山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)第十中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)第十中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theschool,morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities,enjoysanexcellent_______.A.occupation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.foundation參考答案：B2.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe參考答案：A略3.Igavehimawarning,________heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.tothat

D.towhich參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，只能用which，而對(duì)什么充耳不聞是turnadeafeartosth.，故選D。4.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最多的是作狀語(yǔ)，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略5.Qualityandcustomizedsmartappliancesare_______amongurbanhouseholdsinChinaascitiesareembracingthetrendofan“intelligenthome”.A.catchingup

B.catchingon

C.cateringto

D.carryingthrough參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.catchingup趕上；B.catchingon流行；C.cateringto迎合；D.carryingthrough貫徹。句意：隨著智能家居潮流的到來(lái)，高品質(zhì)、個(gè)性化的智能家電在中國(guó)城市家庭中越來(lái)越流行。根據(jù)“ascitiesareembracingthetrendofan“intelligenthome””判斷此處表示“流行”，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.Duetothenewly-discoveredbacteria,ageneralanxietydevelopedandspread,______asharpdecreaseofdiningout.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)菌使得焦慮蔓延也使得外出就餐的人大幅減少。句子中“ageneralanxiety”與“asharpdecreaseofdiningout”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)適合。7.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.position

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：B8.-—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

-—N0．that’s

theyaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how參考答案：A9.Ithinkthisshirtfitsyou.Youcantryitonifyou________.

A.arelike

B.liketo

C.like

D.haveliked

參考答案：C解析：ifyoulike“假如你喜歡”，like后不加to.

10.It'sveryamazingthatthelittlechild'sbrainisjust

_

anyone'swithsorichexperience．A．a(chǎn)sfullofknowledge'as

B．fullofasmuchknowledgeasC．sofullofknowledgeas

D．fullofsomuchknowledgeas參考答案：A11.EveryonethinksJames_____themoneyfromAnn’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest． A．shouldn’thavetaken

B．couldn'ttake C．mustn’thavetaken

D．couldn’thavetaken參考答案：D12.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead參考答案：A13.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

參考答案：D14.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead參考答案：B略15._____U2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperformaconcertinBeijing,tellmeinadvance.A.If

B.Shall

C.Should

D.Would參考答案：Cshould意思是“萬(wàn)一”，表示可能性，通常用于條件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可還原成IfU2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperforms...。16.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.This;them參考答案：A17.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—______.There'llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That'sfine B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：B18.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：B二、填空19.Directions:Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reward

B.ignore

C.unique

D.completed

E.perseveringF.solution

G.ride

H.recovery

I.brush

J.challengingWhatisyourdream?Whatisthegoalthatyouhavesetforyourselfandareworkingtoachieve?Realizingyourdreamsisnotaneasy___41___.LastfallIdecidedtowriteanewbookformypublisher.Writingabookisa___42___goal,whichgotofftoaterrificstartlastOctober.Thewritingisflowingwell.ThenIgotsick.Infact,IgotillthatIneededsurgeryandthe___43___waslongandexhausting.IdidnotworkfromthefirstweekofNovemberuntilthesecondweekofJanuary.BythenIwasnervousaboutmeetingtheAprildeadlineforsubmittingthenewmanuscripttomypublisher.Worried,Iaskedmyauthorfriendsforsomehelp,andtheygavemethiskeypieceofadvice,“Let’sstartwriting!"theyallsaid.SoIdid.Itwasnotanimmediate___44___tomydepression,butafterafewweeksof___45___,Igotbacktonormal.SeveralpeopleinmycircleofsupportershelpedmemakesomegoodconnectionsandIgotthebook___46___,andtothepublisherontime.Itwasanexcitinggoalformetoreach,soItookmyfamilytoHawaiiasmy___47___.Sometimesyou___48___yourowndreamsbecauseofself-doubt,fear,orexternalcomplications.Youcanthinkofmanydifferentexcusesto

___49___thosedreamsaside,but,ifyougoafteryourdreams,yourworldwillbecomemoreexcitingandyouwillbegintoliveamorepassionateandmeaningfullife.So,now,takeaminutetowritedownthreegoalsyouwanttoaccomplishthisyear.參考答案：41-49GJHFEDABI略20.JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis41．(twenty).FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyears42．(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow”43．madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame44．mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He45．(call)“thekingoflatenight”.Critics

(評(píng)論家)saidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand46．(feel)theyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame47．(serious).Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokes48．hemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven49．(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Manycomediansandsingersbecamesuccessfulafter50．(appear)on“TheTonightShow”.參考答案：41．

twenties

42．

later

43．

that

44．

the

45．

wascalled

46．

felt

47．

seriously

48．

that/which

49．

harder

50．

appearing

本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國(guó)著名的電視明星JohnnyCarson以及他所主持的電視節(jié)目“TheTonightShow”。41．考查固定搭配。句意：JohnnyCarson在20多歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始了電視方面的事業(yè)。介詞短語(yǔ)inone’stwenties在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候；類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有inone’sthirties在某人三十幾歲的時(shí)候。所以要填twenties。42．考查固定用法。句意：首先他在Nebraska當(dāng)?shù)氐碾婋娨暸_(tái)工作，幾年以后，我搬去了加利福尼亞的洛杉磯。短語(yǔ)“一段時(shí)間+later”意為“一段時(shí)間以后”，所以要填副詞later。43．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是“TheTonightShow”讓JohnnyCarson出名三十年。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ)“TheTonightShow”，句中要填強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的連接詞that。44．考查定冠詞。句意：他成為了美國(guó)電視行業(yè)最受歡迎的明星。在形容詞最高級(jí)前面要用定冠詞the表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以本句要填the。45．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他被稱為“thekingoflatenight”。本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全文都以過(guò)去時(shí)為主，且主語(yǔ)和call構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填wascalled。46．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)的評(píng)論家說(shuō)全美國(guó)人都喜歡他都感覺(jué)他們了解他。本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全文都以過(guò)去時(shí)為主，句中felt與liked是并列謂語(yǔ)，都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填felt。47．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他并沒(méi)有把名譽(yù)當(dāng)成重要的事情。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takesthseriously認(rèn)真/嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待某事，其中副詞seriously做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takesth，所以要填副詞seriously。48．考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：觀眾嘲笑在節(jié)目開(kāi)頭他編的笑話。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是hisjokes，關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并做動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填關(guān)系代詞that/which。49．考查比較級(jí)。句意：有時(shí)候他們對(duì)于失敗的笑話笑的更加厲害。本句中把他編的失敗的笑話和成功的笑話進(jìn)行比較，要用比較級(jí)形式，所以要填harder。50．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：很多喜劇明星和歌手出現(xiàn)在“TheTonightShow”之后都很成功。在英語(yǔ)里介詞的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句after是介詞，后面也要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以要填動(dòng)名詞appearing。

三、閱讀理解21.Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.

Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.一FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(藥學(xué)）fromtheComplutenseUni-versityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,

hebecameDirector-GeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999，hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.Writingisadiscovery.一NadineGordimer，SouthAfricaDuetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhas

completedalargenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991GordimerwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Jazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.—DaveBrubeck,USADaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarTwohewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirstalbum(專輯).Brubeck’s1959albumhasbecomeajazzstandard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.29.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A.Becausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhim.B.Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.C.Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.D.Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.30.Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza

.A.haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpoliticsB.hasservedasthepresidentofauniversityC.hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscienceD.hasmadeachievementsindifferentareas31.Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks”intheinterviewwhenre-flectingonhis/herexperience?A.AndrewZuckerman.

B.FedericoMayorZaragoza.C.NadineGordimer.

D.DaveBrubeck.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.TopublicizeZuckerman’sproject.B.ToshowZuckerman’sawards.C.Tospreadthewisdomofthethreepeople.D.Tocelebratetheachievementsofthethreepeople.參考答案：22.閱讀理解WASHINGTON—PresidentObamaandhiswife,Michelle,handedoutHalloweentreatstoareachildrenandmilitaryfamiliesattheWhiteHouseSundayevening.Localstudentsbetween6and14yearsold,alongwithchildrenfrommilitaryfamilies,wereinvitedtocelebrateHalloweenontheNorthLawn.Thepresidentandfirstlady,alongwithMrs.Obama’smother,MarianRobinson,spentabout30minutespassingoutgoodiebags.ObamawishedeachchildahappyHalloweenashedistributedthetreats,pausingoccasionallyforhugsortocommentoncostumes.Later,themilitaryfamiliescontinuedthecelebrationinsidetheWhiteHouse.Thefirstcouplejokedtoassembledreportersaboutchildrenwalkingthelongdrivewayinordertoworkoff(消化掉)thesnacks.“ThisistheLet’sMovemethodoftrick-or-treating(不給糖就搗蛋),”O(jiān)bamasaid,referringtoMrs.Obama’scampaigntocombatchildhoodobesity(肥胖).ThegoodiebagscontainedaboxofWhiteHouseM&Ms,acookiemadebypastrychef(點(diǎn)心師)BillYosses,anddriedfruit.Astheymadetheirwayacrossthelawn,thechildrenmeetavastrangeofcostumedcharactersrangingfromaspookyFrankensteintotheScarecrowfrom“TheWizardofOz”.MusicfromajazzbanddressedinpirategearrangoutacrosstheWhiteHousegrounds.

Multicolor1edpumpkinsandgourdslinedthedriveway—individually,ingravity-defyingstacksandaspartofalargemoundover5feettall.Pumpkin-headedscarecrows(稻草人)madeofcornstalksloomedoverthepathwithmenacinglyraisedarms.UndertheWhiteHouseportico,amobileresemblingbatsflyingthroughcloudsflutteredaroundalantern.

Someofthelocaltrick-or-treaterswerestudentsatBancroftElementary,whichhelpstendthefirstlady’s