江西省贛州市澤覃中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市澤覃中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as參考答案：D略2.Theyongmanisistedthathe

nothongwrongand

freeimmediately.A.did;

set

B.haddone;

shouldbeset

C.do;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset參考答案：B3.BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadno

thatIshouldhavemyabilitytochangemylifethroughhardworkandefforts. A.corporation B.determination C.comprehension D.presentation參考答案：C4.________Tomtobefitfortheoffice,thebossconsidered______himon.A.Considering;totake

B.Considered;taking

C.Considered;totake

D.Considering;taking參考答案：D略5.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake參考答案：9.【答案】D

6.Unlikemostofthestudents,Susandividedherappleinto______.A.halves

B.halfs

C.half

D.ahalf參考答案：A試題分析：句意：不像多數(shù)學生，Susan把她的蘋果分成兩半。half的復數(shù)形式是halves，故選A.

考點：考查名詞復數(shù)。7.Frankin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owed

B.related

C.attached

D.contributed參考答案：D8.Mr.Black’sformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriate______theoccasion.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to參考答案：D9.Attention__________onhispainting,heevendidn’tnoticemecomein.A.fixing

B.wasfixed

C.whichfixed

D.fixed參考答案：D10.Manyatime，theChinesegovernmenturgedthatAmericangovernmentstopsellingadvancedweaponstoTaiwan，butit_____listen，_____Sino-USrelations.A.won’t；damaging

B.wouldn’t；damaging

C.shouldn’t;todamage

D.wouldn’t：todamage參考答案：B28.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought_______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshow.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：B略12.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose

wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B考查賓語從句。句意：樂觀和悲觀都是強大的力量，我們每個人都必須選擇我們想要的那個來塑造我們的未來和希望。choose后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中want后面缺少賓語，而且是在optimismandpessimism中選擇，用which引導賓語從句。故選B。13.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohave

C．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：Awouldlike后接不定式；而feellike后接doing。14.Francis,____borninKentucky,livedandpractisedlawinMissouri.A.was

B.Hewas

C.whois

D.although參考答案：D略15.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A16.Withalargeamountofwork________,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtodoC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtobedone參考答案：D17.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly參考答案：C18.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在醫(yī)院接受了長達六個月的治療后，在車禍中受傷的那個人現(xiàn)在終于恢復了健康。bebackonone’sfeet意為“恢復；完全復原”，為固定短語。故C選項正確。二、單詞拼寫19.DearEllen,Howiseverythinggoing?It'sbeenalongtime_______wemetlasttime.

76.______I'mwritingtos_____withyoumyunforgettableexperiencethisweekend.

77.______OnSaturdaymyfamilydrovetoourhometown,_______Ispentthefirstfive

78._______yearsofmylife.Greatc____havetakenplacehere.Ithasbecomeascenic

79._______spotattractingthousandsoftouristsworldwide.Allthevillagers____ahappy,

80_______relaxedlife,whichissomuchadmired_____citypeoplelikeus.

81._______H____,lifeherewashardinthepast.Whenmyparentswereyoung,

82.________mostvillagerscouldn't_______（生產(chǎn)）enoughfoodtofeedtheirchildren.

83._______Asaresult,manychildren_______（挨餓）todeath.Nownotonlycanevery

84.________villagerhaveenoughtoeatbutalsotheycanaffordtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.Whatgreatchanges!I'mlookingforward_____meetingyou

85.___

__soonandtellingyoumore.Ibelieveyou'llbeinterested.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：76.since

77.share

78.where

79.changes

80.live/lead

81.by

82.However

83.produce

84.starved

85.to三、閱讀理解20.BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK'sfertilityregulator.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle—whodevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)—areexpectedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Somefamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial(線粒體的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemother,soatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother'seggandfather'sspermhasbeendeveloped.TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitisethical(倫理的)andscientificallyready.“Itisadecisionofhistoricimportance,”saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority(HFEA).“I'msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe'vedecidedtoday.”Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoortogenetically-modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)‘designer’babies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said,“Itisenormouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases”.“Nowthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatmentswewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchildren.”ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWelcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,said,“Wearedelightedbytoday'sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenborn.”NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.32.Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirthtoababy.B.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies’appearancesbeforebirth.C.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?A.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.B.Theypreventpeople’sheartfromfunctioningnormally.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.D.Babiescanbeinfectedwiththemthroughadonor’segg.34.Howcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-personbabytechnique?A.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.B.Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.C.Onlywhentheclinicgetsscientificallyready.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward