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山西省臨汾市霍州陶唐峪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Whatimpressesmemostis_______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.
A.what
B.which
C.thatwhere
D.thatwhenever參考答案:D略2.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup
B.broughtdownC.broughtabout
D.broughtout參考答案:D3.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A.interview
B.cover
C.impress
D.revise參考答案:A4.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto
someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setup
B.settingup
C.havesetup
D.hassetup
參考答案:B略5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff
B.hastakenoff
C.istakingoff
D.tookoff參考答案:C6.Sosoftly
thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid.
A.hewhispers
B.didhewhisper
C.doeshewhisper
D.hewhispered參考答案:B略7.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project
B.commitment
C.competition
D.ambition參考答案:B略8.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey
awayinthepast.A.hadthrown
B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing
D.wouldhavethrown參考答案:D9.—IthinkTomistolerant,generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative,energeticandeasy-going.—_____Whatapair!A.Congratulations!
B.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C.Icouldn’tagreemore.
D.It’sapleasure.參考答案:C10.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.
A.ordered
B.hasordered
C.orders
D.wouldorder參考答案:C11.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest.
—
_.Shewasnotinterestedinitatall.
A.You'rekidding!
B.Sowhat?
C.Whynot?
D.Notreally.參考答案:A12.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes.Infact,hecouldn’thavea
result.A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.bad參考答案:B13.____withmanydifficulties,thenewly_____presidentwillhaveahardtime.A.Facing;elected
B.Faced;elected
C.face;elect
D.Toface;electing參考答案:B14.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D.a;the參考答案:C15._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson. A.That B.It C.What D.Which參考答案:C16.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,
allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A.devoted
B.devoting
C.todevote
D.anddevote參考答案:B17.--Ihavetogonowtopickupmydaughter.
--Ifyou________go,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can
B.may
C.should
D.must參考答案:【答案】二、填空18.TheinformationI____61____(collect)overthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatspeedreadingmaybeless____62____(use)thanmostpeoplethink.Theclaimthatyoucanreadandcomprehendover30,000wordsperminuteisoverstated.Oneresearcherprovedthisinastudywhereirrelevantandillogicalsentenceswereaddedtoatext.The“speedreaders”____63____weretesteddidn’tnoticetheirrelevantlines—thenon-speedreadersspottedthemimmediately.I’veinterviewedpeoplewhohaveattendedtheintroductorysessions____64____(offer)bysomespeedreadingcourses.____65____(them)storiesindicatethatimpropermethodsaresometimesusedtosellthecourses.Here’show:First,you’reaskedtoreadapassagefromabook____66____whichmostpersonswouldbeunfamiliar.Yourreadingspeedandcomprehensionaretestedduringthisexercise.Then,afterabouthalf____67____hourofinstruction,anotherreadingtestisgiven.ButthistimethereadingisonemosteducatedAmericansknowwell—suchasHuckleberryFinn.Not____68____(surprising),personsattendingtheseintroductorysessionsfindthattheir“exit”speedandcomprehensionarebetterthantheir“entry”____69____(perform).I’moneofthefictionreaderswhoappreciatethebeautyingoodwriting.OccasionallyI’llreadapassageorsentenceoverandoverjust______70______(let)thebeautyofitsconstructionsoak(參透)in.Goodwritingmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfullytobefullyappreciated.參考答案:61.havecollected/havebeencollecting
62.useful
63.who/that
64.offered
65.Their
66.with
67.an
68.surprisingly
69.performance
70.tolet本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了從作者這幾年搜集的信息來(lái)看,快速閱讀并沒(méi)有那么有效?!?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看,快速閱讀并沒(méi)有大多數(shù)人想的那么有用。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故填havecollected/havebeencollecting?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析,作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,表示“有用的”,故填useful。【63題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:被測(cè)試的快速閱讀者沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)不相關(guān)的那些行,而非快速閱讀者卻立即發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。先行詞為The“speedreaders”,指人,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who/that。【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我采訪過(guò)一些參加過(guò)快速閱讀課程提供的入門課程的人。introductorysessions與offer之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填offered。【65題詳解】考查代詞。句意:他們的故事表明,有時(shí)用不正當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)推銷課程。修飾名詞stories用形容詞性物主代詞,故填Their?!?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:首先,你被要求讀一篇大多數(shù)人都不熟悉的文章。此處為介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句,beunfamiliarwith表示“對(duì)……不熟悉”,故填with。【67題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在大約半個(gè)小時(shí)的指導(dǎo)后,再一次進(jìn)行閱讀測(cè)試。hour是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞,halfanhour表示“半個(gè)小時(shí)”,故填an?!?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意:毫不奇怪,參加入門課程的人發(fā)現(xiàn)她們的退出速度和理解能力都比他們的入門表現(xiàn)要好。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞,故填surprisingly?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析,作介詞than的賓語(yǔ)用名詞,表示“表現(xiàn)”,不可數(shù),故填performance?!?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意:我把一篇文章或一個(gè)句子讀了一遍又一遍只是為了參透它結(jié)構(gòu)的美妙之處。此處表示目的,應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填tolet。19.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit
61
myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter
62
(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,
63
(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas
64
(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha
65
(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She
66
(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin
67
hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes
68
(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare
69
(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,
70
isareallyluckyguy.參考答案:61.to
62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient
65.puzzled
66.nodded67.a
68.werefilled69.naturally
70.who試題分析:我的丈夫和我去看我的父母,在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to
固定搭配:payavisitto---,對(duì)---的訪問(wèn),在這里to是介詞,故填to。62.toorder
動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填toorder。67.a
固定詞組:inahurry,故填a。68.werefilled
固定搭配:befilledwith被填滿,根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填werefilled?!局R(shí)歸納】1.含a的固定短語(yǔ)或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會(huì)兒;haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心;haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒;inahurry匆忙;afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒;onceinawhile偶爾;haveagoodidea有一個(gè)好主意;asamatteroffact事實(shí)上;inaword總而言之;makeachoice做出選擇;asuccess一個(gè)成功的人,一件成功的事;afailure一個(gè)失敗的人,一件失敗的事;anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人,一個(gè)榮幸的事;haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí),后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵;theroadtosuccess通向成功的路;atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行;avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問(wèn);payattentionto重視;objectto反對(duì);lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解20.Youarefromamiddle-classfamily,andliveinanormalsizehomewithoutanyshowypossessions,butyouaresurroundedbysurprisingconsumption(消費(fèi)).Thiscontrastisbeginningtobotheryour6-year-oldson.Youareworriedthathewillwanttoliveastheydoandwonderifyoushouldmove.Sometimesbigpocketmoney,joyfulbirthdayparties,specialplayroomsandsuper-bighousestellyouthatyourneighborsprobablyhavemoremoneythanyoudo,andthatthey’renotascarefulasyouarewithmoney,butyoumayfindthattheycookanddiginthegardenwiththeirchildrenjustasoftenasyoudo,talkwiththemfreelyandreadtothemeverynight.Oryoumayfindthatsomeoftheseparentsstayinonewingoftheirbighousewhiletheirchildplaysbyhimself,wayoffinawingofhisown.Inthatunfortunatecase,heisbasicallygrowingupalonewithoutbeinglookedafterproperly,butthiscanhappentoachildwholivesinanormalsizehouse,too,ifhehasaTV,acomputerandafewvideogamesinhisroom.Eventhemostcaringparentdoesn’twalkinandoutofittoseewhatshowherchildiswatching,whatInternetsitehehasfoundandifhe’sstillplayingthatvideogame.Toomuchuncontrolledscreentimemayleadtoacertainlossofinnocence,butmostlythischildwilllosethesenseofunityandsatisfactionthatcomesfrombeinginafamily.Aneighborhoodshouldalsoprovideyouwithasenseofunityandsatisfaction,andifitdoesn’t,youmightdecidetomove.Don’tjudgeyourneighborhoodtoostrictly,though.Therearesomethingsthatarerightwithalmostanyneighborhoodandsomethingsthatarewrongwiththebestofthem—likethosesuper-bighouses.Thewealthoftheirowners—andthewaytheythrowmoneyaround—maymakeyoursonfeelsorryforhimself,unlessyouhelphimunderstandthatyouandhisdadsavesomeofthemoney,givesometopeoplewhodon’thaveenoughandusetheresttopayforwhateverthefamilyneeds.Childrenwant,andshouldbeprovidedwith,explanationswhentheirparentsdon’tgivethemwhattheywant.72.Whatistheproblemwiththeworriedparentinthetext?A.Herhouseisn’tasbigasherrichneighbors’.B.Hersonisleftalonewithoutanyoneincharge.C.Sheworriesabouttheeffectofherneighborsonherson.D.Shecannotprovidehersonwithaspecialplayroom.73.Theauthorseemstoagreethatparentsshould
.A.spendmoretimewiththeirchildrenB.givetheirchildrenmorefreedomC.workhardtoleadaricherlifeD.setanexamplefortheirchildren
74.Bysaying“throwmoneyaround”(inPara.5),theauthormeansthatrichpeople
.A.savemoneyfortheirchildrenB.spendmoneycarelesslyC.helpthepoorpeoplewillinglyD.leavemoneyallaroundthehouse
75.Whatisthemainideatheauthoraimstoexpressinthetext?A.Childrenareunfortunatetohavepoorparents.B.Childrenshouldenjoytheircomfortablelife.C.Childrenfeelashamedofthemselvesinarichneighborhood.D.Childrenneedproperguidancefromtheirparents.參考答案:CABD略21.TheactiveadvantagesofpassivehousingImagineahousethatkeepsitselfwarminthewintertime.Thinkofthesavingsintermsoffuelbillsandunfriendlyemissions.Suchhousesinfactexist.Called“passivehouses”,theconceptofthesehighlyenergy-efficientbuildingstookrootinaround1990,beforeslowlyconsolidatingasanicheconstructionconceptinroughly2000.Arepassivehousesnowactivelymovingintothemainstreamassustainablebuildings?
ForBrianMcGarry,aneconomicslecturerwhobuiltafamilyhousebasedonpassivehousingcriteriainthePyreneesthisyear,theargumentslookcompelling.Ashisfirstfullwinterinthelowenergyhousedrewin,weaskedhimtokeepusposted.Dopassivehouseswork?IhadneverheardofapassivehouseinFebruary2012,whenIpurchasedaplotoflandinaPyreneesvillageat1,200maltitudeontheSpanish-Frenchborder,embarkingsomewhatreluctantlyonaself-buildhousingproject.IknewwhatIwanted:acomfortable,pleasingandeconomicallysensiblehouseinanattractivelocation.AndIknewwhatIdidn’twant:acostlyprojectmanagementnightmareforaninexperiencedbuilder.WhatIdidn’tknowisthatIwouldbepersuadedtobuildapre-constructed,custom-designedhousebasedonenergy-efficientpassivehousecriteria.SomeEuropeaneconomiesarealreadydemandinglevelsofenergyefficiencythatareclosetothosestandards,butthesimplicityandlogicoftheproposalprovedoverwhelming:itpromisedtobeeasierandquickertobuild,cheapertorun,andmorecomfortabletolivein.TheobjectivewasnottomeetstandardssuchasthoseofGermany'sPassivhausInstitut,buttoincludethefundamentalconceptsofpassiveenergymanagementinmyproject:anairtightandhighlyprotectedbuildingenvelope;largesouth-facingdoubleortriple-glazedwindows(ifpossible,filledwithargongas)thatpassivelycapturetheenergyofthesun;aheatrecoveryventilationsystemtoprovidefreshair;andasimple,low-costheatingsystemconsistingofamodernwood-burningstove,abathroomheaterandaportableradiatorbackupforwhenthesundoesn’tshineandtemperaturesdrop.Nosignificantlimitationswereplacedonthedesign,theriskofabudgetoverrunforahighlyspecifiedfactory-builtstructurelookedlow,anditwasenvironmentallyfriendly.Moreover,thecostwasnomorethanaconventionalbuild.Certainly,argumentsagainsttheprojectcouldbemade,suchastheuncertainresalevalueofinnovativehousesinaconservativemarket,andtheriskofbeinganearlyadopteroftechnologiesthatarelynewtoSpainandFrance.AGermanarchitectrecommendedayoungCatalancolleague,JosepBunyesc,todothejobforme.In2009BunyescdesignedthefirsthouseinSpainbasedonpassivehousecriteria,builtinconjunctionwithaninnovativeindustrialspecialistinwoodenstructures,FustesSebastia.IwasdeeplyimpressedbythehousesIvisited–thefunctionality,comfortandspaciousnessofthedesigns,coupledwiththeefficiency,qualityandcostoftheconstructionmethod.Ithenhammeredoutadesignwiththearchitect–thelongestpartoftheprocess.Therestwasdisconcertinglyfast:aUSBpendrivetransmittedthedesignorderstoanautomatedwoodcuttingandassemblingfactoryinSpain.Atotalof22insulatedwallandroofstructureswerecompletedinthreeweeksand,withmostwindowsalsofitted,theseweretransportedbytrucktotheplotlocationacrosstheFrenchborder.Thehousewasthenassembledonsitebylocalhouse-buildingspecialists,Ecobois.eu,whotookanotherweektocombinethestructure,despiteadverseweatherconditionsinFebruary2013.Whatarethemainperformanceresultssofar?Aftersixmonthsinuse,thehouseisprovingtobebothcheaptorunandremarkablycomfortable–stayingcoolinthehotsummerwaseffortless,aslongasthewindowswereshutteredorshadedfromthesun.Nowstayingwarminthecold,high-altitudeDecemberclimatealsoseemseasy,sofar.Thetemperatureremainseventhroughoutthebuilding–nohotorcoldrooms–andthedynamicsofthebuilding’spassiveheatmanagementmeanthatoncethesunshineswithreasonableregularity,thehousestayscomfortable,evenwhenempty.Arrivingonacoldnightafteranextendedabsencehassofarnotbeenaconcern.WinterarrivedinforceinthePyreneesinNovember,withabundantsnowfallsandtemperaturesaslowasminus8°Celsius.Thoughearlydays,thehousehasrespondedwell:thestoveislitduringcoldeveningsbuttheportableradiatorhasnotyetbeenneeded.Thistypeofconstructionseemsnotonlytomakeeconomicandenvironmentalsense,buttoenhanceourqualityoflife,too.66.TheauthorstatesinParagraph1thatpassivehousing________.A.callsforenergytokeepwarminwinterandcoolinsummerB.hadbeenpromotedforadecadebeforethebirthofitstheoryC.catchesonwithboththeself-buildersandthoseconstructorsD.referstoacertainhousecomfortable,costlyandalsopleasing67.Thehouses,regardingthepassiveenergymanagement,canNOTbecharacterizedby________.A.usingsouth-facingwindowstotakeinsolarenergyB.providingenergyfortakingashowerwhenit’srainyC.supplyingfreshairwithaspecialheatrecoverysystemD.placingmuchmoredemandsandlimits
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