上海市第十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

上海市第十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Keepa____eyeonyourlittlegirl!-Oh,myGod!Sheisstandingtoo____tothefire.A.closely,closely

B.close,closely

C.close，close

D.closely,close參考答案：C2.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen參考答案：A3.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．a(chǎn)daptto

B．a(chǎn)doptto

C．a(chǎn)pplyto

D．devoteto參考答案：A4.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“核查；核實”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。5.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C略6.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B7.Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?Well,fishingisahobbywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callson參考答案：B8.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a參考答案：C9.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't參考答案：D略10.Thewitness_____ontheBiblethathewouldtellthetruthbeforethejudge.

A.swore

B.doubted

C.betrayed

D.explained參考答案：A11.Mybirthdayiscoming.IwishI_____abletoreceiveaverybiggoldappleasagiftfromGod.A.were

B.was

C.am

D.can參考答案：Ａ略12.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.

A.gaveout

B.letout

C.pickedout

D.blewout參考答案：B13.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D14..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive參考答案：D略15.Ourcountryisperformingreformsinmanyfields,oneof________iselectric________.A．that;force

B．those;strengthC．them;energy

D．which;power參考答案：答案：D句意：我們國家在許多領(lǐng)域都進(jìn)行著改革，其中一項是電力。根據(jù)句中的逗號可知，后面部分應(yīng)是定語從句，先行詞是fields；electricpower指“電力”。16.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：最后，我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師，他給我的論文提出了很多批評和建議，并對每張稿件作了推敲。C項意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項正確。A項意為“通過”，B項意為“引用”；故句意說明C正確?？键c：考察動詞詞義辨析點評：對于動詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個選項的意思也要了如指掌。這對于平時學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出。17.Itismostdesirablethathe___handswithusinourcommoneffort.A.join

B.joined

C.willjoin

D.bejoined參考答案：A18.

__________youturntomeforhelp,Iwilldoaswellaspossible.

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Nolonger

D.Nomore參考答案：A

二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inthesummerholiday，wetravelledtoQingdaoandpaidvisittomyunclethere.It'salongandboredjourney.ButthemomentIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.It'ssuchbeautifulacitythatIcanhardlyfindanywordtodescribeit.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalkalongthecoast，youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyoucanfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Moreover，Ithinkthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youshouldbecarelesswhencrossingthestreet.參考答案：Inthesummerholiday，wetravelledtoQingdaoandpaid∧visittomyunclethere.It'salong

aandboredjourney.ButthemomentIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.It'ssuchbeautifulacitythat

boring

fell

soIcanhardlyfindanywordtodescribeit.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalk

cleanalongthecoast，youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyou

去掉canfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Moreover，Ithink

long

Howeverthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youshouldbecarelesswhencrossingthestreet.drivers

careful考查冠詞。payavisitto“拜訪”，visit是可數(shù)名詞。故在visit前加a。考查形容詞。由現(xiàn)在分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征；由過去分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的感受，此處表示“journey”是令人疲憊的。故將bored改為boring?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的arrived可推斷，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。故將fall改為fell。考查副詞。such“如此的”是形容詞，修飾名詞；so“如此”是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。beautiful是形容詞，由下文的that可知，此處考查so…that…固定句型。故將such改為so。考查形容詞。句意：街道是干凈的，天空是藍(lán)的。clean“干凈的”是形容詞，作表語，與are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故將cleaning改為clean。考查非謂語動詞。“blowingonyourface”作賓語補(bǔ)足語，解釋說明thewind，根據(jù)語境，“blow”表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故去掉blowing前的to。考查連詞。句意：只要被允許你也可以釣魚。aslongas“只要”可以做連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；asfaras“遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言”是短語。故將far改為long。考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上文講述了旅行好的一面，下文“街上的司機(jī)開車太快了”是不好的一面，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，moreover“此外”表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號和主句隔開用however，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故將Moreover改為However?？疾閯釉~。主語thedriver是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞drive是主動關(guān)系，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故將drive改為drives?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：橫過街道時你應(yīng)該小心。careless“粗心的”；careful“仔細(xì)的；小心的”。故將careless改為careless。三、閱讀理解20.Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大雜燴)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa“greenlabeling”studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport’smoreunacceptalbefindings–aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas“earthwormfriendly”;abrandoffloursaiditwas“non-polluting”andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe“environmentallyfriendlier”.ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumersInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthatthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactstheybuy,”saidConsumersInternationaldirector,AnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain,WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗滌劑),insectspraysandsomegardenproducts.Itdidnottestclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.“Manyproductshadspeciallydesignedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,”saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.“Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading,”hesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas“environmentallyfriendly”and“non-polluting”cannotbeverified.“WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO,”saidPage.69. Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditunacceptablethat_______.A.alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB.theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearanddeceivingC.consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufacturers’claimsD.fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly70. Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers_______.A.arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuyB.arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabelingC.arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironmentD.stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment71. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelobbygroupConsumerInternationalwantsto_______.A.makeproductlabelingsatisfyISOrequirementsB.seeallhouseholdproductsmeetenvironmentalstandardsC.warnconsumersofthedangerofso-calledgreenproductsD.verifytheeffectsofnon-pollutingproducts參考答案：69-71.BDA略21.IfthereisonethingI'msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories，thecoverageofthewars，earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（傳送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact，I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu；makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitio