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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年石家莊工商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1._____
isthepopulationofthecity?
[
]A.What
B.Howmuch
C.Howlarge
D.AorC答案:D2._____,let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A.StartingwithB.StartwithC.TostartwithD.Tostart答案:C解析:tostartwith的意思是“首先,第一”,在句子中作插入語(yǔ)。3.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetter
placetoliveon.答案:B4.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.A.liveuptoB.standuptoC.lookuptoD.runupto答案:A解析:liveupto意為“實(shí)踐,做到”;standupto意為“勇敢地抵抗”;lookupto意為“尊敬,仰望”;runupto意為“達(dá)到,積累到”。5.Asweknow,bigcitiesare
goodopportunitieslie.A.whatB.theplacewhichC.whereD.inwhich答案:C解析:表語(yǔ)從句。“我們知道大城市有好機(jī)會(huì)”Lie為不及物動(dòng)詞從句缺少狀語(yǔ)選C。6.-Isyourheadachegetting_____?
-No,it'sworse.
[
]
A.better
B.bad
C.less
D.well答案:A7.—Hehasbeenworking_____.
—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.
A.soonerorlater
B.dayandnight
C.nowandthen
D.hereandthere
答案:B8.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.
A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B9.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof答案:A10.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案:C11.Allthe
newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.leading;printedB.leading;reportedC.led;publishedD.led;announced答案:B解析:leading是形容詞,指“重要的”,report指“報(bào)道”。12.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案:A13.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:考查副詞的用法。題意為:正在下大雨,小瑪麗感到有點(diǎn)冷,于是她向媽媽身邊靠近。Close與closely都可用做副詞,但close強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近,常與介詞to連用;而closely指關(guān)系,注意力等抽象含義。14.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:B解析:考察定語(yǔ)從句(非限定性)。本題主句部分完整,且選項(xiàng)包含that,which因此在考查定語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)先分析空格之后的句子成分,本題缺少was的表語(yǔ),且空格前有逗號(hào),應(yīng)選which。句意:當(dāng)他集中精力工作時(shí),這種情況常有發(fā)生,他總是廢寢忘食。15.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.
A.don'tmake
B.notmake
C.notmaking
D.nottomake答案:D16.—
What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!
—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案:A17._____isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth'ssurface.[
]A.Whether
B.That
C.What
D.Which答案:C18.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?
[
]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe
B.Doyouthinkhowwecan
C.Howdoyouthinkwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案:C19.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?
ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.
Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.
A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.
Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.
Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful-forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday-thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.
41.Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?
A.Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.
B.Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.
C.Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.
D.Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.
42.Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans
.
A.babyproduction
B.pleasant
C.babycomfort
D.essential
43.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?
A.Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.
B.Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.
C.Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.
D.TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.
44.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?
A.Intolerant.
B.Negative.
C.Unbelieving.
D.Understanding.
45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy
B.WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse
C.WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair
D.Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案:41—45BABDC解析:41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由第一段第一句話可知答案。42.劃線猜詞題,根據(jù)第三段的上下文語(yǔ)境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的條件。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。點(diǎn)分散在幾段中。44.分析判斷題。第五段中but轉(zhuǎn)折。So表示結(jié)果。加上引用Kobliner的話““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.還是環(huán)境使然。因此不難判斷作者對(duì)于20-somethings的態(tài)度是理解的態(tài)度45.分析判斷題.。文章的最后一段告訴我們:當(dāng)我們的高期望變成失望時(shí),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切感恩。20.—
I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.
—____.
A.No,you'dbetternot
B.Notatall,anythingyouwant
C.Thankyou,allthesame
D.Yes,butnotgood答案:B21.IthinkIwasatschool,
______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A.evensoB.a(chǎn)ndthenC.sothatD.orelse答案:D解析:選D。orelse用作連詞,意為“否則;不然”,其余各項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相悖。22.Peasantsherearelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof____goodharvests.
A.aseriesof
B.asetof
C.apairof
D.apieceof答案:A23.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.答案:C24.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem________atthemeeting.A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussedC.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed答案:D解析:兩個(gè)不定式的動(dòng)詞相同,屬于同一概念,所以謂語(yǔ)仍然用單數(shù)。25.What_____greatfunitistoplay______basketballafterschool.答案:C26.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe
intermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案:C解析:試題分析:這里意思是“普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)估他們”。supported支持;matched相配;evaluated評(píng)估;controlled控制,所以選C。句意:普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)估他們。27.I'dappreciate_____
ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.[
]A.you
B.that
C.this
D.it答案:D28.第二節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答題(共4小題;10分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)回答問(wèn)題。
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購(gòu)物手推車).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地?cái)y帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.
86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)
__________________________________________________________.
87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)
__________________________________________________________.
88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)
__________________________________________________________.
89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)
_______________________________________________________________________.答案:86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析:略29.完形填空。
Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher'sroom.Foramomenttherewas
1
.Thenoneofthem,
MissSmithsaid:"I'mafraidI'dhaveto
2
him."
"Now,Alice,"saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,"ishesuchaterriblestudent?"
"That'sjustthe
3
,"theotherwomanreplied."Tomismybeststudent.Theproblemisthathe'snow
solazythathenevergetshis
4
done.Hehasn'thandedme
5
ofhishomeworkforthreeweeksand
I'dbesurprised
6
hedidnow."
7
beforehadMrs.JacksonseenMissSmithlooksounhappy."Have
you
8
withhimaboutit?"sheasked.
"WhyshouldI?Heknowshehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.I
9
thatclearthefirst
dayforclass.Whenthecoursestarted,hedidso
10
thatIconsideredaskingthe
11
togivehima
scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Butnowheeven
12
inclass!I'veneverseensucha
13
inastudent."
"Youshouldhavea
14
withhim.Givehimachancetotellhissideofstory."
MissSmithspoketoTomand
15
allaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand
16
mostofthenightina
factorytopayforhiseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthe
17
andsometimescouldhardlykeep
18
.
MissSmithsoonarrangedforhimtohavea
19
andhewasabletogiveuphis
20
andconcentrate
(集中精力)onhisstudies.(
)1.A.distance
(
)2.A.fail
(
)3.A.lesson
(
)4.A.homework
(
)5.A.some
(
)6.A.even
(
)7.A.Long
(
)8.A.quarreled
(
)9.A.said
(
)10.A.quickly
(
)11.A.school
(
)12.A.talks
(
)13.A.matter
(
)14.A.lesson
(
)15.A.studied
(
)16.A.sleeping
(
)17.A.morning
(
)18.A.silent
(
)19.A.scholarship
(
)20.A.education
B.silence
B.teach
B.thing
B.housework
B.plenty
B.if
B.Until
B.talked
B.thought
B.often
B.class
B.sleeps
B.change
B.look
B.got
B.working
B.afternoon
B.clean
B.room
B.sleep
C.pleasure
C.beat
C.trouble
C.cleaning
C.any
C.though
C.Ever
C.dealt
C.required
C.much
C.others
C.laughs
C.habit
C.talk
C.learned
C.spending
C.evening
C.warm
C.teacher
C.job
D.delight
D.tell
D.boy
D.washing
D.lots
D.when
D.Never
D.discussed
D.made
D.well
D.parents
D.walks
D.way
D.meeting
D.understood
D.staying
D.class
D.awake
D.position
D.pay答案:1-5:BACAC
6-10:BDBDD
11-15:ABBCC
16-20:BADAC30.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas_____intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.
A.beingjumped
B.jumped
C.pulling
D.beingpulled答案:D31._____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtrees.答案:A32.Mycousinworksasaguide.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanshedoesnow.[
]A.muchless
B.quiteless
C.muchfewer
D.alotfewer答案:A33.Theaudiencewere_______theperformanceofChineseathletesatthe21stWinterOlympics.
A.impressedby
B.impressedon
C.interestingin
D.expressedby答案:A34.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,
madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案:D解析:句意:在2012年,莫言被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),這讓中國(guó)人期盼很久的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及句子中逗號(hào),可知下文是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前文句子內(nèi)容,指物,that只能用于限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,故用which,選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】定語(yǔ)從句35.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
power
A.prefer
B.persuade
C.determine
D.concern答案:B36.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t答案:D解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能,mustn’t禁止,daren’t不敢,needn’t沒(méi)有必要,句意:我沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心我的周末,我總是在周末到來(lái)之前做好計(jì)劃。故選D。37.單句改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給句子中的錯(cuò)誤。每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)按下列要求改正:
此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.
2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?
3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.
4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.
5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.
6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.
7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.
9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.
10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.38.Idon'tthinkyoushould
;youshouldeatmoreinstead.答案:B39.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?
—No,sitstill,_____.
A.I'mabouttogetit
B.I'mgettingit
C.I'llgetit
D.I'mtogetit答案:C40.E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthat_____tosavetime.
A.bebeingused
B.wasbeingused
C.beingused
D.isbeingused答案:D41.完形填空。
Theinspector(檢查員)ofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhe
1
thewholedayexaminingthe
classes.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays
2
thathewascoming.Ithoughttheheadmasterwasvery
nervous
3
it,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,
4
theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymust
doandexaminedtheboyshimselftoseewhethertheywere
5
fortheinspection.Hetoldusinour
6
that
wewereallfoolsandwouldbesureto
7
himlosefacebeforetheInspector.
All
8
madeusverynervous;andwhentheInspectorwanderedintoourclass,wewereall
9
with
fright.IfeltallthatI
10
knewhadbeencleanforgotten.
TheInspectorwasatallman.Heworeglassesandalways
11
verystrict.Hekeptexaminingtheclassin
EnglishandIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltvery
12
butsomehowImanagedtogetthroughwithoutanymistakes.
Someoftheotherboys,
13
didnotdowellandtheInspectorlookedevenmoreseriousthanusual,thoughhe
didnotsay
14.WegotalongbetterwithHistoryandGeography;butwhenitcametoMaths,hesetusto
somevery
15
problemswhichwe
16
todo;sohelookedveryblackatourteacher.Ourteacherwasvery
17
withusafterwards;butIamsureweshouldhavedone
18
ifwehadnotbeenso
19
.IthinkIshould
liketobeaninspectorwhenI
20
up.Theneveryonewouldhavetobeafraidofme!(
)1.A.took
(
)2.A.later
(
)3.A.with
(
)4.A.told
(
)5.A.sure
(
)6.A.class
(
)7.A.ask
(
)8.A.this
(
)9.A.listening
(
)10.A.even
(
)11.A.saw
(
)12.A.nervous
(
)13.A.whatever
(
)14.A.few
(
)15.A.simple
(
)16.A.liked
(
)17.A.strict
(
)18.A.better
(
)19.A.discouraged
(
)20.A.bring
B.spent
B.ago
B.to
B.promised
B.certain
B.group
B.make
B.which
B.shouting
B.ever
B.watched
B.surprised
B.though
B.much
B.interesting
B.failed
B.angry
B.farther
B.naughty
B.lift
C.cost
C.after
C.for
C.demanded
C.ready
C.office
C.take
C.what
C.exciting
C.often
C.looked
C.satisfied
C.however
C.many
C.hard
C.wanted
C.police
C.more
C.careful
C.grow
D.passed
D.before
D.about
D.suggested
D.eager
D.party
D.get
D.those
D.shaking
D.never
D.noticed
D.tired
D.otherwise
D.little
D.easy
D.managed
D.patient
D.worse
D.frightened
D.come答案:1-5:BDDAC
6-10:ABADB
11-15:CACBC
16-20:BBADC42.It'snopleasure_____
throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案:D43.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為theabilitytodothejob,句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你來(lái)自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。44.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。沒(méi)有人喜歡被盯著看,那會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)不舒服.
No
one
likes____,it
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable.答案:beingstaredat45._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C解析:句意:你在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的為公司描述了一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。此句為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句里做said的賓語(yǔ)。而when和how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句里只能在其從句中做狀語(yǔ);that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),不在從句中做任何成分,只起連接作用?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。46.漢譯英。(注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞)1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)等候考試結(jié)果有點(diǎn)緊張。
Ifindwaitingforexamresults______________stressful.
2.演講終于結(jié)束了。
Thelecture___________________________atlast.
3.通向成功之路既充滿艱辛又充滿歡樂(lè)。
Theroadtosuccessisfullofhappiness____________________hardship.
4.依我看,北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一次成功的盛會(huì)。
__________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwereagreatsuccess.
5.這是非正式聚會(huì),你不必穿的太講究。
Thisisaninformalparty.You____________________dresstoosmartly.答案:1.abit或alittle
2.cametoanend
3.aswellas
4.Inmyopinion
5.don'thaveto47.Compulsive(狂熱的)shoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirshopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe“shop-till-you-drop”habitasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,anditcausesthemanxiousness.
“Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,”psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid.“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdoyoudo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhavetodealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.
AnadvertisementinaChristchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMr.Wilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMr.Wilson,is“clearlynotrare.”Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs.“AspsychologistsWeareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties,”Mr.Wilsonsaid.
Compulsiveeatersorshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit.“Bothactivitiesprovideanimmediatekindofkickandyoufeelabitbetter,”hesaid.“Youhavelong-termproblems,buthumanbeingsareextremelygoodatnotseeinglong-termproblemandareverysensitivetoshort-termbenefits,”hesaid.
Theaimofthetreatmentswastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanagingtheiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement.
“Youoftenhavetostarttogetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyoureallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblems.”Mr.Wilsonsaid.
小題1:Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?A.Signsofcompulsiveshopping.B.Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.C.Acomparisonofshoppingandeating.D.Anexperimentaltreatmentprogram.小題2:Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhenthey
_.A.havelotsofmoneyB.a(chǎn)retakingdrugsC.a(chǎn)refeelingsadD.winaprize小題3:Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?A.Teachthemtounderstandtheiremotions.B.Teachthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.C.Persuadethemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.D.Treatthemwithsomerightdrugs.小題4:Whenthewritersaysthatcompulsiveshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit,hemeansthatthey
_.A.feelanxiousaftertheirwildshoppingB.feelbetteraftertreatmentfrompsychologistsC.a(chǎn)rebetterabletodealwithstressproblemsD.haveafeelingofexcitementaftershopping答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A小題4:D解析:小題1:主旨大意題。考查學(xué)生的概括能力。小題2:語(yǔ)義理解題。對(duì)上文中badandb1ue要正確理解。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。小題4:此題考查學(xué)生精詞能力??聪挛模簓oufeelabitbetter,48.用括號(hào)中的提示將直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)。1.Igrewthesetomatoesmyself.(she,tell)
______________________________________________________
2.I'llcertainlyhelpyoutomorrow.(Robert,promise)
______________________________________________________
3.Whydidtheydothat?(he,wonder)
______________________________________________________
4.ThenewbookwillbecomeoutinNovember.(Sarah,announce)
______________________________________________________
5.Yes,Iliedtothepolice.(he,admit)
______________________________________________________
6.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?(Alex,invite)
______________________________________________________
7.Areyousureyourmotherwillbringthishere?(Julia,ask)
______________________________________________________
8.Pleasedon'twaitformeifI'mlate.(Kevin,ask)
______________________________________________________
9.MerryChristmas!(Kitty,wish)
______________________________________________________
10.Youmustn'tcomeinwithoutknocking.(Lori,tell)
______________________________________________________答案:1.Shetoldmethatshehadgrownchosetomatoesherself.2.Robertpromisedthathewouldhelpmethenextday.3.Hewonderedwhytheyhaddonethat.4.SarahannouncedthatthenewbookwouldbecomeoutinNovember.5.Headmittedthathehadliedtothepolice.6.Alexinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.7.Juliaaskedwhether/ifIwassuremymotherwouldtakethatthere.8.Kevinaskedmenottowaitforhimifhewaslate.
9.KittywishedmeaMerryChristmas.10.LoritoldmethatImustn'tgoinwithoutknocking.49.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.inexcessofC.incontrasttoD.infavorof[注釋]答案:D解析:infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過(guò)。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與相對(duì)照。例如:1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)本題譯文:請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。50.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A./;the;/B.the;the;/C.a(chǎn);the;aD.a(chǎn);the;/答案:D解析:選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語(yǔ);中間為ontheInternet,表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun,為固定短語(yǔ)。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That答案:C解析:句意:你在會(huì)議上所說(shuō)的為公司描述了一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。此句為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句里做said的賓語(yǔ)。而when和how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句里只能在其從句中做狀語(yǔ);that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),不在從句中做任何成分,只起連接作用?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句連接詞的用法。2.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A.a(chǎn)skedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor答案:B解析:callfor意為“要求,提倡”;askfor意為“請(qǐng)求,索要”;lookfor意為“尋找”;payfor意為“為……付錢”。3.__________goshoppingwithus?[
]A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Whydon'tyou
D.Whynotyou答案:C4.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday
forunmarriedmales.[
]A.isrecognized
B.hasrecognized
C.wasrecognized
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