山東省聊城市谷山高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省聊城市谷山高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,

.Thisismyholiday.

A．withpleasure

B．a(chǎn)pleasure

C．forpleasure

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：C2.Ifwecontinueto________theseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.A.solve

B.ignore

C.handle

D.face參考答案：B略3.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D4._______formanytimes,hestillhopestowin.

A.Failing

B.Failed

C.Havingfailed

D.Tohavefailed參考答案：C5.—Poorandbackwardarea__________WesternChinais,manycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkthereaftergraduation.一Ican'tagreemore.Morechancesofemploymentareavailable.A.since

B.as

C.although

D.while參考答案：B6.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B7.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint_____hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C8.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：

A9.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

參考答案：B10.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填參考答案：27．A

“重大的節(jié)日”是有限的，此處表定指?！爸袊?jié)日”前常加the,而外國節(jié)日前常不要冠詞。

略11.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_________27%.

A.by B.for

C.to

D.in參考答案：A12.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：A13.一WillyougotoTina’sbirthdaycatty?一No,

invited，ICan’tgo．I’llbeverybusythen.A.Unless

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Asif參考答案：C14.Ipreferahouseinbeautifulsurroundingsinthecountrysideto_______insuchanoisystreetinShanghai.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：D15.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.

A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.roughly

Dwidely參考答案：B16.Manythings_____impossibleinthepasthavealreadycometruetoday.A.considering

B.toconsider

C.beingconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D17.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone情態(tài)動詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下:musthavedone對過去的肯定推測譯為“過去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)槁访媸殖睗?。can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的否定推測譯為“過去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone“本來能夠做而沒做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進(jìn)步，但是你并不盡力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（沒有）做過某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在買東西的時候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本來該做而沒做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對待學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的話，你本應(yīng)該來上學(xué)的。needn’thavedone“本來不必做卻做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道結(jié)果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。二、填空18.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默認(rèn)設(shè)置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

____51____toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

____52____payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting____53____Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan____54____uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

____55____way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

____56____inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

____57____impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

____58____theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand____59____ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

____60____ofsmallthings.

參考答案：51.ambitious/greedy

52.immediate/instant

53.small/humble

54.build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55.gradual/steady/slow

56.involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57.positive

58.explore

59.extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60.master/god/controller/commander這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了要得到滿意的生活，做一個小事情的主人?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我們過于雄心勃勃，無法完成我們感興趣的每一件事，有時我們不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為任何有價值的事情都不會有立竿見影的效果，所以我們不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知與其成就大事，還不如從小處做起，成為一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它連接到一個更大的領(lǐng)域。我們可以在小成功的基礎(chǔ)上取得偉大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我們能夠以一種漸進(jìn)的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.當(dāng)我們參與到我們正在做的事情中時，它可以幫助我們進(jìn)入一個流狀態(tài)。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知對于缺乏時間和精力去嘗試新事物的成年人,它可以對他們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。所以填positive?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知與其羨慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。【59題詳解】根據(jù)It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知這里意思是它可以幫助我們解放思想，擴(kuò)展我們的邊界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到滿意的生活，做一個小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。19.Catherineismybestfriend.She____61______(dream)ofbecomingamemberoftheStudents’Unionsinceshehadenteredhighschool.ButShewasanordinarygirlandotherstudentsinourschoolhardlyknewher.What’smore,therearesomebrownspotsonherface____62___makeheralittleunsightly（不好看）.However,shestillwantedtogive____63_____(she)achance.Thefirsttimeshetookpartinanelection,almostnobodyvotedforher.Shewasso____64____(depress)thatshecouldn’thelpweepingaftertheelection.Thatevening,shecalledmeandsaid,“Ireallyhatethesespotsandtodaysomestudentslaughatmeatmyuglycheeks.Ihavenochance____65___(realize)mydream.”Iimmediatelyrantoherhouse.___66___(hold)herhands,Isaid,“Youshouldnevergiveup.You’requitequalifiedtobeamemberoftheStudents’Union.Youknow,youhavegoodgrades,andyou’refriendlyand____67____(help).Youshouldneverallowyour__68___(appear)toholdyoubackfromputtingyourbestfootforward.”Afterhearingmywords,Catherinefeltmuchbetter.Shedecidedtocheerupandattendedacourse__69___effectivepublicspeaking.Thenextyear,aftertheelection,theprincipalannouncedshehadwon__70___highestnumberofvotes.ShefinallybecameamemberoftheStudents’Union.參考答案：61．haddreamed

62．which/that

63．herself

64．depressed

65．torealize

66．holding

67．helpful

68．a(chǎn)ppearance

69．on/about

70．the61．根據(jù)后面時間狀語從句sinceshehadenteredhighschool．可知應(yīng)使用過去完成時，故填haddreamed。62．此處定語從句修飾先行詞somebrownspots，且在從句中做主語，故填which/that。63．她仍想給自己一個機(jī)會，故填herself。64．他如此壓抑以至于哭了，depressed壓抑的。故填depressed。65．havenochancetodo沒有機(jī)會做某件事，故填torealize。66．抓著她的手，我說：不要放棄，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填holding。67．你很友好，并樂于助人，故填helpful。68．your為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞，故填appearance。69．關(guān)于…的課程用acourseon/about…，故填on/about。70．她贏得了最高票數(shù)，最高級前應(yīng)該加the。故填the。三、閱讀理解20.1970wasWorldConservation(保護(hù))Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoprotectnature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,tressandflowersinHollandbutnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatprotectionisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometersoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutprotectionthrougharecordcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”,whichwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoprotectwildanimals.56、Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’tchange

.A．theUnitedNations

B．moderntechnologyC．ourriversandforests

D．thegovernmentofHolland57、“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”was

.A．a(chǎn)nimportantbookpublishedin1970B．a(chǎn)nideathatnobodywouldacceptC．a(chǎn)recordcallingonallpeopletoprotectnatureD．a(chǎn)ruleworkedoutbytheUntiedNations

58、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．1970wasWorldConservationYear.B．TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.C．Conservationisnecessary.D．Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourconservation.參考答案：BCC21.Anewappistryingtomakeitsimplertohelpyoureacttophotosandvideosthatyourfriendspostonline—it’susingAItocapture(捕捉)yourfacialexpressionsandautomaticallytranslatethemintoarangeofemojifaces.Polygram,whichisfreeandavailableonlyfortheiPhonefornow,isasocialappthatletsyousharethingslikephotos,videos,andmessages.UnlikeonFacebook,though,whereyouhaveasmallrangeofpre-setreactionstochoosefrombeyondclickingalittlethumbs-upicon,Polygramusesaneural(神經(jīng)的)networkthatrunslocallyonthephonetofigureoutifyou’resmiling,bored,embarrassed,surprised,andmore.MarcinKmiec,oneofPolygram’sfounders,saystheapp’sAIworksbycapturingyourfacewiththefront-facingcameraonthephoneandanalyzingtheimagesasquicklyaspossible,ratherthanjustlookingatspecificpointsonthefacelikeyoureyesandnose.Thisisdonedirectlyonthephone,usingtheiPhone’spictureprocessingunit,hesays.Whenyoulookatapostintheapp,youseeasmallyellowemojionthebottomofthedisplay,itsexpressionchangingalongwithyourrealone.There’saslightdelay—20milliseconds,whichisjusthardtonotice—betweenwhatyou’reexpressingonyourfaceandwhatshowsupintheapp.Theapprecordsyourresponse(s)inalittlelogofemojionthesideofthescreen,alongwiththoseofotherswho’vealreadylookedatthesamepost.Theappismeanttoappealtothosewhoreallycareabouthowthey’reunderstoodonsocialmedia.Userscanseearecordoftheemojireactionstoeachphotoorvideothe