2022年度廣東省廣州市橋城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度廣東省廣州市橋城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the參考答案：A略2.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must參考答案：A本題考查與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，會(huì)議將會(huì)被推遲。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，如果把if省略，則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)不存在或與事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：If+主語(yǔ)+did,主語(yǔ)+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：if+主語(yǔ)+haddone,主語(yǔ)+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事實(shí)是我通過(guò)考試了）3.對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)：表示將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況.形式：if+主語(yǔ)+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主語(yǔ)+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文體中,有時(shí)可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去,這時(shí)從句需要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即：將were,had,should等助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,主句不做任何變化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間：所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間是指主句和從句的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間.這時(shí),需要根據(jù)意思選用表示不同時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（從句表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,主句表示過(guò)去時(shí)間）,我要是你,就聽他的忠告了。3.Thebossofthecompanyhad_____hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.A.ignored

B.considered

C.suffered D.discussed參考答案：A4.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.used參考答案：A5.Hefoundthem________atatable__________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess參考答案：C6.Withrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor參考答案：A略7.Lifeislimited,_____thereisnolimitto_____thepeople.A．a(chǎn)nd;serve

B．but;serving

C．so;beserved

D．besides;havingserved參考答案：B8.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on參考答案：B9.Dearme!Justlookatthetime!I

noideaitwasnolate.A.had B.havehad C.have D.washaving參考答案：A10.Ineedtowriteonemorepartbeforemynewbook

.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hadbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D11.ThenewstationbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.

asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B12.Motherkeepstellingmenottowastemoneybecausemoneyisdifficult________nowadays.A.earned

B.earning

C.toearn

D.tobeearned參考答案：C13.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents________shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：C15.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B略15.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood參考答案：B16.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C17.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances

B.fromadistanceC.atadistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D18.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一空后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是factory，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞which或that；第二空后也是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：我將參觀的最后一個(gè)工廠是我的媽媽曾經(jīng)工作許多年的地方。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句二、完型填空19.IhavesaidenoughtoyouaboutthefactthatnotwonativespeakersofEnglishspeakitalike,butperhapsyouarecleverenoughtoaskmewhetherImyselfspeakitinthesameway.Imust

36

atoncethatIdonot.Nobodydoes.Iamatpresentspeakingtoanaudienceofmanythousandsofgramophonists（學(xué)話者）,manyof

37

aretryinghardtofollowmywords,syllablebysyllable.IfIweretospeaktoyouascarelesslyasIspeaktomywifeathome,thisrecordwouldbe

38

;andifIweretospeaktomywifeathomeascarefullyasIamspeakingtoyou,shewouldthinkthatIwasgoingmad.AsapublicspeakerIhavetotakecarethateverywordIsayisheardclearlyatthefar

39

oflargehallscontainingthousandsofpeople.“Butathome,whenIhavetoconsideronlymywifesitting

40

sixfeetofmeatbreakfast,Itakesolittlepainswithmyspeechthatveryoften,

41

givingmetheexpectedanswer,shesays,“Don’tmumble,anddon’tturnyouheadawaywhenyouspeak.Ican’thearawordyouaresaying.”Andshealsoisalittlecareless.SometimesIhavetosay“what”twoorthreetimesduringourmeal.Andshe

42

meofgrowingdeaferanddeafer,thoughshedoesnotsayso,because,asIamnowoverseventy,itmightbetrue.Weallhavecompanymanners.Ifyouwereto

43

astrangefamilyandtolistenthroughthekeyholebeforegoingin---notthatIwouldsuggestforamomentthatyouarecapableofdoingsuchaveryunladylikeorungentlemanlikething;butstill,if,inyourenthusiasmforstudyinglanguagesyoucouldbringyourselftodoitjustforafewsecondstohearhowafamilyspeaktooneanotherwhenthereis

44

listeningtothem,andthenwalkintotheroomandhearhowvery

45

theyspeakinyourpresence,thechangewouldsurpriseyou.Evenwhenourhomemannersareasgoodasourcompanymanners---andofcoursetheyoughttobebetter---theyarealwaysdifferent;andthedifferenceisgreaterinspeechthaninanythingelse.36.

A.

accept

B.admit

C.refuse

D.deny37.

A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.us38

A.useful

B.useless

C.important

D.helpful39.

A.end

B.side

C.distance

D.length40.

A.

by

B.at

C.from

D.within41.

A.otherthan

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.exceptfor42.

A.excuses

B.thinks

C.suspects

D.accuses43.

A.callat

B.dropby

C.callon

D.dropin44.

A.someoneelse

B.nobody

C.nobodyelse

D.someone45.

A.strangely

B.politely

C.calmly

D.differently參考答案：36-40BBBAD

41-45BCCCD20.BuyingtheTicketswiththesavedMoney

MrBrownlivesinSydney.Hishouseisaboutfivekilometers

21hisofficeandthebuscan

22himthere.Helikesfootballverymuchandwantsto

23

thefootballmatches.Hiswifelikestobuyniceclothesand

24

herhusbandgiveallhiswages

(工資)

toherandhehastodo

25

shesays.Thenshealways

26

somefares

(車費(fèi))

backtohim.OfcourseMrBrowndoesn'thaveanymoneytobuythe

27

.

Oneeveninghewenttowatchafootballmatch.Heboughtaticket

28

allhismoneyandhe

29

togohome

30

foot.Whenhe

31

home,hewastired,butfelt

32

.Sincethenhebegantogotoworkonfoot.Butheis

33

totellhiswifeaboutit.

Thismorningwhenhewashavingbreakfast,he

34

apieceofnewsovertheradio：thebusfaresweregoingto

35

inprice.Hehurriedtoturnit

36

.butitwastoo

37

.Hiswifeasked,“Whatdidtheradiosay?”

Hehadto38herallheheard.Thenhebecamesadandsaid,“Whatapity!”

“Youmustbehappy,Ithink,”saidhiswife.“Youwillsavesome

39

.”“Sorry.Ican't

40

withyou,”saidMr.Brown.I'llwatchtwomatcheswithinamonth！”21.A.far B.away C.from D.faraway22.A.send B.put C.take D.bring 23.A.see B.look C.lookat

D.watch24.A.asks B.let C.makes D.wants25.A.what B.that C.which

D.like26.A.puts B.gives

C.gets D.carries27.A.tickets B.buses C.football D.clothes28.A.to B.for C.with D.by29.A.had B.wanted C.liked D.enjoyed30.A.by

B.on C.with D.for31.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedto D.got32.A.worried

B.sad

C.happy D.interesting33.A.sorry B.afraid

C.ready D.pleased34.A.heard

B.listened C.saw D.wrote35.A.rise B.raise C.drop D.low36.A.over B.on C. off

D.up37.A.hard B.heavy C.far D.late38.A.say

B.talk C.speak D.tell39.A.money

B.work C.idea D.time 40.A.go B.agree C.talk D.come 參考答案：21—25CBDCA

26—30BACAB

31—35DABAC

36—40CDDAB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasdoingmylast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore,lookingatfashiondolls.Anicely-dressedlittlegirlwithherfatherwasexcitedlylookingthroughthesamedollsaswell.Asshewaslooking,aboywanderedinandsortedthroughsomeofthevideogames.Hewasdressedneatly,butinclothesthatwereobviouslyratherworn.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitseemedtobenomorethanfivedollarsorsoatthemost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,buteachtimehepickedoneofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhishead.

Thelittlegirlhadapparently(顯然)chosenherdoll,abeautifully-dressedglamorouscreationthatwouldhavebeentheenvyofeverylittlegirlontheblock.However,shestoppedtowatchthelittleboyandhisfather.Then,thelittlegirlputhercarefully-chosendollbackontheshelf,andranovertothevideogames.Sheexcitedlypickeduponethatwaslyingontopoftheothertoysandracedtowardsthereceptiondeskafterspeakingwithherfather.Ipickedupmypurchasesandwaitedinlinebehindthem.Then,muchtothelittlegirl'sobviousdelight,thelittleboyandhisfatherstoodbehindme.Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashierandwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashiersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.Ipaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingsinmypursewhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.

Thecashierranguphispurchasesandthensaid,"Congratulations,youhavebeenselectedtowinaprize!"Withthat,shehandedthelittleboythevideogame,andhecouldonlystareindisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,exactlywhathehadwanted!

Thelittlegirlandherfatherwerestandingatthedoor-wayduringallofthis,andIsawthebiggest,prettiestsmileonthatlittlegirl'sfacethatIhaveeverseeninmylife.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelittleboygotthevideogamebecausehewasselectedtowintheprize.

B.Thelittlegirlchosethevideogameasherpresent.

C.Thelittlegirlchosethevideogameaswellasthedollasherpresents.

D.Thelittleboywastoosurprisedtobelievewhathadhappenedintheend.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"refertoinParagraph3?

A.