2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Culturalrelics詞匯2

Unit1Culturalrelics詞匯1.insearchof2.couldneverhaveimaginedthat………【導(dǎo)學(xué)】can/couldhavedonecouldnothavedonecouldneverhavedone決不可能做過某事3.select4.designinthefancystyle5.belong6.inreturn7.serveas8.reception9.

Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalace…【導(dǎo)學(xué)】havesth.done表示“-------------”havesth.done還可表示“-------------------”10.

Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.light（）或light（lighted.lighted）vi.＆vt.11.wonder12.removevt.13.

furniture14.

Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain…是----------,說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。Thereisnodoubtthat...=Wehavenodoubtthat…15.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremiansamystery.Remain的用法16.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?worth的用法自我檢測(cè)1.Thepolice_____________(搜查)thewoodsforthe____________(丟失的)children.2.Wecanhardly_______________(想象)lifewithoutelectricity.3.He____________(挑選)ashirttomatchhissuit.4.Thebedis____________(設(shè)計(jì))forchildren.5.Thosepresentsaretoo_____________(奇特)forme.5.Chinaisadevelopingcountry____________(屬于)tothethirdworld.6.Thesmallroomusedto____________(充當(dāng))asa_______________(接待)room.7.Pleasehaveyourbag____________(拿走)fromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.8.The____________(點(diǎn)燃的)candle______________(照亮)herpaleface.9.I____________(想知道)wheretospendtheweekend.Timeworks____________(奇跡).10.Theroomwassmallandcontainedtoomuch_________________(家具).11.Anumberofproblems____________(遺留)tobesolved.12.Themovieissomovingthatitis____________(值得)seeingagain.答案；【檢測(cè)】4.,D,23.略自我檢測(cè)searched【也可用進(jìn)行時(shí)】備課參考：1.insearchof尋找;搜尋Theyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表語)他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(目的狀語)【拓展】search用法searchsb/sth搜查某人/某處（search后面接的是搜索的對(duì)象）searchforsb/sth尋找某人/某物（for后面接的是搜索的目標(biāo)）(與lookfor的意思接近但指查找的更仔細(xì)、更徹底)searchsb/sthforsb/sth搜查（某人/某處）以尋找（某人/某物）1)Thepolicesearchedhim______drugs.警察搜查他.看他身上是否有毒品。2)Theysearchedthewoods______escapedprisoners.他們搜查小樹林尋找逃犯。【檢測(cè)】1.Theywentindifferentdirections______________waterinthedesert.A.tosearchB.insearchofC.searchofD.searching2.Ihave____________mymemory,butIcan’trememberhisname.A.searchedB.searchedforC.beeninsearchofD.serchedof3.Theycamehere_________thecartheyhadlost.A.searchB.searchforC.searchaboutD.insearchof2.couldneverhaveimaginedthat…絕不可能想到……【導(dǎo)學(xué)】can/couldhavedone過去本能做…而未做couldnothavedone不可能做過某事couldneverhavedone決不可能做過某事1）Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.他不可能出國了.因?yàn)槲覄偛趴匆娺^他。2）Couldhehavetoldherthenews?他可能告訴她這消息了嗎？【拓展】should/oughttohavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事.但事實(shí)上并沒有做”Weshould/oughttohavelenthimthemoney,butwedidn’t.shouldn’thavedone表示“本來不應(yīng)該做某事.但事實(shí)上做了”Sheshouldn’thavetoldatietohermother.musthavedone表示“過去一定做了某事”Thestreetsareallwet,itmusthaverainedduringthenight.may/mighthavedone表示“過去可能做了某事”--Ididn’tseeMaryatthemeetingyesterday.--Shemighthavebeenill,Iguess.needn’thavedone表示“過去本不必做某事.卻做了”Youneedn’thavewaitedforMrSmith.Hedidn’tcomelastnight.【檢測(cè)】4.----Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?----Something___________tohim.A.musthappen B.shouldhavehappenedC.couldhavehappened D.musthavehappened5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken6.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe__________itwithoutyou.A.canmanage B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage D.canhavemanaged7.----I’msorry,I__________atyoutheotherday.----Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldntshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted3.select“挑選、選擇、選拔”【導(dǎo)學(xué)】select強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮之后做出的選擇.它后面接名詞作賓語.還可以在名詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的補(bǔ)足語。常用的句型有：selectsth.forsb.; selectsb.todosth.;selectsb/sthassth; selectsb./sth.fromsth.【拓展】makeone’sselection自己選擇selectiveadj.挑選的；選擇的beselectiveaboutsth.注意挑選…….【檢測(cè)】8.MrZhang____________tobeChairmanofthemeeting.A.selectedB.hasselectedC.wasselectedD.selects9.They___________Marktotakepartintheconferencetheotherday.A.selectedB.chooseC.pickD.waschosen4.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.【導(dǎo)學(xué)】designvt.(1)“計(jì)劃、謀劃、策劃”designdoingsth.(todosth.)打算做某事(2)“為…設(shè)計(jì)…；打算給……用”designsth(forsb/sth) sthbedesignedforsb/sthsthbedesignedassth sthbedesignedtodosth1)Thebookisdesigned______children.2)Thiscourseisdesigned_______anintroductiontothesubject.這門課程是為作為該科目的入門課而開設(shè)的。3)Theexperimentisdesigned____testthenewdrug.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為檢驗(yàn)新藥而設(shè)計(jì)的。【拓展】]bydesign=onpurpose=designedly故意地Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.designn.設(shè)計(jì)（圖）；布局；圖案；意圖【檢測(cè)】用design正確形式填空：________thebuildingcarefully.likethe________ofthenewschool.above12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.issaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____________forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned【導(dǎo)學(xué)】inthefancystyle以奇特的風(fēng)格fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.在化妝舞會(huì)上人們身穿化妝服。popularinthosedays是形容詞短語作后置定語,修飾thefancystyle.相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwaspopularinthosedays.5.belong“屬于；為……的一員”【導(dǎo)學(xué)】belong為不及物動(dòng)詞.經(jīng)常與to連用.不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Chinabelongstothethridworld.中國屬于第三世界國家。belong可以與介詞短語或副詞連用.表示“屬于某地或放在某處”Wheredoesthetablebelong?桌子放在哪里？[檢測(cè)],14.Thisdictionary_____________Mary’smother.A.isbelongedto B.belongsto C.owns D.belong15.Whom____________thecomputer__________?A.does;belongto B.does;belong C.is;belongto D.is;belong16.Asisknowntousall,Americaisadevelopedcountry_________thefirstworld.A.belonging B.belonged C.belongingto D.belongedto17.Pleaseputthebike_________itbelongsafteryouhaveusedit.A.where B.towhich C.what D.that6.inreturn作為回報(bào)1)Shebroughtmecookieandhelpedherwithherhomeworkinreturn.inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào);以報(bào)答……2)I’dliketobuyhimaten-speedbikeinreturnforhishelp.[拓展]inturn“輪流、依次、反過來”3)Thechildrencalledouttheirnamesinturn.孩子們逐一自報(bào)姓名。Increasedroductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生產(chǎn)會(huì)繼而增加利潤。7.serveas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng);用作1)Heservedasawaiterintherestaurant.2)Whenyousleepintheopenair,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.[拓展]workasactas8.reception接待.接待會(huì)areceptionroom/hall一間接待室receptiondesk（旅館等的）接待處；柜臺(tái)giveawarmreceptiontosb.熱情地接待……getafriendlyreceptionfromsb.受到……的友好接待holdareception舉行招待會(huì)beatareception在招待會(huì)上9.

Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalace…【導(dǎo)學(xué)】havesth.done表示“讓別人做某事”1)Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.2)Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.我要請(qǐng)人修車.havesth.done還可表示“遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”3)Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.【檢測(cè)】hopethatmyforeignteacherwillsuggestausefulwaytohavemyspokenEnglish___________inashorttime.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve10.

Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.light（）或light（lighted.lighted）vi.＆vt.照亮.點(diǎn)亮用過去分詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí).只能lighted表示“點(diǎn)燃的”如：alightedcandleHe______acandleandthe____________candle______（up）theroom.[拓展]lightn.“光線、光、電燈”Lighttravelsfasterthansound.bringsth.tolight“揭露或暴露某事物(可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))cometolight“顯露.為人所知”(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))Hislittlesecretwassoonbroughttolight.他的小秘密很快被揭穿了。Afterthecarefulinvestigation(調(diào)查)everythingcametolight.經(jīng)過周密調(diào)查后.一切都真相大白了。11.wonder【導(dǎo)學(xué)】(1)n.[C]奇跡,奇人/事/物,奇觀;[U]驚奇1）TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.長城是世界奇觀之一。2）Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí).他們非常驚奇。do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡,取得驚人成就Itisawonder(that)...奇怪的是……3）Itisawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Itisnowonder(that)…/Nowonder(that)…難怪…；…并不奇怪4）---Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.他整天在吃糖果.---Nowonderheisnothungry.難怪他不餓。(2)vt.納悶,不知道.想知道5）Iwonderhowhedidit.我不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi．覺得奇怪；感到驚奇wonderat對(duì)…感到驚奇;驚嘆……Iwonderathisrudeness.我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。wonderabout…對(duì)…感到疑惑,很想知道…IwaswonderingaboutMr.Green.wonder+wh-+todosthIwonderwhattodoandwheretogo.12.removevt.移動(dòng);搬開；免職；脫下；遷移；去掉或清除；搬遷1)PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。remove…from…把……從某處移開2)Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatient'sfear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。3)Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。4)Hewasremovedfromhispositionaschairman.他被撤去主席的職務(wù)。remove&move共性：兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞.表示“移動(dòng)”。remove側(cè)重于“拿開.取走”move表示“移動(dòng).搬動(dòng).搬遷”.側(cè)重于指改變位置.可以與in和out一起使用。13.

furniture家具的總稱,不可數(shù)名詞。一件家具apieceoffurniture兩件家具twopiecesoffurniture一套家具asetoffurniture[檢測(cè)]__________inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurniture B.aretoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnitures D.istoomuchfurniture14.

Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain…是同位語從句,說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……=Wehavenodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫無疑問……=Wehavenodoubtabout/ofsth.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物動(dòng)詞.“懷疑.不信”(1)doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。(2)在肯定句中常接whether/if從句.在否定句和疑問句中常接that從句Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?[檢測(cè)]20.__________isnodoubtthatourteamwillwinhegameagainandbecomethechampionteamthisyear.A.That B.There C.It D.As21.Thereis__________thatonedayacureforcancerwillbefoundbyscientists.A.indoubt B.doubtless C.withoutdoubt D.nodoubt22.Ihavenodoubt__________LilywillgotoseeJayChou’sliveshow,becausesheloveshimsomuch.A.if B.whether C.that D.about15.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmb