.A.quiet B.hotC.dirty D.crowded答案與解析：A二十分鐘后，飛機(jī)內(nèi)一片沉寂。9.A.happens B.continues11.A.partly B.graduallyC.shortly D.clearly答案與解析：D

clearly“明顯地”。很明顯有人感到著急、害怕。12.A.pilot B.babyC.guard D.man答案與解析：B由下文內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)嬰兒并沒(méi)感到處境危險(xiǎn)，他隨著飛機(jī)的顛簸還發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲。11.A.partly B.gradually13.A.seats B.passengersC.flight D.airplane答案與解析：D由上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指飛機(jī)顛簸。14.A.realized B.hopedC.agreed D.insisted答案與解析：A我意識(shí)到這個(gè)嬰兒肯定不知道人們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)擔(dān)心自己的安全，即這個(gè)嬰兒不擔(dān)心自己的安全。13.A.seats B.passengers15.A.health B.safetyC.joy D.future答案與解析：B

safety“安全”，符合題意。16.A.teachers B.booksC.experience D.practice答案與解析：C由上文那個(gè)嬰兒的表現(xiàn)可知，此處是說(shuō)成年人從經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會(huì)了哪些。15.A.health B.safety17.A.learning B.takingC.missing D.enjoying答案與解析：D

enjoy“享受”。這個(gè)嬰兒正享受著飛行呢。18.A.sat B.layC.went D.rode答案與解析：A我坐進(jìn)座位里。17.A.learning B.taking19.A.nearly B.finallyC.really D.suddenly答案與解析：C我假裝真正地在體驗(yàn)坐過(guò)山車。nearly“差不多，幾乎”；finally“終于，最后”；suddenly“突然地”。20.A.attempted B.managedC.wanted D.decided答案與解析：B

managetodosth.“做成了某事”，符合語(yǔ)意：我甚至也能咯咯笑幾聲。19.A.nearly B.finallyPassage6(2010·陜西)Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__1__theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I__2__abusker(街頭藝人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome__3__inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould__4__usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.Passage6He__5__likethattype—youngandragged.__6__whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen__7__Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove__8__justbecausehewasbusking.He__5__likethattype—yo

I__9__anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__10__，andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.As__11__asitsounds，Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof__12__orsatisfaction，forexample.Butnothinghappened.__13__，Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof__14__，”Ithought.I__9__anddroppedallth

Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__15__，Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__16__.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__17__acafecounter.Therehepouredthe__18__contentsintoatincollecting__19__anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany__20__Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.Onmywayhomeattheendof1.A.left B.cleanedC.prepared D.searched答案與解析：A根據(jù)前邊的信息“午休時(shí)間”和后邊的目的狀語(yǔ)“要弄些吃的東西”可推斷出，作者是離開(kāi)了辦公室。2.A.led B.choseC.saw D.fooled答案與解析：C在路上，作者看到一個(gè)街頭藝人，他前邊放著一頂帽子。see“看到”；lead“領(lǐng)著，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；choose“選擇，挑選”；fool“愚弄”。1.A.left B.cleaned

3.A.chocolates B.coinsC.tins D.drugs答案與解析：B由下文的信息usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol可知，此空的詞表示的是錢，第三段的第一句也暗示出了此處應(yīng)填coins“硬幣”。chocolate“巧克力”；tin“罐頭盒”；drug“毒品，藥”。3.A.chocolates B.coins4.A.almost B.onlyC.rather D.still答案與解析：B從前邊的“可我不愿意把這些硬幣給他”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)心里想著那個(gè)街頭藝人只會(huì)把弄到的錢用在吸毒或酗酒上。only“僅僅，只不過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.A.almost B.only4.A.almost B.onlyC.rather D.still答案與解析：B從前邊的“可我不愿意把這些硬幣給他”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)心里想著那個(gè)街頭藝人只會(huì)把弄到的錢用在吸毒或酗酒上。only“僅僅，只不過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.A.almost B.only5.A.acted B.lookedC.sounded D.smelt答案與解析：B從后邊的解釋詞“年輕”和“衣衫襤褸”可知，此空指看到的現(xiàn)象，故用look，“看起來(lái)”。act“行動(dòng)”；sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；smell“聞起來(lái)”，均與后面的形容詞不搭配。5.A.acted B.looked6.A.Though B.ForC.Therefore D.But答案與解析：D此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，“可我會(huì)用這些零錢來(lái)干什么呢？”but表轉(zhuǎn)折“可是，但是”；though表讓步，“雖然，盡管”；for表原因，“因?yàn)椤?；therefore表結(jié)果，“因此，所以”。6.A.Though B.For7.A.declared B.realizedC.expected D.guessed答案與解析：B“接著我意識(shí)到，我沒(méi)有權(quán)利只因?yàn)樗诮稚腺u藝就把自己凌駕于他之上?！眗ealize“意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到”；declare“宣告，宣布”；expect“期望，預(yù)料”；guess“猜想，猜測(cè)”。7.A.declared B.realized8.A.it B.allC.him D.them答案與解析：C此處指的是上文提到的那個(gè)街頭賣藝的年輕人，用人稱代詞him。8.A.it B.all9.A.waited B.followedC.stopped D.arrived答案與解析：C第二段描寫了作者看到街頭藝人時(shí)的心理活動(dòng)，此處表示經(jīng)過(guò)了思想斗爭(zhēng)后，作者拿定主意要把自己口袋里的硬幣給那個(gè)藝人，所以應(yīng)該是停下來(lái)把所有硬幣放在那人的帽子里。stop“停下來(lái)”；wait“等待”；follow“跟隨”；arrive“到達(dá)”。9.A.waited B.followed10.A.rag B.hatC.pocket D.counter答案與解析：B第二段第二句中的信息withahatinfrontofhim暗示了此題的答案是hat“帽子”。11.A.selfish B.awkwardC.innocent D.special答案與解析：A那人已經(jīng)用微笑答謝作者了，但當(dāng)時(shí)他還感到不滿足，還想得到更大的快樂(lè)或滿足感，這體現(xiàn)出了作者當(dāng)時(shí)的自私，應(yīng)該用selfish“自私的”，文章首句也暗示了此題的答案。10.A.rag B.hat12.A.happiness B.sadnessC.love D.hate答案與解析：A此空的詞與后邊的satisfaction意思相近，都表示別人的感謝給自己帶來(lái)的感受，所以用happiness“愉快”最為恰當(dāng)。12.