語法填空訓(xùn)練說課材料

語法填空訓(xùn)練樣題展示新課標(biāo)卷樣題(對話體)：Mum：(putting

on

her

coat)I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan：Why?Mum：I‘mnotsurewhat__1__(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable__2__Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re__3__(go)．Alan：Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen__4__(early)．Mum：No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished__5__(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.__6__，hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure__7__wasn'thim.Alan：(opening

the

fridge

door)Well,itwasn'tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof__8__fridge?Mum：Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I__9__haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy__10______.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?題型解讀happenedwhengoneearliermakingAnywayitthemustmind/memory

命題規(guī)律

該題考查宗旨在于：考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對語法和語言知識的掌握情況，著重考查考生的綜合語言運用能力，其命題思路為“突出語篇，強調(diào)運用”。1．從語法的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與語法形式入手(樣題)Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5.making(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.2．從詞匯的本義、轉(zhuǎn)義和前后綴的變化入手(樣題)Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen4.earlier(early)．3．從語境語篇的線索以及標(biāo)志性信息詞入手語篇線索的關(guān)鍵體現(xiàn)即是根據(jù)上下文中一些標(biāo)志性信息詞的暗示來進行命題，如：(樣題)Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2.whenIwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’regone.

解題步驟1．通讀全文，

了解大意。既然是利用語篇在語境中考語法，那么，我們在解題前要快速瀏覽短文，了解全文大意。這一步非常重要。2．試填空格，先易后難。讀懂短文之后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語境(也就是上下文)，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞在句中作何種句子成分，從而推斷出它的詞性，然后再根據(jù)句子意義的完整性去確定填一個表示什么意義的代詞、冠詞或介詞等，最后根據(jù)句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定具體要填哪個關(guān)聯(lián)詞。在解題過程中，要先易后難3．重讀全文，

解決難題。在大部分空格填好后，再仔細推敲難題。此時難題也就不再難了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章從頭至尾再復(fù)讀一遍進行核查。

典題導(dǎo)練settlingtoeatFinallyhow

“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At5.

otherendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”

“Isoon6.

(learn)howeverythingworksinAmerica，”thegrandfathertoldthefriend.“Life'sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouare7.

(will)topaytheprice.

learnedwillingbutissatisfactionⅠ.有提示詞類試題

有提示詞題是指“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，它一般只考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。1)．給出了動詞的試題1.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,____

(close)mybookandwalkedaway.2.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______(follow)bytheforeignguests.

探究歸納closedfollowed

歸納1首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)等(典題Ex.6)。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞多是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用V.-ing(典題Ex.1)、V.-ed或Todo形式(典題Ex.2)。

特別提醒：有時給出的動詞可能既不是謂語動詞也不是非謂語動詞，而是要求詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（典題Ex.10)4.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather___(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.。choice2)．給出了形容詞、副詞、名詞試題：

5.Regardlessofourdreamsofthinkingcomputers,thereisamuch_______(great)andmoreimmediatewaytogetourcomputerstoworkharder.6.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use)．歸納2首先考慮比較級或最高級形式或者形容詞的副詞(典題Ex.3），以及詞類、詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，此時可考慮加前后綴等。greateruselessⅡ.空格類試題1.It’ssaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960---1279)wasanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly.2.Nickreplied，“Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellsalt___alowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney.

hisat歸納1

名詞、代詞、動名詞前設(shè)空，首先考慮限定詞與介詞限定詞包括冠詞(a,an,the)(典題Ex.5attheotherend)、物主代詞(my,your,his等)、名詞所有格、不定代詞(no,some,any,one,each,every,either,neither,another,other等)。。3.....althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease________.4.—Oh!It’srainingheavilynow.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrella,youcanuse_____.I’mnotgoingtouseit..歸納2.若及物動詞后多考慮名詞或代詞himmine7.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”high。8.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh____therearefamousschools.歸納3掌握并列句和主從復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)。若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，就必須要有連詞(典題Ex.8butyou’ll…)，否則句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整；若是主從復(fù)合句(典題Ex4informedhimhow...),通過判定從句類型來選擇適當(dāng)連接詞。Eg.butwhere9.Whatisacceptableinonecountry______beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.10.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_____bringhomearegularsalary.歸納4若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。

maydid

11....and_wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG(味精)!12._____withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.

歸納5由倒裝，省略替代等特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。由倒裝句式判斷是填構(gòu)成倒裝的條件的only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,notuntil,had等，還是填do,does,did等

itOnly13._____viewoftherisingpopularityof3Dfilms,80percentsaidthegrowthprospectwouldbegoodinthecoming12months,and60percentsuggestedthat3Dtechnologywouldoffermorebusinessopportunitiesoverthenextthreeyears.歸納6平時注意積累，注意習(xí)慣搭配語法填空中的一些純空格題實際上考查的是習(xí)慣搭配(典題Ex.7).解決此類問題，考生需要注意平時積一些常見的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語，多閱讀地道的英語文章，培養(yǎng)語感，這樣在做題時就可以游刃有余，又快又好。InMydaughter'sbirthdayisMay29.AsitwasMonday,wepreferredtocelebrateit1.________(early)onSaturday.OnFridaytheentirefamily2.________(be)busypackingthepresentsandputtingfunnypinsonthem.IpromisedmylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorninganddistributethepresentstoherclassmates.即時訓(xùn)練earlierwere

Iwokeupat5：303.______Irealizedthatanearthquakestruck.Iwokemyhusbandup4._____askedhimtocarrymydaughterandranout.Wewerewatchingourhouse5.________(shake)fromoutside.However