初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 廣東卷B-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（A4 考試版）

年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（廣東卷B）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項:1.本測試題滿分120分,其中聽力部分30分,筆試部分90分。2.測試時間為90分鐘,其中聽力時間約16分鐘。3.本測試卷采用答題卡作答,請將你的答案寫在答題卡上,答在試題或稿紙上作廢。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂答案,其他題使用藍黑鋼筆或圓珠筆作答。聽力部分一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30題,每小題1分,共30分。）A部分:聽句子,選答案。（本部分有5小題,每小題1分,共5分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的句子,選擇符合題意的選項,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。每個句子只念一遍。聽第一句話,回答第1小題。1．Whatisnotallowedhere?A． B． C．聽第二句話,回答第2小題。2．Howmuchwaterisintheglassnow?A． B． C．聽第三句話,回答第3小題。3．WhattimewillJanegethome?A． B． C．聽第四句話,回答第4小題。4．Whereisthepayphone?A． B． C．聽第五句話,回答第5小題。5．Whereisthespeakernow?A． B． C．B部分:聽對話,選答案。（本部分有10小題,每小題1分,共10分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話選擇符合題意的選項,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。每段對話念兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。7．HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。8．WhenisSally’sbirthday?A．OnMay29th. B．OnMay31st. C．OnJunelst.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。9．Whatistheman?A．Amanager. B．Areporter. C．Apoliceman.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。10．Whenwillthewomanbeback?A．Atabout2am. B．Atabout12am. C．Atabout2pm.聽第六段對話,回答第11--12小題。11．WhatdoesthemaninviteAnntodo?A．Goshopping. B．Travelaround. C．Havedinner.12．HowwillAnngohometonight?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.聽第七段對話,回答第13--15小題。13．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasastomachache.14．Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?A．Icecreams,ahamburgerandCoca-Cola.B．Ahamburger,icecreamsandsomefish. C．Dumplings,ahamburgerandsomefruit.15．Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.C部分:聽獨白,選答案。（本部分有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個選項中,選出合符題意的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。每段獨白念兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答16--20小題。16．Coldsandflu_________.A．a(chǎn)rethesame B．a(chǎn)redifferent C．happenmoreinsummer17．Aflumaylast_________week(s)morethanacold.A．one B．three C．four18．Thetwosymptoms（征狀）thatcoldsandfluhaveincommonare_________.A．a(chǎn)feverandaheadache B．coughandfever C．a(chǎn)runnynoseandaheadache19．Youshouldwashyourhandsespeciallyafter_________.A．gettingclosetoothers B．touchingyoureyes C．cleaningyournose20．Theroomforaflupatientshouldbe_________.A．large B．bright C．well-aired（通風(fēng)良好的）聽第二段獨白,回答21-25小題。21．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.22．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.23．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.24．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.25．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.D部分:聽填信息。（本部分有5小題,每小題1分,共5分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。獨白念兩遍。Volunteers

WantedFlower

Preschool:____26____to

the

children

on

Tuesday

morningsSunshine

Primary

SchoolHelp

Grade

3

students

with

their

_____27_____homework

after

school

onMondays,

Wednesdays,

and

______28______

The

Community

Center:Work

on

_____29_____to

help

the

old

people

read

and

write_____30_____筆試部分二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿10分。）請通讀以下短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個選項中選出最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項字母涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum(口香糖)tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.Expertsagreethatvaccination(接種疫苗)is_________ofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID-19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeople_________usefulandlow-costwaytopreventCOVID-19from_________.“Thischewinggumismade_________aplant.Ithasamaterial_________cankillthevirusinthemouth.”HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,“So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody.”That’swhy_________usefultopreventCOVID-19.Theresearchisstillin_________earlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial(臨床試驗)inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseit_________andwhetherit’seffective.Ifit_________,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,”Danielsaid.“Thisgum__________asanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”31．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest32．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the33．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．tospread34．A．from B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)bout35．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which36．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit37．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs38．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness39．A．willwork B．isworking C．works D．worked40．A．canuse B．canbeused C．mustuse D．mustbeused三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿15分。）通讀以下短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個選項中選出最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項字母涂黑。ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemostpopulartoysintheworld.It’sapandainaniceshell.Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwaschosen___41___themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwas___42___from5,816worksfrom38areasand___43___aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea___44___camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimple___45___couldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona___46___.“Wedon’tneedtoexplain___47___tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,”saidCao.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland___48___.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult___49___.ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen—itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they___50___inwinningpeople’shearts.41．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．with42．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought43．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries44．A．first B．second C．third D．last45．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable46．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake47．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing48．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy49．A．it B．this C．that D．one50．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took四、閱讀（本大題有兩部分,第一部分閱讀理解,第二部分配對閱讀,共15小題,每小題2分,共30分。）第一部分:閱讀理解（本部分有兩篇文章,共10小題,每小題2分,共20分。）請閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。ANoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Zhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（預(yù)約）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二維碼）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:/f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMarch16,202251．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch1852．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome.B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.54．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.55．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.BThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9th2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIcrewhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXcrewmembers,Wanghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.MorespacetoteachComparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(實驗艙),thisyearWanghadthespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心艙),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.TechnologicaldevelopmentThequalityofspacetogroundcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacelectureeightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’slectureisdifferent.WiththehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites,thetransmission(傳輸)speedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.MorecoursesAlongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmoreareasinscience.Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankind.ThespacelecturemakesyoungChinesepeopletakeprideinourcountryastheyseetherapiddevelopmentofourspacetechnology.56．HowfarisTiangongspacestationfromtheearth?A．2400kilometers B．1800kilometers C．400kilometers D．600kilometers57．WhogavethespacelectureonDec9th2021?A．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuB．WangYaping,YangLiweiandLiuyangC．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYangLiweiD．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandNieHaisheng58．Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespacecraftwheretheastronautsgavethelectureonDecember9th,2021isbiggerthanbefore.B．WecouldwatchthewholelivebroadcastclearlyonDecember9th,2021becauseoftechnologicaldevelopment.C．Chineseaerospaceindustryhasachievedalotinthepasteightyears.D．Wecanlearnasmuchknowledgeasbeforefromthespacelecture.59．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“phenomenon”?A．原理 B．?dāng)?shù)據(jù) C．現(xiàn)象 D．表演60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thespacelecturecannotattractyoungpeopletostudyscience.B．Thepurposeofthespacelectureistospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.C．AllpeopleintheworldwillbeproudofbeingChinesewhentheyknowthesuccessofourcountry’sspacetechnology.D．WangYapinghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelectureforthefirsttimeonDecember9th2021.第二部分:配對閱讀（本部分有5小題,每小題2分,共10分。）請把左欄的信息和右欄目的信息進行合適的配對,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____61____Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.____62____Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.____63____Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.____64____John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.____65____Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A．Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C．Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿10分。）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。EileenGu,alsoknownbyherChinesenameGuAiling,becametheyoungestOlympicchampion(冠軍)towingoldinfreestyleskiingatage18atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Whenreportersaskedabout____66____secrettosuccess,Gureplied,“Idosport____67____Ilovedoingit.ButIhaveasecretweapon(武器).Ihave____68____10hourseverynightsincechildhood.”“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth,anditisalsoatimeofrevision(復(fù)習(xí)),”Guexplained.“SoInotonlygrowupwhilesleeping,butcanalsoreview____69____Ilearnedthatdayinmydreams,soIcanwakeupthenextmorninganddiscoverhowtodo____70____inmyclassorskiingthanbefore.”Gu’smotherconfirmed(確認),“Whenshewas____71____littlegirl,Iwouldlethersleepupto15hoursaday.Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto____72____,itwas13hours.Nowshe____73____10hourssleepingeveryday.____74____enoughsleep,howcanonehavetheenergytoplay?”RedStarNewsreported.“IrememberEileen’sprimaryschoolteacheroncetoldmetwothings.Oneisnottorestrict(限制)theircreativity.The____75____istopraisetheirhardworkwhileavoidingpraisingtheirsmartness.Ijustfollowthesetworules,”Gu’smothersaid.六、讀寫綜合（本題分為A、B兩部分,共25分。）A.閱讀短文,回答問題（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分。）請閱讀下面短文,回答所提的問題,把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Helloeveryone,mynameisJessicaMeir.Iamanastronaut.IworkontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.TheISShasover425m3oflivingspace.IworkherewithastronautsfromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowadailyschedule.Ittellsuswhentogetup,eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.Wespendabouttwohourseachdayexercising.Withoutexercise,wewilllosesomemuscle(肌肉)becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace.Weeatfoodspeciallymadeforspaceastronauts.Somefoods,suchascakes,canbeeateninspacejustthewaytheyareeatenontheEarth.Butsomeotherfoodsarerealchallenges.Fore