2022-2023學年湖南省常德市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年湖南省常德市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthysuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofheartdisease.

A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns

32.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill______.

A.agoodplaceinwhichtolive

B.agoodplacetolivein

C.livedasagoodplace

D.livinginasagoodplace

33.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.

A.willnotachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

34.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

35.It______nearlyeverydayherethismonth.

A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

36.IhavepromisedtohelpyouandIwill______myword.

A.holdB.followC.keepD.stick

37.We've______sugar.AskMarytolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoutofD.runoff

38.Now______thewordsandphrasesexactlyasyouhearthem.

A.saidB.talkC.speakD.repeat

39.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

40.______shewaslivinginNewYorkthatshemetherhusbandTom.

A.JustwhenB.WhenC.AsD.Itwaswhile

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

43.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

46.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

47.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

48.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

49.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

53.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

54.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

55.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

56.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

57.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

58.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

59.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

60.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

62.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

63.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

64.

TheclimateandsoilinMassachusettsare______.

A.similartothatofEngland

B.differentfromthatofEngland

C.similartothatofPlymouth

D.differentfromthatofPlymouth

65.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

66.

Inthewriter'sopinion,humansarethesharks'worstenemiesbecause______.

A.morethanonemillionsharksarekilledbyhumanseveryyear

B.therearefewerthanonehundredsharkattacksonhumansintheworldeachyear

C.manypeopleareafraidofsharks

D.mostsharkseatfishandsealsandothersharks

67.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

68.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.

B.TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.

C.TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.

D.Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.

69.

Onthenextpayday,whathappensafterhecountsthemoney?

A.Thereismuchmoremoneyinthisenvelope.

B.Themoneyisexactlywhatheisgiven.

C.Thereisn'tenoughmoney.

D.Thereisnomoneyinhisenvelope.

70.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.D

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.B

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

9.A

10.C

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.D

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

18.D

19.C

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

23.B

24.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

25.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

26.A

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.B

31.A解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。inturn“依次，輪流，反過來”；inreturn“作為報答”；bychance“偶然，意外地”；byturns“輪流，交替”。句意為：壓力大的環(huán)境導致不健康的飲食習慣，而不健康的飲食習慣又增加了犯心臟病的危險。

32.B解析：此處tolivein作agoodplace的后置定語，因此應選B。

33.D解析：此句檢測虛擬語氣的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一種與事實相反的表達方法，句末somuch則說明動作已經完成，故應該用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

34.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

35.C解析：雖有everyday這一時間狀語，但還有thismonth這一時間狀語，表明從本月初到說話時為止的每天都如此，因此要用現在完成時。

36.C解析：本題測試動詞短語搭配。keepone'sword：遵守諾言。本句大意為：我曾答應過幫你，我不會食言的。

37.C

38.D解析：repeat“重說”，可直接跟賓語，如：PleaserepeatwhatIsaid．talk“講話”，多指人們之間的交談；speak“說(話)”，“講話”，強調說話的動作本身或運用語言的能力，而不著重說話的內容。因此，根據題意，只能選D。

39.Dtennis意為“網球”，是一項運動。

40.D解析：這是一個itis(was)…that的強調句，D正確。

41.difficulty

42.implied

43.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

44.establishment

45.priority

46.distinct

47.collection

48.pleasant

49.Biochemistry

50.occasionally

51.C

52.B本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作．應用進行時，同時表示被動含義，故選B。

53.B12．答案為B。“你認為明天會下雪嗎?”

“恐怕會?！北容^四個選項，只有B恰當地回答了提問。

54.A

55.A

56.D14．答案為D

他的姐姐已經離開家鄉(xiāng)三年了。她明年將要回來。該句表示到現在為止一直發(fā)生的動作，因此要用現在完成式，away表示離開某地時應加from。

57.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

58.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。

59.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導。

60.Dexpression，意為“表情”；appearance，意為“外表”。

61.D見原文第三段。護士不喜歡這種追蹤器。感覺自己整日被人監(jiān)視。

62.C

63.B談話者提到了可以吸煙“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正確。

64.B解析：文章第二段最后一句的意思是，他們學會了根據氣候和土壤來調整農田的耕作。由