Unit5拓展練習2021-2022學年牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit5拓展練習一、詞匯運用Thelittlegirlwasverytiredandfellaquicklyinhermother'sarms.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyathewindows.Myfamilyisinaniceandquietaoutsidethecity.Therearewchairsandtheyarehardtositon.Theriverbyseveralmetersbecauseitrainedheavilyfbrthreedays.Aftertherainstorm,ftreesandrubbishwereeverywhere.Themusicyouplayedjustnowisofgreat(節(jié)拍).Mymotherpassedsome(火柴)tomeinthedark.Withtheteacher'shelp,IrealizedIwas(完全)wrong.Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein(無聲)?Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe(暴風雨)came?Thesungivesus(光)andalllivingthingsontheearthneedit.WhenMarywaswalkingonthestreet,adog(sudden)ranafterher.Sally(make)adresswhenshecutherfinger.Asshewasreadingthenewspaper,Granny(fall)asleep.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He(read)abookatthatmoment.Childrenarehavingfun(boat)inthelake.Totellthe(true),Idon'tthinkyouareright.I'magainst(build)abridgeovertheriver.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou(hear)thenews?二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限填一次。reportlightcareweunlessAs,itisourdutytotellthetruthtothepublic.Youwillmissthecompetitionyoucanfinishyourprojectintwoweeks.WecelebratedChildren'sDaylastMondayandreallyenjoyed.Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Thecomputersaregettingmuchsmallerandthanbefore.三、語法填空Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife.1.isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson2.cansharealloursadnessandallour3.(happy).Intimeoftrial償試)，heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow4.(valuable)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacter(品德)5.ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoidmakingfriendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtry5.(help)themasmuchaspossible.Onlyinthisway,youcanberespected.Atruefriendcanalwaysbeworth7.(trust).Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'ttellothers.Atthesametime,ifyoupromise8.(help)himorher,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare9.trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.10.mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,onceyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don'tforgethimorher.Ui請仔細閱讀第1?5題中五位學生的信息，從A到F中為他們選擇合適的禮物。Robertisfifteenyearsold.Heisanathleticboy.Helikesballgamesverymuch.Hehasabasketballandavolleyball.Tomisayoungman.Inhissparetimehelikeswatchingmovies.AmongallthemoviecharactershelikesJackieChanbest.Lenaisalovelygirlwhoisonlytenyearsold.Shelikessmallanimalsverymuch.Shewantstokeepananimalasapet.Philip,acleverstudent,likesscienceverymuch.Heespeciallylikescomputersandrobots.Hewisheshecouldbeanastronautinthefuture.Nancyshowsaspecialinterestinflowers.Shegrowsmanyrosesinhergarden,butshewantstoputsomewhiteflowersinherroom.Lilies(百合花).Alovelycat.C-Atoyrobot.ADVDofKingofcomedy.Asoccerball.五、完形填空WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwasgoingtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmy.hadhelpedmepractisemylinesathome.Butonceonthestage,Iwouldbeso.thatIcouldn'trememberanything.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange.roletobeanarratorfbrtheplay.AlthoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmyunhappinessandasked4.Iwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Whilewewerewalking,wecouldseemany.dandelions（蒲公英）inthegrassandsomeofthemwereflyingwiththewind..,mymotherstoppedandsaid,“IthinkIamgoingto7.alltheseones.Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthis8.“ButIlikedandelionsJI9..“Allflowersarebeautiful,evensmalldandelions!^“Yes,everyflowergivesoff10.initsownway,doesn'tit?"Inodded."Andthatistrueofpeople,too."shesaid.WhenIknewthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedto11.andtoldherthetruth.“Honey,don'tbesadJshehuggedme,“Iknowyouare12.goodatreadingstoriesaloud,soIbelieveyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,withherhelp,Ilearnedtobeproudoftherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutes13.theplay,myteachercameovertome."Yourmumaskedmetogivethistoyou,“shesaid,givingmeadandelion.Ibecamequite14.onthestagewhenthinkingaboutit.Afterwould15.s1.A.motherA.excitedA.itsthinkingaboutit.Afterwould15.s1.A.motherA.excitedA.itsA.whyA.dryA.CertainlyA.cleanupA.schoolA.advisedA.pleasureA.shoutA.sometimesA.afterA.worriedA.keepthinkingaboutit.Afterwould15.s1.A.motherA.excitedA.itsA.whyA.dryA.CertainlyA.cleanupA.schoolA.advisedA.pleasureA.shoutA.sometimesA.afterA.worriedA.keepthinkingaboutit.Afterwould15.s1.A.motherA.excitedA.itsA.whyA.dryA.CertainlyA.cleanupA.schoolA.advisedA.pleasureA.shoutA.sometimesA.afterA.worriedA.keepthinkingaboutit.Afterwould15.s1.A.motherA.excitedA.itsA.whythinkingaboutit.Afterwould15.s1.A.motherA.excitedA.itsA.whyA.dryA.CertainlyA.cleanupA.schoolA.advisedA.pleasureA.shoutA.sometimesA.afterA.worriedA.keeptheplay,Itookithomeichasmallwildflower.B.teacherB.nervousB.hisB.ifB.uglyB.ImmediatelyB.wakeupB.hallB.promisedB.unhappinessB.playB.alwaysB.beforeB.surprisedplantlaughingthatIwasclassmateunhappyC.herC.howC.tallC.SuddenlyC.lookfbrC.houseC.disagreedC.painC.readC.neverC.inC.confidentC.buyhapstheonlypersonwhocousinD.angryD.myD.whenD.smallD.FinallyD.lookafterD.gardenD.encouragedD.smellD.cryD.seldomD.fbrD.patientD.show六、閱讀理解AAsweallknow,bacteriag田菌）iseverywhere.Itisbadforourhealth.Andhandsaretheeasiestwaytospread（傳播）thebacteria.Ifwedon'tdevelopthehabitofwashingourhandsregularly,wemayeasilygetsick.Thenhowtowashyourhandsproperly?Don'tuseantibacterialsoap（抗菌肥皂）——itdoeslittleextragoodandcancreate"super-bugs（超級細菌）Regularsoapwilldo.Washfor30secondswithwarmwaterandsoap.Youcankeeptrackbysinging“HappyBirthday“twice.Besuretogetoften-neglected（經(jīng)常忽視的）places:fingertips,betweenfingers（webbing）,andunderthenail（指甲）.Howyoudryyourhandsisuptoyou,butahands-freedryer（干手器）isthebestforbothcleanlinessandtheenvironment.Useapapertoweloryoursleeve（袖子）toopenthedoorwhenyouareleaving.Handsanitizer（洗手液）isbetterthannothing.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforwashingyourhands?A.AntibacterialsoapB.RegularsoapC.HandsanitizerD.OnlywaterTworoundsofsinging“HappyBirthday*.A.takes60secondsB?isthebestsongforwashinghandsC?ishowlongweshouldwashourhandsD.canhelpuscleanourhandsWithpartsofourhandsareoftenneglected?a.Fingersb.webbingc.fingertipsd.nailsA.abB.bcC.bdD.adDoyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.DayReturns（往返票）Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare.Youhavetotravelandreturnthesamedaybefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.BigCitysavers（優(yōu)惠票）Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuythematthelatestby16:00thedaybeforeyoutravel.WeekendReturnsYoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles.GoonFriday,Saturday,orSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.MonthlyReturnsYoucanusetheseticketsfbrmostjourneysover65miles.Goanydaysandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.FamilyReturnsYoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsof$20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly$3fbreachoftheotherfamilymembers（4atmost）.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Whichkindoftheticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75milesawayfbrfourdays?A.DayReturns.B.MonthlyReturns.C.WeekendReturns.D.FamilyReturns.Ifamanbuyshimselfaticketof$15andthreeticketsfbrhisfamilywithacardofFamilyReturns,howmuchwillhepay?A.$47.B.$27.C.$24.D.$15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AcardofFamilyReturnscanbeonlyusedfrotwomonths.IfyouwanttotraveltoLondonbyair,youcanuseBigCitySavers.IfyouleavethisFridayandreturnnextSaturday,youcanuseWeekendReturns.YoucanuseDayReturnsatanytimeonweekdays.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Howtotravelallovertheworld?Travelingbytrainischeaperthantravelingbyplane.C?Doyouwanttosavemoneytotravel?Goodideasfbrsavingmoneywhenyoutravelbytrain.cWhenyourpenisbroken,thebattery（電;也）inyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftover（吃剩的）food,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allkindsofrubbishneedtobesorted（分類）separately.Garbage（垃圾）sortingisabigproblem.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount（賬戶）"servicefbritsresidents（居民）.Accountholdersgetpointsbysortingtheirgarbagecorrectly.ThroughtheAlipayapp9theycanexchangethepointsfbrmilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneatJGuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metalglassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（熒光燈泡）.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste"bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthiswaytosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstheremuststudywaste-sortingguidebooks.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sorting