天津河西區(qū)津海中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津河西區(qū)津海中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.A.Seen BSeeing C.Tosee D.See參考答案：A略2.Isthatthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard______himselfespeciallyinwork.A.thatheexplainedtoall；on

B.whatheexplainedall;withC.whyheexplainedtoall;at

D.whichheexplainedtoall;to參考答案：A3.It’swidelyacceptedthatlifeis___there’ssunshineandwater.

A.there

B.where

C.intheplace

D.inwhich參考答案：B4.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：只要雨水充足，這里的人們會很快從這些困難的影響中恢復(fù)過來。solongas意思為“只要……”符合題意。]5.Wemanaged_______totheairportintime.A.gotten

B.toget

C.get

D.getting參考答案：B6.Katehascollected________oldcoins.A．a(chǎn)seriesof

B．seriesofC．a(chǎn)seriesof

D．a(chǎn)series參考答案：Caseriesof...一系列的；一連串的。句意為：Kate已經(jīng)收集了一系列的古幣。7.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A8.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D9.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他使自己陷入可能輸?shù)舯荣惖牧觿葜?。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“可能”之意，但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

參考答案：D略11.Thehouse_____myparents

A.isbelongtoB.belongtoC.belongstoD.isbelongedto

參考答案：C12.Whoisthegreatest_____novelistinmodernChina?A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：A13.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B略14.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup

C．tookup

D．putup參考答案：A略15.Itisagoodqualityforapersontokeep_______whenfacingthreats(威脅).

A.quiet

B.calm

C.still

D.silent參考答案：B16.Mr.Black____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane___onSunday?A.isleaving;takesoff

B.leaves;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istaking參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(講道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The___34___fascinated(吸引)me.Butitwasalongtime___35___Imettheauthorofthenotes.OneSundaymorning,Iwas___36___thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe___37___allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas___38___,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her___39___wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely___40___withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),sosmilingwasvery___41___forher.We___42___forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.Asit___43___,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour___44___.Wespokeofauthorswewereboth___45___,anditwaseasytotellthat___46___areagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook___47___.Iknowthathercondition___48___herdeeply.Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowithher___49___.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded___50___lovingheart.Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty.Heronly___51___inlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe___52___foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace,____53____befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.34.A.questions

B.ideas

C.notes

D.basket35.A.since

B.after

C.when

D.before36.A.told

B.warned

C.suggested

D.showed37.A.lost

B.left

C.dropped

D.collected38.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.frightened

D.disappointed39.A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.neck40.A.stand

B.smile

C.speak

D.sit41.A.pleasant

B.bitter

C.ugly

D.difficult42.A.chatted

B.discussed

C.drank

D.greeted43.A.turnedout

B.turnedup

C.cameout

D.cameup44.A.families

B.beliefs

C.hobbies

D.lives45.A.popularwith

B.fondof

C.familiarto

D.concernedwith46.A.friends

B.churches

C.writings

D.books47.A.friendly

B.happy

C.attractive

D.usual48.A.hurt

B.impressed

C.changed

D.defeated49.A.reputation

B.wealth

C.interest

D.appearance50.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.also51.A.fear

B.wonder

C.expectation

D.anger52.A.dream

B.surface

C.imagination

D.time53.A.it

B.they

C.which

D.that參考答案：34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了一些留言條吸引了作者，當(dāng)作者見到這些留言條的主人時(shí)，非常震驚，那是一位臉部畸形的年輕女士。后來，作者了解到她遭遇了一次毀容，這使得她看起來沒有吸引力，然而她有一種美，這種美與她的外表無關(guān)。她生命的真諦就是渴望透過表面看到真正重要的東西?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(講道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.可知這里意思是這些留言條吸引了我。A.questions問題；B.ideas主意；C.notes留言條；D.basket籃子，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但過了很長時(shí)間，我才見到留言條的作者。A.since因?yàn)?；B.after在…之后；C.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；D.before在…之前，故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在辦公室等我。A.told告訴；B.warned警告；C.suggested建議；D.showed表現(xiàn)，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位年輕女士說她留下了全部留言條。A.lost遺失；B.left留下；C.dropped掉下；D.collected收集，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.可知我看到她時(shí)，很震驚。A.shocked震驚；B.satisfied滿意；C.frightened害怕的；D.disappointed失望的，故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),可知當(dāng)她抬起頭來看著我時(shí)，她的頭是彎著的。A.hand手；B.arm手臂；C.head頭；D.neck脖子，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),sosmilingwasvery___8___forher.可知沒有痛苦，她幾乎不能笑。A.stand站立；B.smile微笑；C.speak說話；D.sit坐，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)shecouldbarely___7___withoutpain.可知微笑對于她來說，很困難。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.bitter苦的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.difficult困難的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.可知我們聊了一會兒。A.chatted聊天；B.discussed討論；C.drank喝酒；D.greeted問候，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果，我們?nèi)コ粤撕脦状挝顼?，我們分享了我們生活中的事情。Asitturnedout結(jié)果是，該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Wespokeofauthorswewereboth___12___,anditwaseasytotellthat___13___areagreatloveofhers.可知我們分享了我們生活中的事情。A.families家庭；

B.beliefs信念；C.hobbies興趣愛好；D.lives生活，故選D。【45題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們談?wù)撐覀兌枷矚g的作者。A.popularwith受…歡迎；B.fondof喜歡；C.familiarto熟悉的；D.concernedwith關(guān)心，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Wespokeofauthorswewereboth___12___,可知很容易看出，她非常喜歡讀書。A.friends朋友；B.churches教堂；C.writings作品；D.books書，故選D。【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形),可知這里意思是她遭遇了一次毀容，這使得她看起來沒有吸引力。A.friendly友好的；B.happy高興的；C.attractive吸引人的；

D.usual平常的，故選C。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道她的情況深深傷害了她。A.hurt傷害；B.impressed印象深刻；

C.changed改變；D.defeated打敗，故選A。【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而她有一種美，這種美與她的外表無關(guān)。A.reputation名聲；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.interest興趣；D.appearance外貌，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)值得傾聽的人，她的話語來自一顆受傷但充滿愛的心。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.also也，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)thelossofafriend.可知她生命中唯一害怕的事情就是失去朋友。A.fear害怕；B.wonder奇跡；C.expectation期待；D.anger生氣，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她生命的真諦就是渴望透過表面看到真正重要的東西。A.dream夢想；

B.surface表面；C.imagination想象；D.time時(shí)間，故選B。【53題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。____20____befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以用which，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(講道)andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.可知這里意思是這些留言條吸引了我。A.questions問題；B.ideas主意；C.notes留言條；D.basket籃子，故選C。小題8根據(jù)shecouldbarely___7___withoutpain.可知微笑對于她來說，很困難。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.bitter苦的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.difficult困難的，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.OnethingthatBritishandChineseculturesshareisaloveforfinetea.Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglishandbeautifulchinateacups.

Afternoontea

PeoplebelievethatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Inthe18thand19thcenturies.theEnglishateonlytwomainmealseachday,breakfastandaheavysupperthatwouldlastforseveralhoursintheevening.Asaresult,peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.Tosolvethisproblem,Annacameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Thismealincludedcakesandsandwiches.Andteawasservedtowashdownthefood.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots.knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.Willyoucomeforcoffee?

CoffeealsohasanimportantroleinBritishculture.Peopleoftenusethewords“Willyoucomeforcoffee?”tomean“Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforachat?”Normally,severaldifferentdrinkssuchastea,hotchocolateorasoftdrinklikeorangeJuicewillbeservedaswellascoffee.andyouwillbeaskedwhatyouwouldlike.However,youwillnotnormallybeofferedwineata“coffee”party.CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchange

Inthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusyandnoisyplaces.Businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousestodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchange(股票交易所)isbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses

63.Annaintroducedtheideaofdrinkingafternoonteebecauseshe_______.A.foundpeoplefelthungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthetwomealsB.lovedfineteaandbeautifulchinateacupsC.wantedtosharenicefoodwithherfriendsD.enjoyedchattingwithherfriendsathome64.

Ifsomeonesaystoyou“Willyoucomeforcoffee?”,you_______.

A.willbeofferedcoffeeonly

B.willbeaskedtohaveachatwithhimorher

C.areaskedwhatyouwouldliketodrink

D.areinvitedtotakepartinanafternoonteaparty65.Fromthelastparagraphwecansee_______.

A.mostpeoplewouldn’tliketogotocoffeehousesbecauseofthenoise

B.coffeehousesarestillusedbybusinessmenandbankers

C.businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousesjustforcoffee

D.anewbusinesswasstartedincoffeehouses參考答案：ABD19.OneofthemanygreatlinesinthemovieApollo13camefromEdHarris,whoplayedNASADirectorofOperations,GeneKranz.Thefamouslinewas,"Gentleman,failureisnotanoption."Hesaidthewordsbecausehehadaclearpurposethatthethreeastronauts,trappedinspacemustbesenthomesafely.Thedrivingforcebehindtheirseekingofasolutionwasmotivatedbyatruepurpose.Hereisthesimpleprinciple.Ifyouhaveabigenough'why'inlife,youwillalwaysfigureoutthe'how.'Apersonwithoutapurposeinlifeislikeaboatwithoutarudder,floatingaimlesslywithoutadirectionandgoingnowhere.Inallwalksoflife,whenreferringtosomeone'ssuccess,weoftenhearthewords"focusanddetermination".ButMerriamWebsterdefinestheword"purpose"asthereasonwhysomethingisdone,afeelingofbeingdeterminedtoachieveanoutcome.Therearemanytalentedandintelligentpeopleintheworldthatareunsuccessfulbecausetheylackdirection.Ibelievethatourlifedependsonourpurpose.Whetheryou'resingleorinateam,havingapurposeallowsyoutostart,evaluate,andimproveyourtalentsorabilitieshelpsyoufindyourpathinlifeandachieveyoursuccessfinally.Afriendofmineoncetoldmethatthemostmotivatingspeechhehadeverheardwasjustthreeshortwords.Itcamefromhis.wifewhenshesaid,"HoneyI'mpregnant（懷孕的）."Hesaidthosefewwordsinstantlymotivatedhimbecausehenowhadabig"why"inhislife,apurposetoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.Infact,whenyour"why"getsbigger,yougetbetterbecauseyoustopholdingbackandyou'llgoallout.It'swhyyouoftenhearaboutsomegreatpeopleperformsuperhumanactionswhenfailureisnotanoption!4.Whatdoestheunderlined,word"rudder"inparagraph2referto?A.Somethingthatgetstheb