初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：山東省日照市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

英語試題(滿分120分，時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不涂在答題卡上答在試卷上無效。3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題不得分；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第I卷(選擇題)一、聽力測試第一節(jié)。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.B.C.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlcan'tgoout.B.Hewillgowiththegirl.C.Thegirlhastobebackearly.4Whomighttaketheman'sdaughtertoschool?A.Mrs.Smith.B.Rose.C.Theman.5.Howwillthemanprobablygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.第二節(jié)。聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。6.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasfailedtheexams.B.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Heisworriedabouttheexams.8.What'sthewoman'sadvice?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Takingagoodrest.C.Sleepingearlier.聽下面一段對話,回答第下列小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whatisthemathhomework?A.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage14.B.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage40.C.Theexercisesfrom2ato2donPage14.11.WhywasLindaabsentfromschool?A.Shewasill.B.Shetookatest.C.Shedidn'tfinishherhomework.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。12.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aradiohost.13.Howoftenwilltheteamtrain?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesweek.14.Howcanastudentgetintouchwiththespeaker?A.Writeane-mail.B.MakeaphonecallC.Visitawebsite.15.Whenisthespeechgiven?A.Atthebeginningoftheclass.B.Inthemiddleoftheclass.C.Attheendoftheclass.二、單項選擇從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳選項。1.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa________.”A.wish B.road C.way D.key2.It'sgoodforusto________agoodhabitofreading.A.develop B.choose C.accept D.pick3.Children________betoldnottoswimaloneintheriver.A.can B.may C.must D.might4.Itriedmanyways,but________ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.neither D.none5.—Lilylooksdownthesedays.—Shehaslostawatchwhichis________forher.A.enjoyable B.valuable C.available D.comfortable6.________thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although7.It'snecessaryforkidstolearntospendmoney________.A.easily B.cheaply C.wisely D.quickly8.—Let'sgoforawalk.—ButI________myworkyet.A.don'tfinish B.won'tfinish C.didn'tfinish D.haven'tfinished9.The32ndOlympicGameshavebeen________to2021becauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.putaway B.putout C.putoff D.putup10.Myfriendaskedme________this5Gmobilephone.A.whereIbought B.wheredidIbuy C.whereIbuy D.wheredoIbuy三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tonyisawarm-heartedrepairman,wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Hewasreally____11____applyingfor(申請)anewjob.Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawaman____12____kickingonetyre(輪胎)ofhiscar.Clearly,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tony____13____tohelp.Anhourlater,Tonyfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthe____14____."Iwasjusthelpingout,"Tony____15____."Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow,"headded."Well,Icouldtakeyouthere.It'sthe____16____Icoulddo,please!"themaninsisted(堅持).ThenTonyagreed.Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(應(yīng)聘者)____17____hisdirtyshirt,Tonyfeltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewith____18____looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.The____19____wassittingonbigchairwithhisbacktowardsTony."Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?"heasked.Tony'sheartsank(下沉)."WiththewayI_____20_____now,howcouldIpossibly_____21_____thisinterview?"hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewer_____22_____hischair.ToTony'ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning!"Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe_____23_____decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven_____24_____youcameintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeagoodworkerIcan_____25_____.Congratulations!"11.A.afraidof B.interestedin C.crazyabout D.sureof12.A.excitedly B.slowly C.hardly D.angrily13.A.provided B.offered C.asked D.promised14.A.car B.tyre C.work D.time15.A.refused B.accepted C.agreed D.avoided16.A.most B.best C.least D.worst17.A.in B.for C.with D.of18.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.worried D.pleased19.A.clerk B.customer C.applicant D.interviewer20.A.talk B.stand C.look D.wait21.A.fail B.pass C.lose D.win22.A.knocked B.broke C.shook D.turned23.A.wrong B.right C.silly D.careful24.A.until B.after C.before D.since25.A.trust B.depend C.meet D.praise四、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AKids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher'sAide(助手)Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:8:00a.m.～11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek26.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$10 B.$100. C.$150. D.$800.27.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.energetic D.patient28.Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo?A.Helpchildrendoactivities. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Preparesnacksforchildren.29.WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A.Teacher'saide. B.Summercaregiver. C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inadictionary. C.Inguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.BYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分類政策).Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(電池)intothe"harmfulwaste"bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(化學(xué)品).Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,forexample.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbage-sortingpolicy.B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.32.Thewritergivesthe"battery"exampletotellus________.A.howtosortourgarbage B.howimportantsortingisC.whatharmfulwasteis D.howdifficultsortingis33.Ifyou________,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.A.putbottlesinamachine B.takeplasticbottlestothestationC.getanoticeon,thedoor D.putgarbageintodifferentbins34.Whichbinshould"newspapers"goto?A. B. C. D.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortGarbage,SaveEarth B.LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironmentC.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChina D.DifferentCountries,DifferentPoliciesCAyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebookcontains(包含)thename,photo,andsignature(簽名)ofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,"Whynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusictastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon."Catherinethoughtofthename—myY,andthelogo(圖標).Toadvertisethesite.CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschoolandsoonhundredsoftheirschoolmatesbecameusersofthesite.ShespentmanyeveningstalkingonthephonetoprogrammersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.ThenherolderbrotherGeoffcameupwiththemoneytostartupthewebsite.MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand"collecting"friends.TheycanwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andsharemusic,photos,homeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycan'tmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.Userscanalsomake"LunchMoney"bydoingactivitiesonthesite.TheycanthenspendtheirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate(捐贈)ittocharities.Theyhavesaved0.3km2ofrainforest,cleanedupmillionkgofCO2,sent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolworksuccessfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthesite.36.WhogottheideaofsettingupmyY?A.Geoff. B.CatherineandDavid. C.AUShighschool. D.Indianprogrammers.37.HowdidCatherineandDavidgettheirschoolmatestoknowthesite?A.Theyadvertisedthesitethroughvideos. B.Theyofferedchancestomakemoney.C.Theymadeaphonecalltoeverystudent. D.TheyworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschool.38.MyYissetuptohelpusers________.Aremembertheschool B.runasite C.learnmoreabouteachother D.makemoney39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout"LunchMoney"?A.Itcanbedonatedtocharities. B.Itcanbeusedtohelppeople.C.Itcanbemadebydoingactivitiesatschool. D.Itcanbeusedtoprotecttheenvironment.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheCooks. B.Ayearbookonline. C.LunchMoney. D.UShighschoollife.DMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!Thetheoryisthattheradiation(輻射)givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'navigationsystems(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,"Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty."Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan'tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow—beforeit'stoolate.41.WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?APoorlistening. B.Theforestfires. C.Thedisappearanceofbees. D.Terribletoothache.42.Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies. B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees'hives.C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly. D.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirwayhome.43.Theunderlinedword"pollinate"probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.授粉 B.污染 C.啃食 D.催熟44.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Cropswillstopgrowing. B.Beekeepers'businessisgettingworse.C.Bees'disappearingisaseriousproblem. D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblemfirst.45.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepers B.showhowabee'sbuilt-insystemworksC.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightaway D.warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobilesdotobees第II卷(非選擇題)五、單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。46.Theshopisopeneverydaye________Sundays.47.Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,I'llgoi________.48.Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatp________inhisstudies.49.Weareallp________oftheachievementswe'vemadeinthepast70years.50.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.51.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe________(懲罰).52.Thejobwasso________(枯燥)thattheyoungmanfinallyleft.53.Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,you'lljust________(趕上)it.54.Ourheadteacheralways________(鼓勵)ustosolveproblemsbyourselves.55.Makesurethereareno________(錯誤)inyourtestpaperbeforehandingitin.六、語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。Yesterday,asIwascomingnearthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary,awhite-hairedgentlemansteppedback____56____(hold)thedoorforme.Withastickinmyhand,itisnotstrange____57____peopletodoso.However,Itoldthegentlemanthatthedoorhadanautomatic(自動)opener,andthatitcanopenby____58____(it).Hesaid,"Ithoughtwouldhaveachancetobehelpful."On____59____(hear)that,Isteppedback,letthedoorclose,and____60____(allow)himtoreopenthedoor,notusingtheautomaticcontrolthistime.Thatactof____61____(kind)notonlygotmehappierbutalsomadethegentlemanfeel____62____(good)abouthimself.Holdingthedooropenisapoliteandthoughtfulact.Itcanbringwarmthtootherswhetheryouareathome____63____atwork.Openthedoorforothersandtheywillthankyou.Thosearoundyouwill____64____(certain)appreciate(贊賞)yourgoodmanners.Keepinmindthatsmalldeedmakes_____65_____bigdifference.七、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。Erin,anAmericanwoman,wasborninKansas.In1990,whenshewasthirtyyearsold,shewasinacaraccident.Alawcompanyhelpedheraftertheaccident,andlatershestartedtoworkforthem.Herjobwastoorganizepapers.OnedayErinrealizedthattherewerelotsofpapersaboutsomeverysickpeopleinaplacecalledHinkley.Shestartedtolookformoreinformationaboutthetown.Erinworkedveryhardforfiveyears.ShevisitedlotsofsickpeopleinHinkleyandlistenedtotheirstories.Allthepeoplelivednearabigfactoryandshediscoveredthattherewasachemicalcalledchromiuminthelocalwater.Itwasfromthefactory.Erinbelievedthatthepeopleweresickbecauseofthechromiumintheirdrinkingwater.Sheplannedtohelpthem.Erinstartedlawcase(官司)againstthefactory.Thefactorydidn’tagreethatthepeoplewereillbecauseofthewater,butin1996thejudge(法官)orderedthefactorytopaythepeopleinHinkley$500,000each(therewereabout600sickpeople,sothatwas$333millionintotal).In2000,therewasafilmaboutErin,andit