2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣南站鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣南站鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Graduationdayisaveryspecialday,

I’ll

neverforgetfortherestofmylife.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.tbat參考答案：A2.—CanIhavealookatotherjewelsbeforeImakeadecision?—Certainly.________，Madam.A.That'sright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D3.David’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.You’re___yourtimearguingwithhimaboutthismatter.A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing參考答案：B4.-Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe__________theChinesescientistssendpeopletothemoon?

-I'msuretheywillmakeitsoon.

(

)

A.tat

B.when

C.unless

Dbefore參考答案：D5.—I'msorry，butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain．—Oh，I__________that，andlwon'tagain．A．don'tknow

B．didn'tknow

C．won't

D．haven'tknown參考答案：B6.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C7.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C句意：國際形勢(shì)正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國教科文組織在促進(jìn)國際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語從句，先行詞是Internationalsituation，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選C。8.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget

latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：C略9.WhenIwasatcollegeI__________threeforeignlanguages,butI__________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten參考答案：B10.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft參考答案：B11.—Ihearanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.—Yes.Itistobe____nearyourcollege.A.arranged

B.appeared

C.located

D.set參考答案：C12.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A13.Hecameintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor_____beingseenbyanyone.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.without參考答案：D14.ZhangGuoli,thesonof_____wasarrestedfortakingdrugs,apologizedtothepublic.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略15.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．thethe參考答案：C略16.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D17.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek? —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears. A.hadn’tseen B.haven’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：A18.Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmates_________impressesthemmostwhenitcomestoArica.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在她的第一堂課上，教授問她和她的同學(xué)們，當(dāng)談到阿里卡時(shí)給他們留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“……的東西”用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B.二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoften

41

,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

42

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagainstandingatthepier(碼頭)43

good-byetomyfatherashis

ship

pulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

44,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

45

inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

46

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy

47

andme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

48

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavinga

49

careerisjustoneofthe

sacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.

50

shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,

51

,managedtomakeeachhousetheveryhomethatissafeand

52

.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

53

withtwosmallchildren:

“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

54

hercareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

55

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(變換位置)wasachanceto

56

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

57

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

58

pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

59

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

60

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.41.A.situation B.condition

C.case

D.matter42.A.leaveout

B.leavebehind

C.leaveoff

D.leavefor43.A.speaking

B.staring

C.waving

D.talking44.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control45.A.adapting

B.suiting

C.matching

D.fitting46.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses

D.directions47.A.father

B.classmates

C.brother

D.s48.A.performing

B.seeking

C.waiting

D.applying49.A.terrible

B.promising

C.hopeless

D.negative50.A.Once

B.While

C.When

D.Unless51.A.somewhere

B.anyhow

C.somewhat

D.somehow52.A.romantic

B.comfortable

C.mysterious

D.wealthy53.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.unfairly54.A.desert

B.develop

C.affect

D.limit55.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey

D.opportunity56.A.acquire

B.explore

C.occupy

D.realize57.A.load

B.sadness

C.result

D.challenge58.A.hang

B.draw

C.took

D.sold59.A.changeable

B.cautious

C.positive

D.negative60.A.experienced

B.brave

C.ordinary

D.annoyed參考答案：20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto36myfather,who’dmovedtheretofind37workwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehadajobatarestaurantandonlyvisitedus38everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe39whenIwas40toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororalawyer.IassumedthatIhadtheskillstolearnEnglishinafewweeks.

WhenI41intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasspeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadsubtitles,likeinforeignmovies.Schoolwassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek（呆子）class.Theteacherswerealways

44

mymovessoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’shead.Andtheworstthingwashavingtoread45.46

afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47justmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoingto48

inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto49.IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school.Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories.Aftersixmonthsofstudying,myteachers51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass.IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuywithout53frustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain,54

Ididn’thearforeigntalk.I55understandpeople.36.A.find

B.join

C.see

D.help37.A.good-looking

B.well-dressed

C.better-paying

D.highly-thought38.A.once

B.other

C.each

D.only39.A.case

B.condition

C.situation

D.state40.A.packing

B.trying

C.managing

D.arranging41.A.reached

B.entered

C.got

D.arrived42.A.strange

B.unusual

C.standard

D.foreign43.A.hoped

B.wished

C.expected

D.demanded44.A.staring

B.looking

C.checking

D.watching45.A.texts

B.newspapers

C.English

D.poems46.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.But

D.Since47.A.It

B.They

C.I

D.Things48.A.live

B.study

C.survive

D.continue49.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adore

D.admire50.A.for

B.in

C.after

D.at51.A.made

B.noticed

C.concerned

D.remember52.A.modern

B.advanced

C.difficult

D.convenient53.A.even

B.ever

C.some

D.any54.A.if

B.though

C.ever

D.because55.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might參考答案：36-40BCACA

41-45DDBDB

46-50CACAC

51-55BBDDA三、閱讀理解21.

Asthebasicbuildingmaterialsofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturewhichpassesonsharedand

appropriate

meanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning,Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports.Weviewthenewenvironmentusingourowncultureasthestandard,andalthoughnotpurposely,ourwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenses(視角)whenwelookata