2022年英語(yǔ)人教版必修單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(五)Unit5Music

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．1：15p．m.B．2：15p．m.C．3：15p．m.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aball.B．Aboy.C．Ahat.3．Wherearetheman'sglovesprobably?A．Inhisschoolbag.B.Inhispocket.C．Onthesofa.4．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.5．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Washthecups.B．Cleanthefloor.C．Cleanthewindows.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A．Science.B．Math.C．Physics.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofphysics?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Difficult.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowlongdidthemanstayinLosAngeles?A．Forthreedays.B．Foraweek.C．Fortendays.9．Howdidthemangetaroundthecity?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whodislikeseatingmeat?A．Birgit.B．Hamid.C．Arthur.11．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?A．ThePizzaExperience.B．TheKingfisher.C．TheCarrots.12．Whatdayisittodayprobably?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthewoman'sdadlikepainting?A．Thebirds.B．Theforest.C．Thecountryside.14．Whoisinterestedindrawingzooanimals?A．Thewoman'saunt.B．Thewoman'smom.C．Thewoman'scousin.15．Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthelastpainting?A．Itscolor.B．Itsshape.C．Itssubject.16．Howmanypaintingsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstflat?A．It'sveryquiet.B．It'sverycentral.C．Ithasthreefloors.18．WhichnumbershouldJaneringifsheneedsaflatwithagarden?A．3893022.B．3733920.C．3873910.19．Whichflathasthelargestnumberofbedrooms?A．MansfieldHouse.B．FairFlat.C．ChestnutsFlat.20．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthethirdflat?A．Ithasacarpark.B．Itisneartheschool.C．Ithasmodernfurniture.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopMusicFestivalsSummerfestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(獨(dú)立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago'sUnionPark.Thisisanindierockhaven(庇護(hù)所)thatexploresmoreundergroundandlesser-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14－16Location:ChicagoMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126－$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell-knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29－July2Location:NewOrleansMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75－$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtorunaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthree-dayfestival.Date:August9－11Location:BudapestMusicType:IndierockPrice:$70－$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyyourselveswithanearth-friendlybelief.Date:August11－13Location:HelsinkiMusicType:rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106－$19921．Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsmentionedinthetext?A．Theyareheldintheopenair.B．TheyareheldintheUSA.C．Theyincluderockmusic.D．TheytakeplaceinJulyorAugust.22．Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A．EssenceMusicFestival.B．SzigetFestival.C．FlowFestival.D．PitchforkMusicFestival.23．WhatcanweknowaboutBudapestfromthetext?A．Itisgoodatorganizingentertainmentevents.B．Itisthehomeofmanywell-knownbands.C．ItisacityofhighlivingcostinallofEurope.D．IthasthelongestculturaltraditioninEuropeBWhenIwasincollege,IrememberhearingaboutabooktitledLookingOutforNumberOne.Ineverreadthebook,butthetitlehasalwaysstuckwithme.Ithinkitwasbecausethetitleturned_me_off.Ihadn'tbeentaughttobesoselfishthatIshouldfocusononlymyself.IthoughtIneededtobehelpingothersand,alongtheway,Iwouldalsobehelpingmyself.Now,IrealiseIshouldhaveatleastconsideredlearningmoreaboutlookingoutfornumberone.Over30yearsafterseeingthebookaboutlookingoutfornumberone,I'mrealisingnumberone,me,isthepersonIshouldbeconcernedaboutfirst.JeffreyGitomerasksthequestion,“Whoisthemostimportantpersonintheworld？”Mostpeopleanswer,thecustomer.Hethenasks,iftherewereonlytwopeopleleftintheworld,thecustomerandyou,whowouldyouwanttosurvive?Nowtheanswerisme.Itmakessensethatifwecan'thelpourselvesfirst,wewillneverbepreparedtohelpothers.Weallneedtolearntocontrolourlivesandmakethebestdecisionsforourselves.Thatwillputusinapositiontohelpothersinthefuture.Butmanyofusareslowtounderstandthis.Ithasbeensaidthathappinesswillbringsuccess,butsuccessdoesn'talwaysbringhappiness.Weallwanttobehappyandsuccessful.Forsomeofuswecanbeveryhappywhenourbasicneedsaremetandourfamilyaresafe.Otherswillseekforhighlevelsofsuccessthinkingthatthatwillbringhappiness.I'msurewecanthinkofapersonwhoisverysuccessful,accordingtotheworld'sstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),buttheydon'tappeartobehappyatall.Thisisbecausetheyhavebeensobusyworkingforsomebodyelse'sgoalsthattheyhaven'tconsideredtheirownneeds.24．Theunderlinedwords“turnedmeoff”inParagraph1probablymean“________”．A．mademeexcitedB．mademeboredC．mademesurprisedD．mademepleased25．Whodoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpersonintheworldnow?A．Others.B．Himself.C．Thecustomer.D．JeffreyGitomer.26．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn________.A．weshouldhelpothersinsteadofourselvesB．weneedhelpothersmakethebestdecisionsC．helpingotherscanhelpcontrolourlivesD．a(chǎn)ctuallyfewofusunderstandthisideaearlier27．Whydosomesuccessfulpeoplenotfeelhappyatall?A．Becausetheydon'tbelievesuccessalwaysbringshappiness.B．Becausetheirbasicneedsarenotcompletelymet.C．Becausetheyseekfortoohighlevelsofsuccess.D．Becausetheyhaven'tbeenworkingfortheirowngoals.CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperiences.Keeponreadingtoknowalltheamazingpowerofmusic.Arecentstudysuggestedthatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappearedtoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingthepainofpretermbabieswhenexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamageoftenhavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelpthemrecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstave_offthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163people,74ofwhomweremusicians.Participantswereaskedtodosomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegotclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musiccanmendabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackoraheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrateandreducinganxiety.Listeningtoqualitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofbloodandexpandsbloodvessels,thuspromotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.28．Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A．Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B．Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C．Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D．Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A．Leadto.B．Increase.C．Prevent.D．Breakinto.30．Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A．Becauseithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.B．Becauseitcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C．Becauseithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D．Becauseitcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhocanbenefitfrommusicB．ThebesttimetolistentomusicC．ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD．HowmusicaffectsourmindandbodyDAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplayingsomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,“Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning，”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUn32．Whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A．Exercisehelpsmakeourbloodvessels.B．Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.C．Exercisepreventsushavingbraindiseases.D．Morephysicalexercisesenlargeourbrains.33．Howcanexerciseaffectbabies?A．Whethertheyareexcitedornotdependsonmovements.B．Alackofmovementresultsfromtheirlearningdisabilities.C．Themorefrequentlytheymove,thecleverertheybecome.D．Themoreactivitiestheydo,thegreatertheirbrainsdevelop.34．Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors?A．Ithelpsthemmemorisequicker.B．Itdecreasestheheartrate.C．Itincludeslearningnewactions.D．Itcanbedoneingroups.35．Whatisthesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefit?A．3hoursperweek.B．hoursperweek.C．1hourperday.D．40hourspermonth.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.__36__ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.·Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou'regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.__37__·Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview...”__38__Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.·Arriveattheeventearly.__39__Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you'realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.·__40__Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit'sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A．Stayinthesamearea.B．Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C．It'susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D．Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.E．Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F．Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G．You'llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmymothertookmeoutofhighschool,Iknewthatmylifewouldbecome__41__.MymothertoldmewhenIwas18Ihadtoleavethehouse.AsIwasgoingto__42__my18thbirthday,Istartedfeeling__43__becauseIdidn'thaveanideaon__44__Iwasgoingtodo.OnenightwhileIwaswatchingTV,anadvertisementcameonabout__45__themilitary(軍隊(duì)).ThenextdayI__46__thenumberontheadvertisementandsetupan__47__tomeettherecruiter(招募者).Whenheheardaboutmenothavingahighschooldiploma(畢業(yè)文憑),heknewIhadlittle__48__.IexplainedtohimthatIwasgoingtobe__49__inafewweeks.Aboutamonthlaterhecalledmeandaskedmetocometohisoffice.HetoldmehewouldgetmeinthemilitarybutIhadto__50__himthatIwouldmakethe__51__ofthischance.Infact,Ikeptmysideofthe__52__bydoingeightyears.NowIam__53__andhavethe__54__tomakemylifealittleeasierwiththatdecisionImadeandthehelpI__55__.41．B．easyC．simpleD．sad42.A．celebrateB．imagineC．rememberD．ruin43.A．happyB．hopelessC．a(chǎn)ngryD．satisfied44．B．whatC．whoD．which45.A．discussingB．criticizingC．joiningD．commanding46．B．calledC．readD．copied47.A．a(chǎn)dvertisementB．a(chǎn)greementC．a(chǎn)ppointmentD．equipment48．B．promiseC．warnD．chance49.A．homelessB．hopelessC．helplessD．careless50．B．orderC．tellD．suggest51．B．worstC．bestD．full52．B．dialogueC．bargainD．a(chǎn)dvertisement53．B．a(chǎn)shamedC．successfulD．fashionable54．B．a(chǎn)bilityC．desireD．wish55.A．hopedB．refusedC．organizedD．received第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthemusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.(fortunate),it'slikelythatstudentswiththoseideaswillbedisappointedsoonafterlandingattheairport.Sowhataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?TeachingandlearningstylesinAmericaareverydifferentfrominChina,requiremorecriticalthinkingandcooperation.Discussionsand(argue)areverycommoninanormalAmericanclassroom.Don'tbeobserver.Trytoparticipatethemactively.Apartfromcoursework,anotherimportantissuefacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessorloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents'cooking,yourpets,orevenyourbed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especiallywhen(face)withthechallengesofgettingusedtoanunfamiliarenvironment.WhatIsuggestistotryhardtodealwiththesefeelings.Beopentonewfriendships,theycan'treplacethefamilyandfriendsyoumiss.Signupforcampusactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeoncampus,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Itisneversimple(study)abroad.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultiesdaily.Buthopefully,studentswhoarestudyingabroad,orwhoareplanningto,(get)overtheirdifficultiesandmaketheirtimeoverseasasuccess.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器很感興趣，來(lái)信請(qǐng)你向他介紹一款中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器，請(qǐng)按以下提示給Peter寫(xiě)一封回信，介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器——古箏。1．古箏是最古老的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器之一，有2500多年的歷史；2．古箏是撥弦樂(lè)器，早期有5根弦，發(fā)展至今有21－25根弦；3．古箏音色圓潤(rùn)清亮，音域?qū)拸V，有“東方鋼琴”的美稱；4．隨信附寄一張古箏樂(lè)曲光盤。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：theChineseZither古箏；pluckedinstrument撥弦樂(lè)器；sonorous低沉的，渾厚的；theChinesepiano東方鋼琴DearPeter，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandItraveledalot.Wehadahorse,awonderfulhorsecalledDusty.Wewereoutoftownwhenaone-hundred-milehorse_racewentrightpasttheroadinfrontofmyhouse.Myhorsewantedtocompeteintherace,soshejumpedoverthefence(柵欄)andleftquickly.Thenextdaymy_husband_and_Icamebackhome.Wefoundanoteonthefrontdoorfromthepolice.Itsaidthatmyhorsehadgonebacktothebarn(牲口棚)ontheothersideoftown.Shehadbeenbornthereeighteenyearsbefore.Sowedrovethere.ItwasalovelyoldfarmanditwasownedthenbypeopleIdidn'tknow.Thenewownerswereaman,hiswife,andtheirchildren,twolittlegirlsagedsevenandfive.WesawDustywasinthebarn.Whenthe_little_girlsgotupthatmorning,theystartedscreaming(尖叫),theirfathersaid.Thatwasbecauseatthetopofthehill,withthesunrising,wasthisbeautifulhorse.Theyattractedhertothebarn.Theyspentthedaybrushingherandtreatingheralot.Theseven-year-oldgirlturnedtome.Shesaid,“CanIrideherbeforeyoutakeherback？”Isaidyes.AndthenIwenttoastoreandboughtabottleofapplejuice.WhenIreturned,theytoldmetheyhadalwayswishedforahorse.Buttheirparentsreallydidn'thavethemoneyforone,whichmadethemgiveupthedream.ItoldthemIwasgoingtogivethemDusty.Andwantedthemtomake_a_promise.Somedaywhentheygrowup，theyeachmayfindalittlegirl—alittlegirltheydon'tknow—andgivehersomeveryspecialgiftsthatsheisalwayslookingforwardto.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)Paragraph1：They______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Theseven-year-oldgirltoldusherdreams.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(五)Unit5第一部分答案：1～5ABCAB6～10BCBAA11～15CBBCC16～20BAABA聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)M：Whendoesyourflighttakeoff,Mary?W：At3：15p．m..Therearejusttwohoursleft.SoI'mleavingnow.(Text2)W：DoyouknowthatboywhoisthrowingtheballtoBetty?Heiswearingjeansandabluehat.M：Yes,that'sRichard.He'soneofmybestfriends.(Text3)M：Mum,Ican'tfindmyglovesanywhere.They'renotinmyschoolbagorinanyofmycoatpockets.Doyouknowwheretheyare?W：Ithinkyouleftyoursonthesofainthelivingroom.(Text4)M：It'ssunnyoutside—lotsofpeoplearedoingtheirshopping.W：Yes,therewastoomuchrainyesterdaysopeopledidn'twanttogoout.M：Andtheysaidontheradiothatit'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.(Text5)W：Well,nowyou'rehere.I'dlikeyoutohelpme.M：OK,Mrs.Winter.Doyouwantmetowashthecupsandtheplates?W：Youcandothoselater.Firstwashthefloor,thencleanthewindows.M：OK,Icandothat.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)W：Jack,whatisyourfavoritesubject?M：Myfavoritesubject?Well,IthinkIpreferscience.Yes,science.Ifinditveryinteresting.Thescienceteachermakesthesubjectveryexciting.Whataboutyou?W：Ialwaysdoverywellinthemathtests.Ialsolikegeography.Ilikelearningaboutpeopleandtheplaceswheretheylive.Arethereanysubjectsthatyoudon'tlike,Jack?M：Idon'tlikephysicsverymuch.It'snoteasytounderstand.Mostofthechildrenareboredwithit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W：Henry,wheredidyougoforyourholiday?M：IwenttoLosAngeles.W：Howlongdidyoustaythere?M：IgotthereonOctober10andreturnedonthe16th.W：Howdidyoulikethecity?M：It'smuchbiggerthanIexpected.It'sreallyhardtogetaround.Ididn'tlikethebusserviceorthesubwaysystemthere.SoIborrowedacartogetaround.It'sreallymuchmoreconvenientwithacar.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)W：Hamid,shallweallgoforamealatThePizzaExperiencethisevening?M：WewenttoThePizzaExperiencelastWednesday,didn'twe?W：Yes,wedid,andthetimebeforethat.Whydon'twegotoTheSteakHouse?M：ButBirgitdoesn'teatmeat,doesshe?W：No,shedoesn't.Well,whataboutTheKingfisher?Sheeatsfish,doesn'tshe?M：Yes，shedoes,butArthurdoesn't.W：Iknow.Let'sgotoTheCarrots.M：Oh,yes.We'vehadlunchthereacoupleoftimes,haven'twe?W：Yes,butIjustremembered—itisn'topenonThursday.Let'sgotomorroweveninginstead.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)W：Lookatthesepaintings.Everybodyinmyfamilylovespainting.Theyallgotothesamepaintingclub.M：Thepaintingsareverygood.Andlookatthatone—it'sgreat!W：Myauntpaintedit.Shelovespaintingbirds.Shesaystheirwingsarespecial.M：Yes,andtheirshapesareverybeautiful.W：ButIthinkthebestpainterinmyfamilyismydad.He'sexcellentatpaintingpicturesoftheforest.M：Wow!Ilikethatpainting.W：Whichone?M：Thatonetherewithawoodhouseinthemountain.Itlooksveryamazingwiththesuninthesky.W：Mymompaintedthat.Shelovespaintingthecountryside.M：Andwhataboutthisone?W：Mycousinpaintedthat.Shelovespaintingzooanimals.M：Isthisthelastpainting?W：Yes,mybrotherpaintedit.Helikespaintingdifferentfish.M：Ilikethedarkbluecolor,butthesharkdoesn'tlookveryfriendly.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)Hi,Jane,youaskedmetointroducesomeflatsinthedowntownareatoyou.NowtherearethreeplacesIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.ThefirstoneisMansfieldHouse.Downstairs,there'salargelivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen,Upstairs,therearethreelargebedroomsandabathroom.Thegardenisbeautiful.Thereareexcellentschoolsinthearea,anddon'tworryabouttheneighbors.Thereisn'tmuchnoise!Ifyouareinterestedinit,ring3893022.ThesecondisFairFlat.Theflatisinwalkingdistanceofthecity.Downstairs,there'samodernkitchen,alivingroom,andatoilet.Onthefirstfloor,therearetwobedroomsandabathroom.Onthetopfloortherearetwofurtherbedrooms.Allthefurnitureisincluded.Thephonenumberis3733920.Last,thereisChestnutsFlat.There'sonlyonebedroom,asmallkitchen,alivingroom,andabathroom.Butyou'llfindacarpark,whichmakesitdifferentfromthefirsttwo.Youcancall3873910.第二部分第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告類短文。文章介紹了四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的情況。21．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)這四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的MusicType部分的介紹可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)就是都包含搖滾樂(lè)。22．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較文章中四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的Date部分可知，EssenceMusicFestival持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。23．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SzigetFestival部分中的“Budapestknowshowtorunaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.”可知，布達(dá)佩斯擅長(zhǎng)組織娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。故選A。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，作者聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一本名為《先為自己著想》的書(shū)，但從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，主要是因?yàn)闀?shū)名讓作者不喜歡它。但30年之后，作者意識(shí)到自己是應(yīng)該首先擔(dān)心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。24．答案與解析：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面句子的內(nèi)容“從來(lái)沒(méi)有人教過(guò)我要這么自私，只想著自己。我認(rèn)為我需要幫助別人”可判斷出此處的意思應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為是書(shū)名讓我不喜歡它，討厭它”。故答案為B。excited“興奮的”，surprised“驚訝的”和pleased“高興的”都不符合此語(yǔ)境。25．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，見(jiàn)到這本有關(guān)先為自己著想的書(shū)已過(guò)去30多年了，“我”意識(shí)到，“我”自己是“我”應(yīng)該首先擔(dān)心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案為B。注意此題問(wèn)的是“現(xiàn)在作者認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是世界上最重要的人”，不要誤解而選擇其他選項(xiàng)。26．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)與第一句內(nèi)容不相符；B項(xiàng)與第二句內(nèi)容不相符；C項(xiàng)從文中找不到依據(jù)；D項(xiàng)與最后一句“但是我們很多人卻遲遲不能理解這一點(diǎn)”意思相符。故答案為D。27．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話可知，根據(jù)社會(huì)上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們很成功，但他們看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)都不快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)考慮過(guò)自己的需求。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)對(duì)人的大腦和心理產(chǎn)生的積極影響。28．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggestedthatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappearedtoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic，”可知早產(chǎn)兒在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)，似乎經(jīng)歷的痛苦更少，吃得更多。即音樂(lè)可以幫助早產(chǎn)兒減少痛苦，故選A項(xiàng)。29．答案與解析：C詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在的句意為“雖然音樂(lè)不能使失聰消失，但它確實(shí)可以延緩聽(tīng)力的喪失”。故可知staveoff意思為“延緩”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)C意為“阻止；防止”，意思最接近，故選C項(xiàng)。30．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知音樂(lè)通過(guò)對(duì)人體系統(tǒng)的工作產(chǎn)生積極的影響來(lái)修復(fù)破碎的心臟，故選A項(xiàng)。31．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。本文主要說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)對(duì)人的大腦和身體產(chǎn)生的影響，故選D項(xiàng)。D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章通過(guò)科研調(diào)查表明，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)有助于人的大腦發(fā)育，并建議人們每周都應(yīng)保持一定量的有效運(yùn)動(dòng)。32．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.可知，身體上的鍛煉有助于更好地思考，故選B項(xiàng)。33．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.可知，嬰兒做的活動(dòng)越多，他們的大腦發(fā)育得就越好，故選D項(xiàng)。34．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchaswithyoga可知，瑜伽可以防止老年人健身動(dòng)作過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，稍復(fù)雜的動(dòng)作有助于腦部記憶，故選C項(xiàng)。35．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.可知健腦時(shí)間每周應(yīng)至少2—3小時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章針對(duì)如何獲得好座位來(lái)觀看迪士尼樂(lè)園的夜間表演節(jié)目給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36．答案與解析：C根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于如何得到一個(gè)好座位去觀看迪士尼樂(lè)園的夜間節(jié)目的，說(shuō)明前文中肯定會(huì)提及有關(guān)選定好座位的信息，因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。37．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容可知，通常情況下，如果你在節(jié)目開(kāi)始前一小時(shí)才決定去看節(jié)目，你很有可能是得不到好座位的，故F項(xiàng)(因此，在你去之前，或至少提前一天就查看清楚時(shí)間表)符合語(yǔ)境。38．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空格前的Researchonline：“Thebestplacestoview…”可知，本段是建議上網(wǎng)搜索“看……的最佳位置”，再結(jié)合常識(shí)，我們會(huì)看到列出來(lái)的地點(diǎn)名單，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空格后兩句可知，本段重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明在活動(dòng)開(kāi)始之前提前多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40．答案與解析：A此空為標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)該標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，如果有事需離開(kāi)，要確?？禳c(diǎn)回來(lái)。還要讓和你一起去的人在你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候幫你占著位子，故A項(xiàng)(待在同一個(gè)地方)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要記敘了作者接受招募者的幫助參軍，自己信守承諾，利用這一機(jī)會(huì)終于成功的故事。41．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“MymothertoldmewhenIwas18Ihadtoleavethehouse.”可知作者的生活會(huì)變得困難。42．答案與解析：A根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者18歲時(shí)將要離開(kāi)家獨(dú)立生活。因此本句要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該為：在作者即將“慶祝”18歲生日的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始感到“無(wú)望”，因?yàn)樗恢缹⒁鲂┦裁础?3．答案與解析：B參考上題解析。44．答案與解析：B此處表示“我不知道要做什么?！?5．答