2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市侯馬新宇學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市侯馬新宇學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Youshouldknowtoomuchchocolateisharmfultoyou.-Yes,butIcan’tsimply

itstemptation.A.reject B.restrict C.prevent D.resist參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：--你應(yīng)該知道太多的巧克力對你是有害的。--是的，但是我抵制不住誘惑。A.reject拒絕；

B.restrict限制；C.prevent阻止；D.resist抵制。根據(jù)itstemptation誘惑，應(yīng)該是抵制誘惑。故選D。2.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D3.Inmyopinion，

shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture．

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．there參考答案：D略17.Georgetookforgrantedall______hisparentsdidforhim.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略5.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C6.Everytime

hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelpbursting

.A.when;outtears

B.that;intocrying

C.which;intotears

D./;outcrying參考答案：D7.Thedoctor_________himofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.A.reminded B.rid

C.robbed

D.changed參考答案：B8.Takingmedicineonlygivesyou_______relieffrompain,soIsuggestyouhaveanoperation.

A.flexible

B.optional

C.temporary

D.beneficial參考答案：C略9.Please__________thatyoumustreviewyourlessonafterclass.A.keepyouinmind

B.keepthatinmind

C.keepitinmind

D.keepinmind參考答案：D10.Yesterdayheboughtapainting____theMingDynasty.A.datingback

B.datesfrom

C.datingbackto

D.datedfrom參考答案：C略11.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略12.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C13.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforagesassoonashearrivedinAmerica.A.setabouttogetB.setoutgettingC.setoutgetD.setaboutgetting

參考答案：D略14.—I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.

—That’sallright._______.

A.Wearefriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.

B.Itwillbemytreat.

C.YouknowIhavealotofmoney.

D.I’vegotenoughmoney.參考答案：B略15.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid參考答案：C16.Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlater_____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D17.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C18.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。For52yearsmyfathergotupeverymorningat5∶30a．m.，exceptSunday，andwenttowork.I__16__sawmyfatherhomefromworkill.Hehadnohobbies，__17__takingcareofhisfamily.For22years，__18__Ilefthomeforcollege，myfather__19__meeverySundayat9∶00am..Hewasalwaysinterestedinmy__20__，orhowmyfamilywasdoing，andIneveronceheardhim__21__abouthislot(生活狀況)inlife.Thecallsevencamewhenheandmy

motherwereinotherstates.NineyearsagowhenI__22__myfirsthouse，myfather，67yearsold，spentthreedays__23__myhouse.Hewouldnot__24__metopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allhe_25__wasacupoftea，apaintbrushandtotalktohim.ButIwastoo__26__.Ihadalawpracticetorun，andIcouldnottake_27__toholdthebrush，ortalktomyfather.__28__thingshappenedseveraltimeslater.ThemorningonSunday，January16,1996，myfathertelephonedme__29__，thistimefrommysister’shomeinFlorida.Butthe__30__cameagainat4∶40pm.thatday.Myfatherwasinthe__31__inFloridawithananeurysm(動脈瘤)．Igotonanairplane__32__，andontheway，I__33__ofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IdeterminedthatwhenIarrived，Iwould__34__forthelosttime，andhaveanicelongtalkwithhim.IarrivedinFloridaat11∶30p．m.，myfatherhad__35__at9∶12p．m..Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk，ortowaitforme.16A.everB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．often17A.otherthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．orrather18A.becauseB．before

C．a(chǎn)lthoughD．since19A.visitedB．praisedC．telephonedD．met20A.workB．lifeC．studyD．plan21A.worryB．careC．talkD．look22A.builtB．foundC．purchasedD．sold23A.repairingB．paintingC．cleaningD．decorating24A.teachB．a(chǎn)dviseC．forceD．a(chǎn)llow25A.askedB．keptC．orderedD．served26A.smartB．upsetC．busyD．tired27A.practiceB．taskC．teaD．time28A.DifferentB．SimilarC．FunnyD．Strange29A.asusualB．inpain

C．casuallyD．finally30A.callB．momentC．situationD．scene31A.churchB．schoolC．homeD．hospital32A.immediatelyB．HappilyC．graduallyD．carefully33A.heardB．spokeC．thoughtD．demanded34A.takeupB．makeupC．turnupD．putup35A.startedoutB．giveninC．passedaway

D．comeback參考答案：16-20BADCB

21-25CCBDA

26-30CDBAA

31-35DACBC20.ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnastics(體操)team,andour___21___becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,___22___ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse___23___.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I___24___onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel___25___.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely___26___.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore___27___.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe___28___,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That___29___memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall___30___whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe___31___supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat___32___formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea___33___fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout___34___andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme___35___.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand___36___theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond___37___before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher___38___.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,___39___Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand___40___goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.21.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes22.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired23.A.dancing

B.chatting

C.jogging

D.swimming24.A.stepped

B.focused

C.held

D.took25.A.upset

B.fearful

C.sick

D.anxious26.A.jump

B.run

C.stand

D.rest27.A.concerned

B.relieved

C.surprised

D.interested28.A.beach

B.hospital

C.gym

D.school29.A.blamed

B.impressed

C.shocked

D.troubled30.A.change

B.bother

C.help

D.happen31.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air32.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation

D.evaluation33.A.gift

B.hand

C.promise

D.treat34.A.homework

B.appointment

C.movies

D.gymnastics35.A.suddenly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.recently36.A.advise

B.encourage

C.serve

D.instruct37.A.choice

B.thought

C.glance

D.chance38.A.words

B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits39.A.but

B.then

C.so

D.for40.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering

D.spreading參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文講的是在14到16歲期間，作者參加了體操隊，這時對作者來說最重要的是她的身體形象。但是作者一次無意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她開始生病，更發(fā)展到不能走路，作者很崩潰；這時一個正在從癌癥中恢復(fù)的小女孩定期來看作者，并鼓勵她，這讓作者重新振作起來，她的病也開始慢慢好起來。作者認(rèn)為這個小女孩才是天使?！拘☆}1】C考查名詞詞義辨析。grade分?jǐn)?shù)；brain大腦；body身體；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”們參加了體操隊。我們身上只有肌肉，沒有脂肪。故可推知，“我”們的身體對我們來說更重要。故選C?！拘☆}2】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud驕傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲憊的。由上文可知，作者練習(xí)體操。身材非常重要，所以他們對自己扁平的腹部很驕傲。故選B?！拘☆}3】D考查動詞詞義辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友們到作者家來游泳。故選D?！拘☆}4】A考查動詞詞義辨析。step跨步，邁步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由語境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故選A?！拘☆}5】C考查形容詞詞義辨析。upset心煩的，苦惱的；fearful害怕的，恐懼的；sick生病的，惡心的；anxious渴望的，焦慮的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就發(fā)高燒。由此可知，作者剛被咬了，馬上就感覺非常不舒服。故選C。【小題6】C考查動詞詞義辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和腳紅腫，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者幾乎不能站立。故選C?！拘☆}7】A考查形容詞詞義辨析。concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；relieved感到寬慰的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。由語境可知，當(dāng)作者的腳沒有了知覺時，所有的人更加擔(dān)心（作者了）。故選A?！拘☆}8】B考查名詞詞義辨析。beach海灘；hospital醫(yī)院；gym體育館；school學(xué)校。由語境可知，作者的腳的傷勢越來越嚴(yán)重，作者不得不去醫(yī)院。故選B。【小題9】D考查動詞詞義辨析。blame責(zé)備；impress給……留下印象；shock使震驚；trouble使煩惱。上一句提到，作者身體的中部越來越軟（越無力），這種情況使作者更煩惱，因為作者是練體操的，這超過了腿部帶給她的煩惱。故選D。【小題10】A考查動詞詞義辨析。change改變；bother使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂；help幫助；happen發(fā)生。由語境可知，作者聽到醫(yī)生說要將她的腳截去，在這種情況下，一切都將會發(fā)生變化。故選A?！拘☆}11】B考查名詞詞義辨析。nutrition營養(yǎng)；blood血；time時間；air空氣。第三段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。故選B。【小題12】C考查名詞詞義辨析。observation觀察；devotion貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感激，了解；evaluation評估。由語境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，這時，作者才意識到腳的重要性，感激自己的腳可以讓自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感激自己的腳。故選C?！拘☆}13】A考查名詞詞義辨析。gift禮物；hand手；promise諾言；treat治療。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路對作者而言就像是來自上帝的禮物。故選A。【小題14】D考查名詞詞義辨析。homework作業(yè)；appointment約定，約會；movie電影；gymnastics體操。由語境可知，作者的腳受傷，無法行動，更無法像以前那樣練習(xí)體操。所以作者越來越不愿意聽到朋友們談?wù)摵腕w操有關(guān)的東西。故選D?！拘☆}15】B考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來。由下文everytime可知，有一個女孩子經(jīng)常來看作者。故選B?！拘☆}16】B考查動詞詞義辨析。advise建議；encourage鼓勵；serve為……服務(wù)；instruct指示，指導(dǎo)，命令。上文提到，這個女孩子正在從癌癥中康復(fù)過來。所以她認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓勵其他病人。最后一個空后面的“goodcheer”亦是呼應(yīng)。故選B?！拘☆}17】C考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance機(jī)會。下一句提到作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這個女孩子的到來。故可推知，以前（在作者腳未受傷之前），她對這個女孩子肯定不屑一顧，不會在意她。故選C?！拘☆}18】D考查名詞詞義辨析。word詞；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，訪問，參觀。由上一句可知，作者喜歡這個女孩子，盼望她來看望自己。故選D。【小題19】A考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是；then是副詞，意為“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因為。由下一句“Ihadmyfoot”可知，作者的腳傷漸愈。所以前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：盡管我的腿仍然很腫脹，但是我可以行走了。【小題20】D考查動詞詞義辨析。enjoy喜歡，欣賞；gain獲得；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread(使)傳播，(使)散布，(使)擴(kuò)散。由語境可知，女孩子到醫(yī)院來鼓勵其他病人，就相當(dāng)于是將勇氣傳播給人們。故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做忘形填空時要瞻前顧后，利用好語境，抓關(guān)鍵詞?！拘☆}11】B考查名詞詞義辨析。nutrition營養(yǎng)；blood血；time時間；air空氣。第三段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。故選B。【小題12】C考查名詞詞義辨析。observation觀察；devotion貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感激，了解；evaluation評估。由語境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，這時，作者才意識到腳的重要性，感激自己的腳可以讓自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感激自己的腳。故選C?！拘☆}15】B考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來。由下文everytime可知，有一個女孩子經(jīng)常來看作者。故選B。考點：考查人物故事類閱讀三、閱讀理解21.Learnanewlanguageasquicklyaspossible.Learnlikeaspy!Bemistakenforanative.Pimsleurcourseshelppeoplewhoneedtospeakanotherlanguagequickly.Ourcoursestook40yearstodevelopandarenowusedbytheFBI,CIA,andbusinessprofessionalseverywhere.They’resoeffective;youhavenothingtolose!Youwillget:?Languageinstructionthatisproventobeeffective?Noboringrepetition,chartsormeaninglessformulas?Eightfluency-focusedlessonsonfouraudioCDs?Audioinstructionwitha25-yearhistoryofsuccess?Full30-daymoney-backguarantee(justincase)?SpecialoffersonourmoreadvancedcoursesReasonstolearnusingthePimsleurApproach:?Speakwithoutanaccentsothatyousoundlikeanative.?Practicewhat’snaturaltoyouinEnglish.?Feelsafeandconfident.You’llknowhowtodealwithanysituation.?Protectyourbusylife.30-minutelesso