內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired參考答案：D略2.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto參考答案：D3.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom________thatshehadleftthespeechnoteathome.A.sherealized

B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室的時(shí)候她才意識(shí)到她把演講筆記忘在家里了。此處only+狀語(yǔ)位于句子開(kāi)頭，句子用部分倒裝；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以這里主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2、“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。4、“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的確很冷?！?、由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來(lái)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他了。4.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly參考答案：B5.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview參考答案：C句意：這對(duì)夫婦直到帶著兒子去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市的火車消失看不見(jiàn)了才離開(kāi)火車站。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)losesightof“看不見(jiàn)”，catchsightof“看見(jiàn)”，其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是正確的表達(dá)，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)6.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse參考答案：B考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好嗎？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一個(gè)月內(nèi)睡得最好的?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”常常表示最高級(jí)的概念。根據(jù)上文Likealog可推斷，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故選B。7.

WeranaraceandIwasthefastest

______

I’mveryproudofyou.A.Welldone!

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A8.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing參考答案：A9.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto參考答案：A10.____________moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl’sbasket.A.Ahandful

B.Ahandfulof

C.Agoodmany

D.Agoodmanyof參考答案：A11.Thetake-offtimeforFlightA310isonlyfortyminutesaway.Let's________.A.checkin

B.pushinC.takein

D.turnin參考答案：Acheckin“(在旅館、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記；報(bào)到”。句意：A310航班還有40分鐘就要起飛了，讓我們?nèi)z票進(jìn)站吧。12.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why參考答案：B30.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.

A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why參考答案：A14..English,aswellasChineseandmaths,____ofgreatimportanceA.be

B.are

C.was

D.is

參考答案：D略15.Itisreallydisturbingtomethatmyoncebestfriend_______tomerecently.Worsestill,Idon’tknowwhatIhavedonewrong.A.avoidstotalk

B.escapestalking

C.stopstotalk

D.avoidstalking參考答案：D16.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual參考答案：B17.

Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto參考答案：C18.WhenIvisitedher,shewas_____inwritingalecturespeechonAIDSprevention.A.occupied

B.occupying

C.takenup

D.absorbing參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（每空1分，共5分）根據(jù)首字母或所給中文提示，寫出正確的單詞完成句子。76.Theexperimentc___________byPro.Smithprovedtobeagreatsuccess.77.Thenaughtyboywaspunishedbecausehedidn't

o______theschoolrule.78.TomhasgotdivorcedfromJill,butasherex-husband,hestillhavea____totheironlychildatweekends.79.Theyoungmanshowedgreat_______(同情）tothedisabled.80.Thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesontheir_________(每年度的)migration..參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~填空76conducted

77obey

78access

79sympathy

80annual略三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Artificialintelligence(AI)isrushingintobusiness.FirmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,athink-tankwithinaconsultancy,forecaststhatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreateeconomicvalueof$2.7trnoverthenext20years.Suchgrandforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope.Lessfamiliar,butjustasimportant,ishowAIwilltransformtheworkplace.Startwiththebenefits.AIoughttoimproveproductivity.Humanyze,apeopleanalyticssoftwareprovider,combinesdatafromitsbadges（工牌）withemployees’calendarsande-mailstoworkout,say,whetherofficelayoutsfavourteamwork.Slack,aworkplacemessagingapp,helpsmanagersassesshowquicklyemployeesaccomplishtasks.Companieswillseewhenworkersarenotjustdozingoffbutalsomisbehaving.Employeeswillgain,too.Thankstoadvanceincomputervision,AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactoryfloor.Somewillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelcomeasenseofhowtodobetter.Machinescanhelpensurethatpayrisesandpromotionsgotothosewhodeservethem.Thatstartswithhiring.Peopleoftenhavebiasesbutalgorithms（算法）,ifdesignedcorrectly,canbemoreunprejudiced.Softwarecanflagpatternsthatpeoplemightmiss.YetAI’sbenefitswillcomewithmanypotentialdrawbacks.Algorithmsmaynotbefreeofthebiasesoftheirprogrammers,whichcanhaveunintendedconsequences.Thelengthofatravelmaypredictwhetheranemployeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.OlderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingtheirpositionsifallAIlooksforisproductivity.Andsurveillance（監(jiān)控）mayfeelOrwellian—asensitivematternowthatpeoplehavebeguntoquestionhowmuchFacebookandothertechgiantsknowabouttheirprivatelives.AsregulatorsandemployersweightheprosandconsofAIintheworkplace,threeprinciplesoughttoguideitsspread.First,datashouldbeanonymizedwherepossible.Microsoft,forexample,hasaproductthatshowsindividualshowtheymanagetheirtimeintheoffice,butgivesmanagersinformationonlyinaggregated（整合）form.Second,theuseofAIoughttobetransparent.Employeesshouldbetoldwhattechnologiesarebeingusedintheirworkplacesandwhichdataarebeinggathered.Asamatterofroutine,algorithmsusedbyfirmstohire,fireandpromoteshouldbetestedforbiasandunintendedconsequences.Last,countriesshouldletindividualsrequesttheirowndata,whethertheyareex-workerswishingtocontestadismissalorjobseekershopingtodemonstratetheirabilitytoprospectiveemployers.ThemarchofAlintotheworkplacecallsfortrade-offsbetweenprivacyandperformance.Afairer,moreproductiveworkforceisaprizeworthhaving,butnotifitchainsemployees.Strikingabalancewillrequirethought,awillingnessforbothemployersandemployeestoadaptandastrongdoseofhumanity.AISpyPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionWhileitsfutureinbusinessisfullof____51____,AIaffectstheworkplacenegatively.AdvantagesofAI·AImakesbusinessmoreproductivebyanalyzingtheofficelayout,assessingtheemployees’workingefficiencyand____52____theirbehavior.·AIcan____53____employees’safetyandprovidefeedbackforthemtobetterthemselves.·AIhelpsbusinesseshiremoresuitableemployeesanddevelopabetter___54___ofpromotionandpayrise.PotentialdrawbacksofAI·Undesirableresultsmayariseduetothebiasesoftheprogrammers.·Poorerapplicantsandolderstaffareata___55___·Employees’privacyis___56___intheageofAI.Principles____57____AI’sspread·Keepthedataanonymouswhentheyaregatheredandused.____58____employeesoftechnologiesusedintheworkplaceandtestthealgorithmstoavoidundesirableresults.·____59____employeestoaccessdatafortheirownsake.SummaryOnlywhenemployeesandemployersare_______60_______toadaptandrespecteachother,canAImakeworkplacefairerandmoreproductive.參考答案：51.promise/hope

52.monitoring

53.ensure/guarantee

54.system

55.disadvantage

56.violated/disturbed/invaded

57.guiding

58.Inform

59.Permit/Allow

60.willing這是一篇議論文。AI正在各種公司中廣泛應(yīng)用。文章介紹了AI的好處以及它可能的缺點(diǎn)。另外，文章提出三個(gè)引導(dǎo)AI發(fā)展的原則。51.根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“Artificialintelligence(AI)isrushingintobusiness.FirmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers…Suchgrandforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope”可知，AI在各種公司中被廣泛應(yīng)用。它既給人們帶來(lái)希望，同時(shí)易引發(fā)了一些焦慮。故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填：hope/promise：AI的發(fā)展充滿希望，前景光明。52.根據(jù)第三段中的“Companieswillseewhenworkersarenotjustdozingoffbutalsomisbehaving”可知，AI可以幫助公司監(jiān)督員工，知道員工什么時(shí)候打瞌睡，什么時(shí)候舉止不端。故該空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞monitor，該空做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，故填monitoring。53.根據(jù)第四段中的“AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactoryfloor”可知，AI可以確保員工的安全。該空填ensure/guarantee。54.根據(jù)第五段中的“Machinescanhelpensurethatpayrisesandpromotionsgotothosewho