【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)】第7講 副詞（教案）

副詞2.-Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?--Sorry!Ithoughtyouwouldfollowme.A.SlowlyB.politelyC.seriouslyD.clearly【答案】CA【解析】1、考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞且進(jìn)行副詞詞義辨析，由句意可知"當(dāng)路過(guò)學(xué)校時(shí)候該減速慢行"。2、考查副詞的比擬級(jí)結(jié)合詞義辨析，由句意可知〃慢一點(diǎn)〃。拔高選擇填空rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.usuallyJanedidn'tdointheexam,butherexamresultsarethanitwaslastyear.A.bad;worseB.good;betterC.well;betterD.well;worseWhichanimaldoyoulike,acatoradog?A.verymuchB.bestC.betterD.wellTheboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethanplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayasasYaoMing.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good【答案】DCCAA【解析】1,頻度副詞由句意可知。.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞do；形容詞比擬級(jí)修飾resulto.兩者間的比擬用比擬級(jí)。.as...as用原級(jí)，修飾like用副詞。.as...as用原級(jí)，修飾play用副詞。通過(guò)以上知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題對(duì)頻度副詞、形容詞變副詞、副詞用法、副詞比擬級(jí)進(jìn)行考查從而體會(huì)副詞在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起到的作用更準(zhǔn)確地把握重難點(diǎn)。

適用學(xué)科小學(xué)英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)六年級(jí)適用區(qū)域通用版課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）120知識(shí)點(diǎn)副詞定義；形容詞變副詞；頻度副詞；副詞的比擬級(jí)。學(xué)生能根據(jù)句意明確頻度副詞的用法；明確副詞的比擬級(jí)及用法；明確形容詞變副詞的規(guī)教學(xué)目標(biāo)那么。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)副詞和形容詞的用法區(qū)別（即分別修飾什么詞）；副詞比擬級(jí)；頻度副詞。適用學(xué)科小學(xué)英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)六年級(jí)適用區(qū)域通用版課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）120知識(shí)點(diǎn)副詞定義；形容詞變副詞；頻度副詞；副詞的比擬級(jí)。學(xué)生能根據(jù)句意明確頻度副詞的用法；明確副詞的比擬級(jí)及用法；明確形容詞變副詞的規(guī)教學(xué)目標(biāo)那么。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)副詞和形容詞的用法區(qū)別（即分別修飾什么詞）；副詞比擬級(jí)；頻度副詞。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)副詞和形容詞的用法區(qū)別。教學(xué)過(guò)程形容詞變副詞real；quick.適當(dāng)形式Heplaysbasketball.(good)適當(dāng)形式Heruns(fast)thanTom.以上分別對(duì)頻度副詞、形容詞變副詞、副詞用法、副詞比擬級(jí)進(jìn)行考查從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)副詞在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起到的作用。（1.usually2.really;quickly3.well4.faster.）二、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1副詞的定義：副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或全句的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。副詞表示動(dòng)作是"……地"，一般放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:Thegirlssinghappily.Joedrawsverywell.【注】在be,feelzsmell,taste,get,become,sound,look,turn等連系動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)該用形容詞而不是副詞。如：IfeelsadwhenIseethefilm.Itsoundsgood.Thefoodtastesdelicious.頻度副詞：頻度副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的頻率。常用的頻度副詞及頻度副詞短語(yǔ)有：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,onceaweek,everyday等。對(duì)頻度副詞或頻度副詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)用howoften,表示“多久一次"。頻度副詞在句子中的位置：通常放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。選擇合適的單詞填空。(good/well)YaoMingisabasketballplayer.Heplaysbasketball.【答案】good;well.【解析】此題考查形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。good是形容詞，well是副詞。形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞之前；副詞放在動(dòng)詞之后，也起修飾作用。例題2Wecanbelieve(相信)himbecauseheishonest.(always,never)【答案】always.【解析】此題考查頻度副詞。局部地區(qū)會(huì)考查連詞成句。分兩步1.根據(jù)句意2.看放的位置（通常放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）知識(shí)點(diǎn)2形容詞變副詞：.大局部形容詞在其詞尾直接加ly變成副詞。如：real-really,quiet-quietly,helpful-helpfully,slow-slowly,careful-carefully,quick-quickly【注】此類(lèi)以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞變比擬級(jí)時(shí)，在前面加more..以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加ly變成副詞。如：busy-busily,easy一easily.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾要先去掉e,然后再加y變成副詞。如：gentle-gently.元音字母加e結(jié)尾要先去掉e,然后加ly變成副詞。如：true—truly【注】⑴局部名詞加ly變成副詞。如：part-partly倍汾地）（2）并不是所有以ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞，有的名詞加ly是形容詞。如：friend—friendly（友好的）,mother—motherly（母親般的），father—fatherly（父親般的）,sister—sisterly（姐妹般的），brother—brotherly（兄弟般的）,love-lovely(可愛(ài)的),day-daily(每日的)(3)有些名詞加y變成形容詞。假設(shè)名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，需雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加y。如：rain——rainy,snow——snowy,cloud-cloudy,wind——windy,fog—foggy,sun—sunny,salt——salty,luck-lucky,health-healthy副詞的比擬級(jí)：有規(guī)劃變化和不規(guī)那么變化。(1)規(guī)那么變化①單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加?er原級(jí)比擬級(jí)hardharderfastfasterearlyearlier②大多數(shù)副詞都在詞前加more構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)原級(jí)比擬級(jí)slowlymoreslowlyquicklymorequicklycarefullymorecarefully(2)不規(guī)那么變化原級(jí)比擬級(jí)wellbetterbadlyworsemuchmorefarfarther/furtherlittleless例題1請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面左排的單詞，根據(jù)其變化規(guī)那么寫(xiě)出右排所缺的單詞。happy一happilyeasy一【答案】easily【解析】此類(lèi)題考查形容詞和副詞的變換形式。例題2MikeandIstartedtolearnpaintingatthesametime,butnowhecanpaintmuch(good)thanI.【答案】better【解析】此題考查副詞的比擬級(jí)，所給的詞good為形容詞，根據(jù)被修飾的動(dòng)詞paint可知，應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)，即應(yīng)填good的副詞well的比擬級(jí)bettero三、課堂運(yùn)用能力達(dá)標(biāo).適當(dāng)形式填空：Amysings.SarahsingsthanAmy.(well)【答案】well；better【解析】此題考查副詞比擬等級(jí)的用法。第一句話(huà)陳述一般性事實(shí)，沒(méi)有相互之間的比擬。因而用副詞原級(jí)well修飾動(dòng)詞singo第二句有than這個(gè)比擬級(jí)標(biāo)志北匕句空格上應(yīng)填well的比擬級(jí)better來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞singo.Lilyisalazygirl.Shehelpshermotherwiththehousework.(sometimes,never).Helikeswatchingfilmsverymuchsohegoestothecinema.(seldom,often).Peterisbusythesedays,sohewatchesTV.(always,seldom)【答案】never;often;seldom【解析】考查頻度副詞的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句意及頻度副詞放的位置填寫(xiě)即可。.寫(xiě)出以下副詞的比擬級(jí)。brightlyearlywell【答案】morebrightly;earlier;better【解析】考查副詞比擬級(jí)的變化規(guī)那么。.補(bǔ)全句子：It'sraining?天正下著大雨。HespeaksEnglish.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好。Hewrites.(careful)【答案】heavily；well；carefully.【解析】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。Shecandoitme.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasMikejumpsthanMary.A.morehighB.morehigherC.muchhigherJennysangthesong.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyYoucanseethehospital.A.easilyB.easyC.moreeasy一Doyouwalktoschool?一No,.Ilivetoofaraway.A.often;neverB.usually;oftenC.seldom;alwaysD.always;usually一Lilysingsverywell.Doesshegotoamusicclass?一No.Hermotherteacheshereveryday.Shegoestoanymusicclasses.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.always一Ithinkmeatmaymakemebecomefat,soIeatit.一Butyouneedmeattokeepyoustrong.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom一MissPanisapopularteacherinourschool.一Yes.Herclassesareinteresting.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes【答案】BCCAACDA四、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)例句：IusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.IgototheEnglishClubeveryday.twiceaweek.OnSaturdays,Onceamonth,Usually;seldom;never;always;oftenIgotothepark.Heplaysbasketball.把握本節(jié)重難點(diǎn)：頻度副詞的位置；副詞對(duì)動(dòng)詞的修飾與副詞的比擬級(jí)結(jié)合的考查。.副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或全句的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。.頻度副詞：頻度副詞表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的頻率。常用的頻度副詞及頻度副詞短語(yǔ)有：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,onceaweek,everyday等。對(duì)頻度副詞或頻度副詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)用howoften,表示"多久一次"。頻度副詞在句子中的位置：通常放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。副詞表示動(dòng)作是〃……地〃，一般放在動(dòng)詞之后。.副詞比擬級(jí)的考查注意變形及被修飾的詞該用形容詞的比擬級(jí)還是副詞的比擬級(jí)。六、課后作業(yè)一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。.Howoftendoyoueatout?(sometimes).Howoftendoyouwin?(seldom).Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?(never).Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?(everynight).Howoftendoyouplayta